US2977503A - Resonant-cavity magnetron having co-axial output line - Google Patents

Resonant-cavity magnetron having co-axial output line Download PDF

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Publication number
US2977503A
US2977503A US758716A US75871658A US2977503A US 2977503 A US2977503 A US 2977503A US 758716 A US758716 A US 758716A US 75871658 A US75871658 A US 75871658A US 2977503 A US2977503 A US 2977503A
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United States
Prior art keywords
resonant
output line
magnetron
cavity
anode
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US758716A
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English (en)
Inventor
Schmidt Wolfgang
Schuhmann Gerhard Werner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
US Philips Corp
North American Philips Co Inc
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US Philips Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by US Philips Corp filed Critical US Philips Corp
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Publication of US2977503A publication Critical patent/US2977503A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
    • H01J23/36—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy
    • H01J23/40—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit
    • H01J23/46—Loop coupling devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
    • H01J23/16—Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge
    • H01J23/18—Resonators
    • H01J23/22—Connections between resonators, e.g. strapping for connecting resonators of a magnetron

Definitions

  • This invention relates toresonant-cavity magnetrons having co-axial outut lines which terminate inside the magnetron in loop-like members.
  • Magnetrons having output lines of the above-mentioned kind are universally known.
  • a problem is to make the surface area of the looplike member sufficiently large.
  • the surface area of'the loop is small, excessive losses may occur and also an unduly low coupling with the load results.
  • the loop is chosen of heavy material and with a larger surface area, an unduly strong capacitive load on the resonant cavity of the magnetron occurs.
  • a structure is also already known in which an aerial loop in a wave guide outside the magnetron merges at its end into two loops which are connected to sequential anode segments, thus being located either in one or in two sequential resonant cavities and being led separately to the exterior.
  • both structures have the disadvantage that the output coupling has a high impedance and is not suitable for connection to a co-axial line.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a structure which affords advantages with respect to the known design. 7 I
  • the inner conductor of the co-axial output line terminates in a recess of an anode segment to merge into two loops in sequential resonant cavities, which loops terminate on the non-sequential anode segments'bounding said resonant cavities.
  • the structure according to the invention permits of obtaining a large surface area of the loop without unduly high capacitances being involved, whilst also the ohmic resistance is low due to the parallel connection and the output coupling has a low impedance due to the parallel combination of the loops; 7
  • the coupling has a favourable ratio of transformation and a favourable degree of coupling.
  • a simple embodiment of the structure according to the invention is that in which the inner conductor of the co-axial line in the recess of the relevant anode segment merges into a single conductor extending at right angles thereto. In this manner a robust structure is obtained.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 each show diagrammatically part of the anode system of a magnetron with its output line according thereto.
  • Fig. l the outer side of the anode is indicated by 1 and the anode segments are indicated by 2.
  • the co-axial line having an inner conductor 3 and an outer conductor 4 is fixed in an opening at the foot of one anode 7 segment.
  • the inner conductor merges into arcuate loops 5 and 6, which terminate at the foot of anode segments oscillating with the same phase.
  • a given instantaneous condition of oscillation is represented with loads on the extremities of the anode segments and by arrows indicating the direction of the magnetic field.
  • Fig. 2 difiers from Fig. 1 insofar that inner conductor 3 extends a little further towards the interior to merge thereinto a straight conductor 7, 8 which is attached to two anode segments at 9 and 10.
  • a magnetron comprising an anode block defining a main cavity and a plurality of cavity resonators opening into the main cavity, said anode block having anode segments separating the cavity resonators from each other, a coaxial output line coupled to said magnetron comprising an inner conductor terminating in a recess of an anode segment remote from the main cavity, a pair of loop-like conductors eachof which is disposed in the rear portion of a resonant cavity bounded on one side by said anode segment, each of said loop-likeconductors being connected at one endto said inner conductor and at the other ,end terminates on abounding.

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  • Microwave Tubes (AREA)
US758716A 1957-09-05 1958-09-03 Resonant-cavity magnetron having co-axial output line Expired - Lifetime US2977503A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE827360X 1957-09-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2977503A true US2977503A (en) 1961-03-28

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ID=6747990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US758716A Expired - Lifetime US2977503A (en) 1957-09-05 1958-09-03 Resonant-cavity magnetron having co-axial output line

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US2977503A (xx)
DE (1) DE1067081B (xx)
FR (1) FR1213568A (xx)
GB (1) GB827360A (xx)
NL (2) NL112695C (xx)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3289023A (en) * 1963-04-30 1966-11-29 Philips Corp Magnetron with helical cathode held by support, the output and mode suppression means being remote from the cathode support
DE1491389B1 (de) * 1964-12-23 1971-08-26 Philips Patentverwaltung Magnetron der radbauart
EP0791947A1 (en) * 1996-02-21 1997-08-27 Eev Limited A magnetron

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54113241A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-09-04 Hitachi Ltd Magnetron
US6384537B2 (en) 1999-08-25 2002-05-07 Northrop Grumman Corporation Double loop output system for magnetron

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2680827A (en) * 1941-12-17 1954-06-08 English Electric Valve Co Ltd Means for transferring power to and from magnetrons
GB747917A (en) * 1953-10-14 1956-04-18 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements relating to multi-cavity magnetrons
US2832005A (en) * 1951-03-06 1958-04-22 Raytheon Mfg Co Electron-discharge devices

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2680827A (en) * 1941-12-17 1954-06-08 English Electric Valve Co Ltd Means for transferring power to and from magnetrons
US2832005A (en) * 1951-03-06 1958-04-22 Raytheon Mfg Co Electron-discharge devices
GB747917A (en) * 1953-10-14 1956-04-18 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements relating to multi-cavity magnetrons

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3289023A (en) * 1963-04-30 1966-11-29 Philips Corp Magnetron with helical cathode held by support, the output and mode suppression means being remote from the cathode support
DE1491389B1 (de) * 1964-12-23 1971-08-26 Philips Patentverwaltung Magnetron der radbauart
EP0791947A1 (en) * 1996-02-21 1997-08-27 Eev Limited A magnetron

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1213568A (fr) 1960-04-01
DE1067081B (xx)
NL230856A (xx)
GB827360A (en) 1960-02-03
NL112695C (xx)

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