US296226A - Method of - Google Patents
Method of Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US296226A US296226A US296226DA US296226A US 296226 A US296226 A US 296226A US 296226D A US296226D A US 296226DA US 296226 A US296226 A US 296226A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- colors
- color
- applying
- glass
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000499489 Castor canadensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/041—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers for moulded articles undergoing a thermal treatment at high temperatures, such as burning, after coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
Definitions
- HERMANN SGHULZE-BERGE OF ROCHESTER, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF, AND JESSE H. LIPPINCOTT, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA.
- My present invention relates to a new meth- 0d of applying coloring-matter to the surface of glass or china ware, whereby a new and improved effect is produced.
- coloring-matter consisting of fusible metallic colors such as are well known and used for painting on china or glassis first reduced to an impalpable powder. If various colors are to be employed, the predominating color or 3 5 ground may be first dusted all over the printed surface as evenly as possible, and is allowed to remain until it is absorbed by the varnish or oil. This being done, the other colors are applied carefully, one at a time, to the desired part of the pattern, and are rubbed in by means of a stump of leather, paper, or other suitable materiahsuch asisusedin crayon-drawing. The edges of the color may be made to shade into the first or ground layer of coloring, so as 5 to leave no clistinct line of demarkation between one color and another around the edges of the second layer.
- a third layer may then be applied over portions of the second, and so on until the desired effect is produced.
- XVhen one color is applied on the top of the other, it is better to apply the lightest colors having the least body first, and afterward those which have a darker or more distinctly marked shade of color.
- different colors may be applied to different parts of the pattern and rubbed in with a stump, and the lines separating the colors may be obliterated by rubbing, so that one color or'shade of color maybe made to run imperceptibly into another.
- an effect is produced which is unattainable by tracing one portion of the pattern first and dusting its color on it, and then drawing a further portionof the pattern and dusting another color on it, or by drawing the whole of the design at once, and then apply-' ing the different colors to various parts by means of brushes.
- the ,china or glass ware is exposed to the requisite degree of heat to fuse the colors, and the effect produced is markedly different from any that can be produced by any other means heretofore known with which I am acquainted.
Description
Ilnrrnn fira'rns Arnnr @rricn.
HERMANN SGHULZE-BERGE, OF ROCHESTER, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF, AND JESSE H. LIPPINCOTT, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA.
METHOD OF APPLYING FUSIBLE METALLIC COLORS TO CHINA AND GLASS WARE.
QPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 296,226, dated April 1, 1884:.
Application filed January 11, 1884. (No specimens.)
To all whom, it may concern.-
Be it known that I, 'I-IERMANN Sor-IU'LZE- BERGE, of Rochester, in the county'of Beaver and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Methods of Applying Fusible Metallic Colors to China and Glass are; and I do hereby declare the follow ing to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
I have in several previous specifications described methods of applying powdered substances for the purposes of etching or coloring the surface of glass or china ware on which any desired design or pattern has been previously I 5 applied by printing, stamping, or sketching with some sticky substance capable of receiving and retaining the powder without injury to the decorative effect.
, My present invention relates to a new meth- 0d of applying coloring-matter to the surface of glass or china ware, whereby a new and improved effect is produced.
In practicing my invention I first stamp, print, or sketch the design with some sticky 2 5 substance--sucl1 as a fine resinous varnish or boiled linseed oilapplying the varnish or oil of such consistency and in such quantity only as will receive and retain the powdered coloringmatter and leave a nearly dry surface. The
coloring-matter, consisting of fusible metallic colors such as are well known and used for painting on china or glassis first reduced to an impalpable powder. If various colors are to be employed, the predominating color or 3 5 ground may be first dusted all over the printed surface as evenly as possible, and is allowed to remain until it is absorbed by the varnish or oil. This being done, the other colors are applied carefully, one at a time, to the desired part of the pattern, and are rubbed in by means of a stump of leather, paper, or other suitable materiahsuch asisusedin crayon-drawing. The edges of the color may be made to shade into the first or ground layer of coloring, so as 5 to leave no clistinct line of demarkation between one color and another around the edges of the second layer. A third layer may then be applied over portions of the second, and so on until the desired effect is produced. XVhen one color is applied on the top of the other, it is better to apply the lightest colors having the least body first, and afterward those which have a darker or more distinctly marked shade of color.
If preferred, instead of applying the colors in layers, one on top of the other, different colors may be applied to different parts of the pattern and rubbed in with a stump, and the lines separating the colors may be obliterated by rubbing, so that one color or'shade of color maybe made to run imperceptibly into another. By this means an effect is produced which is unattainable by tracing one portion of the pattern first and dusting its color on it, and then drawing a further portionof the pattern and dusting another color on it, or by drawing the whole of the design at once, and then apply-' ing the different colors to various parts by means of brushes. After applying the finelylevigated coloring-matter in the manner described, the ,china or glass ware is exposed to the requisite degree of heat to fuse the colors, and the effect produced is markedly different from any that can be produced by any other means heretofore known with which I am acquainted.
I am aware that it is not new to apply a sin-' gle color to the surface of glass by first printing the design thereon with a sticky substance, and then dusting the coloring-matter thereon; but such method differs from 1nine,in that there by only a single color is obtained in the glass, while by my method I can produce the pattern in shaded and blended colors.
\Vhat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The herein-described method of applying coloring-matter to the surface of glass or china ware for purposes of decoration, by first tracing or printing the design or pattern with a semi-fluid sticky substance such as varnish or boiled linseed-oil- -and then dusting a single ground colorof fusible enamel in a dry and finely-powdered condition over the surface, and then, after the first .or ground color has been absorbed, applying the other color or colors in the like pulverized condition to such parts of the surface as may be desired, and
rubbing them in, and, lastly, burning or fusing the colors in in the usual Way, substantially as described.
2. The herein-described method of applying '5 two or more colors to the surface of glass or china Ware, by first tracing or printing the desired design or pattern with a sticky semi-fluid substance-such as varnish or boiled linseedoiland then applying the several fusible 1o enamel colors in a finely-powdered condition to the printed surface and rubbing th6ll1,SO as.
to blend the outer edge of one color into the adjoining color, and, lastly, burning or'fusing the colors inin the usual Way, substantially as described. I r 5 In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 15th day of December, A. D. 1883.
HERMANN SOHULZE-BERGE. Witnesses:
W. BAKEWELL,
W. B. GORWIN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US296226A true US296226A (en) | 1884-04-01 |
Family
ID=2365412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US296226D Expired - Lifetime US296226A (en) | Method of |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US296226A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2916393A (en) * | 1955-06-29 | 1959-12-08 | Velonis Anthony | Method of forming a raised metallic design on a vitreous surface |
-
0
- US US296226D patent/US296226A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2916393A (en) * | 1955-06-29 | 1959-12-08 | Velonis Anthony | Method of forming a raised metallic design on a vitreous surface |
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