US293981A - hobbling - Google Patents
hobbling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US293981A US293981A US293981DA US293981A US 293981 A US293981 A US 293981A US 293981D A US293981D A US 293981DA US 293981 A US293981 A US 293981A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- wire
- cement
- coating
- incombustible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002804 Calluna vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/109—Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim
- Y10T442/128—Including a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]
Definitions
- PETERS mwumw. wmim-w. u a
- the object of this invention is to make a fabric for theater-scenery, and such like purposes, which shall be practically incombustible, or only so partially and slowly destructible as to insure comparative absolute safety from fire when used insteadof ordinary paintedcanvas scenery.
- the basis of this fabric is wirecloth, and its meshes or interstices are so closed or filled by a fire-proof or other suitable cement or thickened pigment as to cover the surfaeeof the material and render the same smooth and of such uniform character as to readily receive and retain any painting or pictorial representation which may be subsequently laid on, either with a brush or printed, the flexibility of the cloth being at the same time retained sufficiently to Wind the material into rolls without destroying its coating or injuring its surface.
- the filling and coating if a cement of clay and any suitable vehicle or coloringmatter, is applied (after thoroughly mixing the ingredients to about the consistency of thick flour paste) by passing the wire-cloth in single thickness through the mixture and between two parallel bars of metal suitably placed in relation to the vessel containing the mixture,
- the best way of applying an asbestus filling and coating is to mix the ground asbestus into a cement with any suitable pigment or coloringmatter as a vehicle, and then apply the same to the wire-clotl1 in the manner above described.
- a good method of making the same is to thicken such pigment with asbestus and clay into a cement, and to apply the same as above directed; or the mixture so thickened may be applied by passing the wire cloth, after being entirely covered with the mixture, between pairs of soft rolls. This operation may be repeated several times to obtain a sufficient thickness or body of coating, as may be desirable for special purposes.
- W'ire-cloth thus treated becomes practically fire-proof, for, unless subjected to heat intense enough to melt the wire inside its covering and filling, a screen or scene thus made will retain sufficient body not only to protect the wire, but also to intercept the progress of flame.
- Said fire-proof material after having been manu factured in suitable lengths, can be wound into rolls or bundles, as merchandise, and cut to lengths suitable for such use as may be made of it.
- For screens, scenes, or stagescenery it may be sewed together or otherwise connected, and may be tacked to such supports as are ordinarily used for other scenic material. It may also be fastened to metal rods or strips, as may be found convenient or desirable for many different uses.
- the accompanying drawing is i11- tended to illustrate in perspective a roll of the manufactured material.
- XVe do not confine our to the special means described of mixing and applying the per 86 new.
- Ve are also aware that non-combustible materials have been combined in certain ways with textile fabrics, and also in sheets sewed or stitched to and alternating with sheets of wire-cloth; and also that pictorial or ornamental painting has been applied on top of a sizing or varnish coating 011 furnitiuecoverings and similar materials, and none such, as of our invention, do we claim but, 7
- a flexible incombustible fabric consisting of wire-cloth an d a cement formed of the materials described, compressed into the meshes of said cloth, thoroughly closing and coating the same, so that the surface of the material thus formed is rendered uniformly even and smooth and capable of receiving colors laid on with a brush or printed for purposes of ornamentation or scenic effect, substantially as described and set forth.
Description
(No Model.) V v P. W. ROE BLING & W. ORR, Jr.
' WIRE CLOTH SGBNERY. No. 293,981) Patented Feb. 19, 1884.
n. PETERS mwumw. wmim-w. u a
Nrr n STATE P T NT Gr mes.
FERDINAND w. ROEBLING AND WrLLIAMonE, JR, or VTRENTON, NEW
JERSEY, ASSIGNORS ro THE NEW JEnsEY WIRE CLOTH COMPANY,
OF SAME PLACE WIRE-CLOTH SCENERY.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 293,981, dated February 19,1884.
- Application filed November 3, 1853. (No model.) i
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, FERDINAND XV. RoEB- LING and VVILLIAM ORR, J r., both of Trenton, in the county of Mercer and State of New Jersey, have jointly invented a new and useful improvement in the art of rendering thea ter-sceiiery incombustible, which invention or improvement is fully set forth in the following specification and drawing, which represents a view in perspective of a roll of scenery-cloth embodying my invention.
The object of this invention is to make a fabric for theater-scenery, and such like purposes, which shall be practically incombustible, or only so partially and slowly destructible as to insure comparative absolute safety from fire when used insteadof ordinary paintedcanvas scenery. The basis of this fabric is wirecloth, and its meshes or interstices are so closed or filled by a fire-proof or other suitable cement or thickened pigment as to cover the surfaeeof the material and render the same smooth and of such uniform character as to readily receive and retain any painting or pictorial representation which may be subsequently laid on, either with a brush or printed, the flexibility of the cloth being at the same time retained sufficiently to Wind the material into rolls without destroying its coating or injuring its surface. Various materials may be employed in making the filling and coating used, such as clay, asbestus, and many of the mineral paints and common pigments. Of course, the more incombustible the nature of the cement or compound the more incombustible the whole fabric will be. The wire-cloth alone, however,is practically an incombustible foundation. For some of the materials used, less fibrous or tenacious, there may be iuterspaced or woven between the warp of the wire woolen or other yarn, which will serve to hold the filling more securely to the cloth. The filling and coating, if a cement of clay and any suitable vehicle or coloringmatter, is applied (after thoroughly mixing the ingredients to about the consistency of thick flour paste) by passing the wire-cloth in single thickness through the mixture and between two parallel bars of metal suitably placed in relation to the vessel containing the mixture,
so that the edges of the bars on the side'where the cloth enters between them shall be farther apart than 011 the exit side. A superabundance of the cement will thus enter between the bars and become compressed as the opening be tween said bars decreases in area, until finally at the outlet a web or sheet of the fabric emerges of uniform surface and of required density, when, after being drawn away by any suitable carrier or conveyer and dried, it may be wound into rolls, ready for the decorativeartist or hanger.
The best way of applying an asbestus filling and coating is to mix the ground asbestus into a cement with any suitable pigment or coloringmatter as a vehicle, and then apply the same to the wire-clotl1 in the manner above described.
For any filling, generally in the nature of a pigment, a good method of making the same is to thicken such pigment with asbestus and clay into a cement, and to apply the same as above directed; or the mixture so thickened may be applied by passing the wire cloth, after being entirely covered with the mixture, between pairs of soft rolls. This operation may be repeated several times to obtain a sufficient thickness or body of coating, as may be desirable for special purposes.
W'ire-cloth thus treated becomes practically fire-proof, for, unless subjected to heat intense enough to melt the wire inside its covering and filling, a screen or scene thus made will retain sufficient body not only to protect the wire, but also to intercept the progress of flame. Said fire-proof material, after having been manu factured in suitable lengths, can be wound into rolls or bundles, as merchandise, and cut to lengths suitable for such use as may be made of it. For screens, scenes, or stagescenery it may be sewed together or otherwise connected, and may be tacked to such supports as are ordinarily used for other scenic material. It may also be fastened to metal rods or strips, as may be found convenient or desirable for many different uses. The accompanying drawing is i11- tended to illustrate in perspective a roll of the manufactured material.
XVe do not confine ourselves to the special means described of mixing and applying the per 86 new. Ve are also aware that non-combustible materials have been combined in certain ways with textile fabrics, and also in sheets sewed or stitched to and alternating with sheets of wire-cloth; and also that pictorial or ornamental painting has been applied on top of a sizing or varnish coating 011 furnitiuecoverings and similar materials, and none such, as of our invention, do we claim but, 7
Having thus fully described and disclosed our said invention, we claim 1. The process herein described of rendering stage-scenery incombustible or fireproof, consisting in coating wire-cloth with a cement composed of asbestus or clay, one or both, combined with a suitable vehicle or vehicles therefor, as described, bysubjecting said cloth and a body of said cement together to frictional drawing or rolling pressure, whereby the fabric so pro duced is given a smooth and durable surface, suitable for the artists brush or scenic decoration, substantially as set forth.
2. As a new article of m auufacture, a flexible incombustible fabric, consisting of wire-cloth an d a cement formed of the materials described, compressed into the meshes of said cloth, thoroughly closing and coating the same, so that the surface of the material thus formed is rendered uniformly even and smooth and capable of receiving colors laid on with a brush or printed for purposes of ornamentation or scenic effect, substantially as described and set forth.
w. P. WILsbN, E. V. TAYLOR.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US293981A true US293981A (en) | 1884-02-19 |
Family
ID=2363168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US293981D Expired - Lifetime US293981A (en) | hobbling |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US293981A (en) |
-
0
- US US293981D patent/US293981A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2400642A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A PERFORATED COMPOSITE MATERIAL | |
DE874666C (en) | Process for the production of fibrous products, such as textile threads and felts, as well as products made from them | |
DE2231723A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A GRID-SHAPED COATING FROM HOT SEAL ADHESIVES ON FLATS | |
DE1629830C3 (en) | Method and device for the production of narrow strips made of thermoplastics, reinforced in the longitudinal and transverse directions by textile threads | |
DE2063204C3 (en) | Plastic covered yarn made from a bundle of filaments and the process for making it | |
DE7632834U1 (en) | STRAND OF YARN WITH BUBBLE THICKNESSES | |
US293981A (en) | hobbling | |
US1810328A (en) | Art of making pile fabrics | |
EP0990626A1 (en) | Polymer coated woven glass fabric and process for its production | |
US1795838A (en) | Art of paper bags and method of producing the same | |
US243962A (en) | Fabric for window-screens | |
DE4312174A1 (en) | Dryer screen for paper machine | |
US2334754A (en) | Screen | |
DE2710250A1 (en) | FLAT MATERIALS | |
US387137A (en) | And william ore | |
DE2207725A1 (en) | Fiber structure and method and apparatus for making it | |
US1843357A (en) | Paint surfaced flooring body | |
DE2639840A1 (en) | LAMINATE-LIKE TEXTILE PRODUCT, INCLUDING A WOVEN TEXTILE MATERIAL AND A NON-WOVEN TEXTILE MATERIAL ASSOCIATED WITH THIS, AS WELL AS ANY WHOLE OR PART OF SUCH TEXTILE PRODUCT | |
DE7306581U (en) | ||
US307497A (en) | Herbert moelet small | |
US812531A (en) | Figured covering. | |
DE1710252A1 (en) | Flocked fabrics and processes for their manufacture | |
JPH04219350A (en) | Production of colored raw yarn for non-combustible woven fabric | |
AT238129B (en) | Carpet, mat or the like | |
DE1889816U (en) | FLOCKED MESH. |