US2923481A - Nozzle assembly for sprayers - Google Patents
Nozzle assembly for sprayers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2923481A US2923481A US641656A US64165657A US2923481A US 2923481 A US2923481 A US 2923481A US 641656 A US641656 A US 641656A US 64165657 A US64165657 A US 64165657A US 2923481 A US2923481 A US 2923481A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- spray
- pin
- tip
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/304—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
- B05B1/3046—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
- B05B1/3066—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice the valve element being at least partially hollow and liquid passing through it when the valve is opened
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/304—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
- B05B1/3046—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/06—Gas or vapour producing the flow, e.g. from a compressible bulb or air pump
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/12—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/2402—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
- B05B7/2405—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle
- B05B7/2435—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together by parallel conduits placed one inside the other
- B05B7/2437—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together by parallel conduits placed one inside the other and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried fluid under pressure in the container
Definitions
- the present invention relates tomanually-operated sprayers and more particularly to a novel spray nozzle for controlling the discharge from a compression sprayer of the type employed for spraying household and garden insecticides, disinfectants and other sprayable solutions for pest and diseasecontrol', mothproofing, deodorizing, etc.
- a a a a The present invention further 'comprehends a compression sprayer provided with novel means for adjusting-and opening and closing the spray nozzle by simply flipping a readily accessible pin or projection on the nozzle.
- Another important'object of the present invention is the provision of a novel nozzle'assembly inwhich the parts may be readily assembled and disassembled-and in which the supply tube is made detachable for'quick removal from the assembly for cleaning.
- a further object is to provide a nozzle assembly for manually-operated sprayers of th'e compression or continuous type in which thespray nozzle isreadily-adjustable from open or operative position to closed orshutofl position and when in closed position scaling is effected in a novel manner.
- Y r x Further objects are to provide a construction of maxi mum simplicity, efliciency, economy and ease ofassembly and operation, and such further objects, advantages and capabilities as will later more fully appear and are inherently possessed thereby.
- Patent Figure l is a view in side elevation ofia manually-operated sprayer in which is embodiedthe novel spray nozzle of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged view,part inside elevation and parts in vertical cross section, of thenozzle and forward end of the s rayer.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged top plan view of the nozzle assembly of Figs. 1 and'2, .withthe nozzleadjustedto fully open position anditheihead of the shut-off pin broken away to more clearly disclose the arcuate' slot.
- Fig. 4 is a view in vertical cross section through the nozzle assembly with the nozzle in fully open position, the view being taken in a plane represented by the line .'-4 of Fig. 3 and viewed in the direction of the arrows.
- Fig. 5 is a View similar to..Fig.. 4'but with the nozzle rotated or adjusted in its encompassing holder to closed or shut-ofl position by movement of the nozzle pin to the other end of the arcuate slot-in the holder.
- Fig. 6 is a view in vertical cross section takenin a plane represented by the line 66 of Fig. 5 and viewed in the direction of the arrows.
- Fig. 7 is a view in side elevation of outer end of the removable supply tube.
- the novel nozzle assembly is shown embodiedvin a.v hand-operated sprayer or spray gun including a-pump: it comprising a barrel or cylinder 11 of metal or other suitable rigid material within which is mounted a cup, plunger or piston 12 (Fig. 2) carried at the inner end.
- a plunger rod 13 reciprocated by a.suitable handle 14.
- The. plunger rod 13 is held centered and guided in a centrally-disposed opening :in an end cap orclosure 15: removably anchored in the outerend of the barrel 711; by a set screw or the like 16.
- An aperture'or opening: 17 in the barrel provides an air vent for the entrance of, air into the barrel from where it passes to the front of.
- opening. 17 also permits oil to be supplied to the plunger;
- The. reservoir or container 18 isprovided with a fill opening.
- the barrel 11 is enlarged at-its forward end at22 to receive the cup plunger l2atits extremeforward position and to expand anfd'flex this-plunger, which may be of; leather or suitable flexible composition, at each 'stroke-for continued efficiency and to prolong itslife.
- the enlarged portion 22 barrel isclosed by 'an end capp23; of substantially frusto conical shapewhich is joined orseamed at 24 to the barrel; by an annular closure'or end wall with thebase of the enlarged portion suitablyafli xed to the reservoir 18 to. form an integral or unitaryassembly, the registering open-l ings 19'and l9 beingv in the enlarged po'rtion22'andii1- the reservoir 18, respectively,
- a coil spring 38 isanchored-at one-end to'thex-hub 33 of the tube holder 34 and at its other end abutsan annular shoulder:39 in the,bore:40 of thenozzle 32'to hold in operative position the'supply tubeholder 34 and its supply tube 25 against the stop -36 and tourge the nozzle forwardly or-outwardly in the bore.
- the nozzle holder 37 is locatedin the end cap 23 by meansofan annular flange 41' andretained by the reduced'end 42 of the end cap.
- the nozzle is provided with a threaded opening to receive the threaded 1 end of a nozzle shut-off pin46, the shank of which is conformably received and movable in an arcuate slot 47 in'the nozzleholder 37. This provides for opening and closing the spray nozzle by a simple camming action.
- the nozzle 32 is rotated thereby and moved longitudinally and forwardly in itsnozzle holder 37 to its fully extended and open position in which a 'fine, light or atomized spray is ejected for covering a maximum area with the liquid spray.
- the spray pattern- may be altered'to effect aawet surface coating or residual spray by moving the pin 46" in its slot from the fully open or extended posi- 'tion of the nozzle 32 as shown in Figs. 3 and 4. 7
- the nozzle 32 and the supply ori 'siphon tube 25 are readily removable from the nozzle assembly and from the reservoir or container 18, -Aswill-be apparent from the drawing, unscrewing the pin' 46 permits the operator to withdraw the nozzle 32 and to facilitate such withdrawal or adjustmeritofthe nozzle the annular external flange 49 thereon is preferably knurled.
- thesupply tube 25 maybe easily and quickly withdrawn for cleaning.
- a spray nozzle for, pump-operated 'sprayers having a reservoir for supplying a spray solution comprising a nozzle assembly includingconcentric members with the sinner member providing a nozz letnounted fortrotation and longitudinal adjustment in saidtouter rnem bervand 1, having a bore reduced-at its outer discharge end-torpro-r vide an annularshoulder and a central discharge orifice,
- the air mixed with the spray solution issues through the opening 51 in the annular 'seal or O-ring 45 and is discharged through the orifice or small.
- FIG. 4 shows the position; of the parts fordischarge of a lean mixture resulting in a light or fine spray for space spraying.
- a spray nozzle for pump-operated sprayers' ' having a reservoir for supplying'a spray solutionxas set forth in tachable sconnection therebetween permitting the rigid connection of the pin to the nozzle and the qulck detach- V ReferencesjCited jinthefile of this patent t UNrrEn'IsTATEs PATENTS 2,568,880 'Waldron ..j 'Sept. 25, 1951
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE565000D BE565000A (fr) | 1957-02-21 | ||
LU35812D LU35812A1 (fr) | 1957-02-21 | ||
NL100256D NL100256C (fr) | 1957-02-21 | ||
US641656A US2923481A (en) | 1957-02-21 | 1957-02-21 | Nozzle assembly for sprayers |
DEH32427A DE1171832B (de) | 1957-02-21 | 1958-02-17 | Duesenaufbau fuer Zerstaeubungsgeraete |
FR1198955D FR1198955A (fr) | 1957-02-21 | 1958-02-20 | Dispositif de tuyère pour pulvérisateurs à insecticides, désodorisants ou produits analogues |
GB5740/58A GB853956A (en) | 1957-02-21 | 1958-02-21 | Pump-operated sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US641656A US2923481A (en) | 1957-02-21 | 1957-02-21 | Nozzle assembly for sprayers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2923481A true US2923481A (en) | 1960-02-02 |
Family
ID=24573307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US641656A Expired - Lifetime US2923481A (en) | 1957-02-21 | 1957-02-21 | Nozzle assembly for sprayers |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2923481A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE565000A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE1171832B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR1198955A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB853956A (fr) |
LU (1) | LU35812A1 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL100256C (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3779465A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1973-12-18 | H Jett | Splatter pattern control for spray guns |
USRE30993E (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1982-07-13 | Column Corporation | General purpose compression-type sprayer |
US4411387A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-25 | Stern Donald J | Manually-operated spray applicator |
EP0764056A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-04 | 1997-03-26 | H.D. Hudson Manufacturing Company | Pulverisateur reutilisable |
US7198178B2 (en) | 1997-03-06 | 2007-04-03 | Shanklin Donald J | Pump assembly with piston |
US8251255B1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2012-08-28 | Homax Products, Inc. | Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material |
US8336742B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2012-12-25 | Homax Products, Inc. | Aerosol systems and methods for dispensing texture material |
US8353465B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2013-01-15 | Homax Products, Inc | Dispensers for aerosol systems |
US8469292B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2013-06-25 | Homax Products, Inc. | Spray texture material compositions and dispensing systems and methods |
US9156042B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-10-13 | Homax Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment |
US9248457B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2016-02-02 | Homax Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment |
USD787326S1 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2017-05-23 | Ppg Architectural Finishes, Inc. | Cap with actuator |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3650473A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1972-03-21 | Afa Corp | Liquid dispensing apparatus |
CN107225053B (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2022-07-12 | 湖南中工矿业工程技术有限公司 | 一种药剂分散雾化枪 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1462395A (en) * | 1922-06-12 | 1923-07-17 | Smith S Dock Company Ltd | Construction of spraying nozzles or atomizers |
US2048858A (en) * | 1934-07-07 | 1936-07-28 | Margaret Blake | Valve construction |
US2417546A (en) * | 1943-08-31 | 1947-03-18 | Liquidometer Corp | Air gun valve mechanism |
US2499021A (en) * | 1947-02-06 | 1950-02-28 | Lowell Specialty Company | Spray nozzle |
US2568880A (en) * | 1948-04-21 | 1951-09-25 | Eureka Williams Corp | Oil burner nozzle |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR715199A (fr) * | 1931-04-14 | 1931-11-26 | Hauser Freres Soc | Pulvérisateur de liquides |
US2176356A (en) * | 1936-05-23 | 1939-10-17 | Jens A Paasche | Fluid spraying apparatus |
GB505443A (en) * | 1937-11-10 | 1939-05-10 | Albert Deluce | A new or improved adjustable jet and spray nozzle |
GB632716A (en) * | 1947-02-06 | 1949-12-05 | Lowell Specialty Co | Spray nozzle |
-
0
- BE BE565000D patent/BE565000A/xx unknown
- LU LU35812D patent/LU35812A1/xx unknown
- NL NL100256D patent/NL100256C/xx active
-
1957
- 1957-02-21 US US641656A patent/US2923481A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1958
- 1958-02-17 DE DEH32427A patent/DE1171832B/de active Pending
- 1958-02-20 FR FR1198955D patent/FR1198955A/fr not_active Expired
- 1958-02-21 GB GB5740/58A patent/GB853956A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1462395A (en) * | 1922-06-12 | 1923-07-17 | Smith S Dock Company Ltd | Construction of spraying nozzles or atomizers |
US2048858A (en) * | 1934-07-07 | 1936-07-28 | Margaret Blake | Valve construction |
US2417546A (en) * | 1943-08-31 | 1947-03-18 | Liquidometer Corp | Air gun valve mechanism |
US2499021A (en) * | 1947-02-06 | 1950-02-28 | Lowell Specialty Company | Spray nozzle |
US2568880A (en) * | 1948-04-21 | 1951-09-25 | Eureka Williams Corp | Oil burner nozzle |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3779465A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1973-12-18 | H Jett | Splatter pattern control for spray guns |
USRE30993E (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1982-07-13 | Column Corporation | General purpose compression-type sprayer |
US4411387A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-25 | Stern Donald J | Manually-operated spray applicator |
WO1983003782A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-11-10 | Donald Jeffrey Stern | Applicateur par pulverisation actionne manuellement |
EP0764056A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-04 | 1997-03-26 | H.D. Hudson Manufacturing Company | Pulverisateur reutilisable |
EP0764056A4 (fr) * | 1995-04-04 | 1999-04-21 | Hudson Mfg Co H D | Pulverisateur reutilisable |
US7198178B2 (en) | 1997-03-06 | 2007-04-03 | Shanklin Donald J | Pump assembly with piston |
US8820656B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2014-09-02 | Homax Products, Inc. | Dispenser for aerosol systems |
US8353465B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2013-01-15 | Homax Products, Inc | Dispensers for aerosol systems |
US9132953B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2015-09-15 | Homax Products, Inc. | Dispenser for aerosol systems |
US8251255B1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2012-08-28 | Homax Products, Inc. | Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material |
US8336742B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2012-12-25 | Homax Products, Inc. | Aerosol systems and methods for dispensing texture material |
US9095867B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2015-08-04 | Homax Products, Inc. | Spray texture material compositions and dispensing systems and methods |
US8469292B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2013-06-25 | Homax Products, Inc. | Spray texture material compositions and dispensing systems and methods |
US9156042B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-10-13 | Homax Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment |
US9248457B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2016-02-02 | Homax Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment |
USD787326S1 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2017-05-23 | Ppg Architectural Finishes, Inc. | Cap with actuator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL100256C (fr) | 1900-01-01 |
GB853956A (en) | 1960-11-16 |
LU35812A1 (fr) | |
BE565000A (fr) | 1900-01-01 |
FR1198955A (fr) | 1959-12-10 |
DE1171832B (de) | 1964-06-04 |
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