US291372A - Jobs mccauslasd - Google Patents
Jobs mccauslasd Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US291372A US291372A US291372DA US291372A US 291372 A US291372 A US 291372A US 291372D A US291372D A US 291372DA US 291372 A US291372 A US 291372A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- pipe
- pulp
- mccauslasd
- jobs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001513 Elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002310 Elbow Joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
- F16L33/32—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses comprising parts outside the hoses only
Definitions
- My invention relates to a pipe made of paper, paper-pulp, and paper-pulp and textile fabric interlaid, and the lengths thereofjointed by couplings ofthe same material.
- the object of my invention is to provide a. cheap, practicable, and serviceable substitute for metallic pipes.
- Figurel represents aspeaking tube constructed of paper.
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section,sliowingthe uiode of coupling two lengths of pipe together.
- Fig. 3 is aseetional end View, showing theinauner of interlaying the paper and textile fabric.
- A represents the straight lengths of pipe, which are made of paper, or paper-pulp, or paper-pulp and textile fabric interlaid.
- the lengths are connected together by couplings c, made of the same material or materials as the pipe, and shrunk onto the ends of the pipelengths.
- the elbow-joints E are made of metal, rubber, or other suitable material.
- S represents the mouthpiece of a speaking tube.
- c represents the pulp or paper, and Z1 the textile fabric.
- a pipe for speaking-tubes and other purposes constructed of paper tubes A,connected together by elbows E, of metal, rubber, or other suitable material, and paper couplings c', as shown and described. 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) i
J. MGGAUSLAND.
PAPER PIPING.
No. 291.372. Patented Jan. 1,1884.
Fzlgl.
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEICE.
PAPER SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters PIPNG,
Patent No. 291,572, datcd Januaiy 1, 1884.
Application tiled September 18,1583, (No model.)
To @7l wiz/0m it may] core/cern:
Be it known that I. JOHN MoCAUsLAND, a citizen of the United States, residing at Providence, in the county of Providence. in the State of Rhode Island, have invented anew and useful Paper Piping, ot' which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to a pipe made of paper, paper-pulp, and paper-pulp and textile fabric interlaid, and the lengths thereofjointed by couplings ofthe same material.
The object of my invention is to provide a. cheap, practicable, and serviceable substitute for metallic pipes.
I desigato use my invention more particularly for speaking-tubes, and air and water conductors.
In the drawings, Figurel represents aspeaking tube constructed of paper. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section,sliowingthe uiode of coupling two lengths of pipe together. Fig. 3 is aseetional end View, showing theinauner of interlaying the paper and textile fabric.
A represents the straight lengths of pipe, which are made of paper, or paper-pulp, or paper-pulp and textile fabric interlaid. The lengths are connected together by couplings c, made of the same material or materials as the pipe, and shrunk onto the ends of the pipelengths. The elbow-joints E are made of metal, rubber, or other suitable material.
S represents the mouthpiece of a speaking tube.
c represents the pulp or paper, and Z1 the textile fabric.
I have found that interlaying the paper or pulp with some textile fabric strengthens the pipe materially, that it cannot be broken, and that it is more impervious to water or dampness. I form the pipe of paper or pulp on a cylindrical former, and if it is to be used as a water-conductor I shellac or japan it on the outside and inside.
The great disadvantage, aside from the cost, in the use of metallic speaking-tubes arises from the reverberation. which renders the tone indistinet and confused in speaking through tubes of any' considerable length, or having many turns in them.
In practical operation it has been proved that pipes constructed after my invention, of paper or interlaid textile fabric and paper, do not deaden the sound, and thatthere is no reverberation, the tone coming clear and distinct at all times.
I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent-- l. A pipe for speaking-tubes and other purposes, constructed of paper tubes A,connected together by elbows E, of metal, rubber, or other suitable material, and paper couplings c', as shown and described. 2. A pipe for speaking-tubes, and air and i water conductors, constructed ofalternated layers of paper a and textile fabric b, as shown l and described.
JOHN MCCAUSLAND.
HENRY Marisa, .I r.,
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US291372A true US291372A (en) | 1884-01-01 |
Family
ID=2360560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US291372D Expired - Lifetime US291372A (en) | Jobs mccauslasd |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US291372A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3920201A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1975-11-18 | Willis R Battles | Pilotless glider construction |
US20020197428A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2002-12-26 | Evans David V. | Molded plastic elbow |
-
0
- US US291372D patent/US291372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3920201A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1975-11-18 | Willis R Battles | Pilotless glider construction |
US20020197428A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2002-12-26 | Evans David V. | Molded plastic elbow |
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