US2879116A - Cylinder barrel with protective coating - Google Patents

Cylinder barrel with protective coating Download PDF

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Publication number
US2879116A
US2879116A US515674A US51567455A US2879116A US 2879116 A US2879116 A US 2879116A US 515674 A US515674 A US 515674A US 51567455 A US51567455 A US 51567455A US 2879116 A US2879116 A US 2879116A
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United States
Prior art keywords
barrel
cylinder barrel
coolant
coating
cylinder
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Expired - Lifetime
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US515674A
Inventor
Goetze Rolf Friedrich
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Goetzewerke Friedrich Goetze AG
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Goetzewerke Friedrich Goetze AG
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
    • F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/12—Preventing corrosion of liquid-swept surfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cylinder barrel more particularly for combustion engines, in which the barrel is surrounded by a cooling agent. As a rule, water is used for cooling cylinder barrels.
  • a protective coating for the outer surface of the cylinder barrel, which is in contact with the coolant is made of a resilient soft material.
  • a resilient soft material Best suited for the purpose is natural or synthetic soft rubber which is preferably firmly united with the supporting surface, for instance by glueing, vulcanizing, or spraying.
  • Such coatings contrary to expectation, are very resistant to electrolytic or other chemical attacks of the coolant, even though the latter be mixed with chemical additives and in rapid circulation.
  • the coating may cover the entire surface of the barrel which is in contact with the coolant. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to coat the barrel only in places which are particularly exposed yto corrosion, more particularly the part of the barrel facing the inlet through which the current of coolant enters and impinges upon the barrel.
  • the cylinder block of a combustion engine is designated by 1, the barrel by 2. Between the barrel and the block there remains a free space for the coolant; into this space, water is supplied from the outside.
  • a coating 3, made of soft rubber, is applied to the outside of the barrel so as to be in contact with the coolant.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is particularly suitable for so-called we cylinder barrels. It should, however, be understood that the invention can likewise be applied to other walls of cooling chambers which are subject to corrosion, for instance walls of refrigerators, and the like. These may be protected by a resilient coating of soft material in a manner similar to the one above described.
  • a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel consisting of a resilient soft material, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
  • a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel consisting of soft rubber, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
  • a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel consisting of a resilient soft material rmly secured to said outer surface of the barrel, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
  • a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel consisting of a resilient soft material provided at the areas of greatest exposure of the barrel to corrosion, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
  • a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel consisting of a resilient soft material at the portion facing the inlet, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

March 24, 1959 R. F. GoETzE CYLINDER BARREL WITH PROTECTIVE COMING Filed June 15, 1955 United States Patent O CYLINDER BARREL WITH PROTECTIVE COATING Rolf Friedrich Goetze, Burscheid, near Koln, Germany,
assignor to Goetzewerke Friedrich Goetze Aktiengesellschaft, Burscheid, near Koln, Germany Application June 15, 1955, Serial No. 515,674 Claims priority, application Germany July 30, 1954 7 Claims. (Cl. 309-3) The present invention relates to a cylinder barrel more particularly for combustion engines, in which the barrel is surrounded by a cooling agent. As a rule, water is used for cooling cylinder barrels.
The outer surface of the cylinder barrel which is in contact with the coolant is frequently subject to corrosion. Attempts have already been made to protect cylinder barrels against corrosion, by plating them with chromium, or tin, or by coating them with varnish. However, this was only partly successful since the prevailing suction enhances corrosion and will destroy even the hardest chromium coatings.
According to the present invention, a protective coating for the outer surface of the cylinder barrel, which is in contact with the coolant, is made of a resilient soft material. Best suited for the purpose is natural or synthetic soft rubber which is preferably firmly united with the supporting surface, for instance by glueing, vulcanizing, or spraying. Such coatings, contrary to expectation, are very resistant to electrolytic or other chemical attacks of the coolant, even though the latter be mixed with chemical additives and in rapid circulation.
The coating may cover the entire surface of the barrel which is in contact with the coolant. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to coat the barrel only in places which are particularly exposed yto corrosion, more particularly the part of the barrel facing the inlet through which the current of coolant enters and impinges upon the barrel.
The invention will now be more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawing but it should be understood that this is given by way of illustration and not of limitation and that many changes can be made in the details without departing from the spirit of the invention.
In the drawing, which illustrates a cylinder barrel with the coating according to the invention in longitudinal section, the cylinder block of a combustion engine is designated by 1, the barrel by 2. Between the barrel and the block there remains a free space for the coolant; into this space, water is supplied from the outside. A coating 3, made of soft rubber, is applied to the outside of the barrel so as to be in contact with the coolant.
The arrangement according to the invention is particularly suitable for so-called we cylinder barrels. It should, however, be understood that the invention can likewise be applied to other walls of cooling chambers which are subject to corrosion, for instance walls of refrigerators, and the like. These may be protected by a resilient coating of soft material in a manner similar to the one above described.
52,879,116 Patented Mar. 24, 1959 ICC 2. In combination with a cylinder barrel exposed to high temperatures and surrounded by a circulating liquid cooling agent impinging upon the outer surface of said barrel, a corrosionand cavitation-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel, said coating consisting of a resilient soft material, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
3. In combination with a cylinder barrel of an internal combustion engine exposed to high temperatures and surrounded by a circulating liquid cooling agent impinging upon the outer surface of said barrel, a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel, said coating consisting of a resilient soft material, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
4. In combination with a cylinder barrel exposed to high temperatures and surrounded by a circulating liquid cooling agent impinging upon the outer surface of said barrel, a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel, said coating consisting of soft rubber, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
5. In combination with a cylinder barrel exposed to high temperatures and surrounded by a circulating liquid cooling agent impinging upon the outer surface of said barrel, a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel, said coating consisting of a resilient soft material rmly secured to said outer surface of the barrel, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
6. In combination with a cylinder barrel exposed to high temperatures and surrounded by a circulating liquid cooling agent impinging upon the outer surface of said barrel, a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel, said coating consisting of a resilient soft material provided at the areas of greatest exposure of the barrel to corrosion, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
7. In combination with a cylinder barrel exposed to high temperatures and surrounded by a circulating liquid cooling agent impinging upon the outer surface of said barrel, a corrosion-resistant coating on the outer surface of the barrel, said coating consisting of a resilient soft material at the portion facing the inlet, whereby the outer surface of the cylinder barrel is made impervious to chemical destruction by the coolant.
References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 679,367 Darling July 30, 1901 2,246,392 Spreng et al. June 17, 1941 2,279,671 Ford April 14, 1942 2,304,589 Nickerson Dec. 8, 1942D
US515674A 1954-07-30 1955-06-15 Cylinder barrel with protective coating Expired - Lifetime US2879116A (en)

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DE2879116X 1954-07-30

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3326279A (en) * 1966-03-21 1967-06-20 Carrier Corp Heat exchanger
US4202310A (en) * 1977-10-12 1980-05-13 Alonso Agustin M Anti-corrosive polymeric coating
US4938183A (en) * 1987-12-24 1990-07-03 Ford Motor Company Method of making and apparatus for monoblock engine construction
US5537969A (en) * 1994-04-20 1996-07-23 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder block
US20060255047A1 (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Mitsunori Gotou Reinforcing structure of cylinder barrel
EP3109486A1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-28 Innotec Lightweight Engineering & Polymer Technology GmbH Cylindrical tube for a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US679367A (en) * 1899-12-30 1901-07-30 Beardsley & Hubbs Mfg Company Gas-engine.
US2246392A (en) * 1940-01-13 1941-06-17 F E Myers & Bro Co Cylinder construction
US2279671A (en) * 1939-03-27 1942-04-14 Ford Motor Co Cylinder liner
US2304589A (en) * 1942-01-31 1942-12-08 Chapman Valve Mfg Co Cylinder liner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US679367A (en) * 1899-12-30 1901-07-30 Beardsley & Hubbs Mfg Company Gas-engine.
US2279671A (en) * 1939-03-27 1942-04-14 Ford Motor Co Cylinder liner
US2246392A (en) * 1940-01-13 1941-06-17 F E Myers & Bro Co Cylinder construction
US2304589A (en) * 1942-01-31 1942-12-08 Chapman Valve Mfg Co Cylinder liner

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3326279A (en) * 1966-03-21 1967-06-20 Carrier Corp Heat exchanger
US4202310A (en) * 1977-10-12 1980-05-13 Alonso Agustin M Anti-corrosive polymeric coating
US4938183A (en) * 1987-12-24 1990-07-03 Ford Motor Company Method of making and apparatus for monoblock engine construction
US5537969A (en) * 1994-04-20 1996-07-23 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder block
US20060255047A1 (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Mitsunori Gotou Reinforcing structure of cylinder barrel
US7412956B2 (en) * 2005-05-11 2008-08-19 Kayaba Industry Co., Ltd. Reinforcing structure of cylinder barrel
EP3109486A1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-28 Innotec Lightweight Engineering & Polymer Technology GmbH Cylindrical tube for a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder

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