US2857652A - Fur-effect fabrics and method of making same - Google Patents

Fur-effect fabrics and method of making same Download PDF

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Publication number
US2857652A
US2857652A US607777A US60777756A US2857652A US 2857652 A US2857652 A US 2857652A US 607777 A US607777 A US 607777A US 60777756 A US60777756 A US 60777756A US 2857652 A US2857652 A US 2857652A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
yarns
fabric
pile
fur
effect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US607777A
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English (en)
Inventor
Arthur F Mcnally
William L White
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Collins and Aikman Corp
Original Assignee
Collins and Aikman Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE560472D priority Critical patent/BE560472A/xx
Application filed by Collins and Aikman Corp filed Critical Collins and Aikman Corp
Priority to US607777A priority patent/US2857652A/en
Priority to FR1181787D priority patent/FR1181787A/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2857652A publication Critical patent/US2857652A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00—Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/29—Mechanical finishing of velvet or needled velvet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23914—Interlaminar
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23929—Edge feature or configured or discontinuous surface
    • Y10T428/23936—Differential pile length or surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive

Definitions

  • This invention relates to fur-effect fabrics and more particularly to fabrics which simulate natural furs and to a method for making such fabrics.
  • Fabrics have been heretofore produced having a soft furry pile surface, which fabrics may be used as a substitute for natural furs.
  • Such fabrics have not simulated many natural furs, since they have normally provided only one face surface of substantially equal length pile fibers.
  • Fig. l is a sectional view of a fabric made according to the invention prior to cutting and shrinking.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the fabric of Fig. 1 after the loop pile has been cut.
  • States Patent Fig. 3 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 2 after the highly shrinkable yarns have been shrunk.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a double woven fabric being treated according to the process of the invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a side elevational view in section showing the cut pile fabric of the invention being treated in a finishing operation.
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a finished fabric made according to the invention.
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view in section showing the cut pile fabric of the invention being treated in a finishing operation to produce the fabric illustrated in Figure 6.
  • the pile yarn 13 is a multi-ply yarn.
  • the pile yarn 13 is made up of two yarns 11 and 12.
  • Yarn 12 is a normal textile material.
  • the other yarn 11 is a highly shrinkable textile material.
  • the yarn 12 may be nylon or Dacron or the like and yarn 11 may be any highly shrinkable material such as polyethylene or high shrinking dynel yarn; In any event yarns will be selected which will best simulate the beard hairs of natural furs in the case of yarn 12 and the furry under pelt of natural furs in the case of yarn 11.
  • the fibers in the beard hair should approximate 80 denier while those in the underbody should be about 1-1V2 to 3 denier per filament. In any event there should be a substantial difference.
  • the pile yarn 13 may be woven either as the pile yarn in a single fabric as shown in Fig. 1 or in a double pile fabric as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the pile yarns 13 of the fabric of Fig. 1 are sheared to form a uniform cut pile as shown in Fig. 2. This is preferably done on a hook shear commonly used in the art. A similar result is produced by the cutting operation shown in Fig. 4.
  • the cut pile fabric is then subjected to a shrinking treatment to shrink the yarns 11.
  • the fabric of Fig. 3 is then subjected to a finishing treatment to more nearly simulate the natural fur.
  • the first step in such a treatment is illustrated in Fig. 5 in which the fabric is passed over a carding or tigering roll which separates the fibers in the yarns and raises the pile.
  • the fabric is then passed over a hot grooved roller running at high speed which straightens and polishes the individual fibers in each yarn producing a fluffy, furry effect as shown in Fig. 6.
  • fur finishing machines such as are shown in the United States Letters Patent Nos. 1,604,523, M. H. Kronson, October 26, 1926, and 1,771,144, P. P.ford, et al., July 22, 1930, or the like.
  • Fig. 5 The first step in such a treatment is illustrated in Fig. 5 in which the fabric is passed over a carding or tigering roll which separates the fibers in the yarns and raises the pile.
  • the fabric is then passed over a hot grooved roller running at
  • any suitable textile materials may be used in the yarns employed in the invention. Different weaves may also be employed. In the specific embodiment of the invention described above a V weave is shown. It will be appreciated that a W or any other suitable weave may be used. Many other variations may be made in the process and fabric of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
  • a method of making a woven fur-effect fabric comprising the steps of forming a multi-ply yarn from yarns having substantially different degrees of shrinkability, weaving yarns so formed as pile yarns in a woven pile fabric, cutting the pile yarns to form a uniform pile surface, opening the cut pile yarns and shrinking the more highly shrinkable of the yarns forming said multi-ply pile yarns to form a plurality of separate pile surfaces, whereby the highly shrinkable yarns simulate the furry undercoat of natural furs and the remaining yarns simulate the beard hairs of natural furs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
US607777A 1956-09-04 1956-09-04 Fur-effect fabrics and method of making same Expired - Lifetime US2857652A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE560472D BE560472A (enExample) 1956-09-04
US607777A US2857652A (en) 1956-09-04 1956-09-04 Fur-effect fabrics and method of making same
FR1181787D FR1181787A (fr) 1956-09-04 1957-08-29 Perfectionnements à la fabrication de tissus imitant la fourrure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US607777A US2857652A (en) 1956-09-04 1956-09-04 Fur-effect fabrics and method of making same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2857652A true US2857652A (en) 1958-10-28

Family

ID=24433661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US607777A Expired - Lifetime US2857652A (en) 1956-09-04 1956-09-04 Fur-effect fabrics and method of making same

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2857652A (enExample)
BE (1) BE560472A (enExample)
FR (1) FR1181787A (enExample)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2875504A (en) * 1957-05-13 1959-03-03 Collins & Aikman Corp Methods of processing pile fabrics
US2985942A (en) * 1957-05-01 1961-05-30 Lees & Sons Co James Dual yarn pile fabric
US3013325A (en) * 1958-05-22 1961-12-19 Arthur F Mcnally Fur-effect fabric and method of making same
US3034194A (en) * 1957-11-04 1962-05-15 Callaway Mills Co Method for producing a tufted fabric having a deep fleecelike surface and the resulting product
US3066380A (en) * 1958-10-13 1962-12-04 Collins & Aikman Corp Fur-effect fabric and method of making same
US3154837A (en) * 1957-10-02 1964-11-03 Internat Velcro Company Method for the manufacture of pile fabrics
US3171484A (en) * 1959-11-18 1965-03-02 Alamac Knitting Mills Inc Pile fabrics
US3293723A (en) * 1962-05-14 1966-12-27 Deering Milliken Res Corp Method of making pile fabric
DE1535776B1 (de) * 1964-09-02 1970-09-03 Japan Exlan Co Ltd Polgewebe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JPS4985361A (enExample) * 1972-12-19 1974-08-15
US5525393A (en) * 1988-06-29 1996-06-11 Raab; Hans Method for the manufacture of a plush-type cleaning cloth and cleaning cloth or cleaning glove thereby obtained
USD597318S1 (en) * 2006-09-18 2009-08-04 Ewing Ted B Combined covers for surface

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB189400228A (en) * 1894-01-04 1894-10-20 Herbert Anderton Foster Improvements in the Manufacture of Cut Pile Fabrics.
US1760464A (en) * 1928-02-10 1930-05-27 Sidney Blumenthal & Co Inc Method of making imitation animal fur
US2319073A (en) * 1942-03-20 1943-05-11 Wissahickon Piush Mills Inc Plush and method of making the same
US2737702A (en) * 1951-07-27 1956-03-13 Borg George W Corp Artificial fur product and process of manufacture
US2754578A (en) * 1951-08-03 1956-07-17 Magee Carpet Co Pile fabric and method of making same
US2815558A (en) * 1954-10-21 1957-12-10 Borg George W Corp Pile fabrics and method of pile fabric treatment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB189400228A (en) * 1894-01-04 1894-10-20 Herbert Anderton Foster Improvements in the Manufacture of Cut Pile Fabrics.
US1760464A (en) * 1928-02-10 1930-05-27 Sidney Blumenthal & Co Inc Method of making imitation animal fur
US2319073A (en) * 1942-03-20 1943-05-11 Wissahickon Piush Mills Inc Plush and method of making the same
US2737702A (en) * 1951-07-27 1956-03-13 Borg George W Corp Artificial fur product and process of manufacture
US2754578A (en) * 1951-08-03 1956-07-17 Magee Carpet Co Pile fabric and method of making same
US2815558A (en) * 1954-10-21 1957-12-10 Borg George W Corp Pile fabrics and method of pile fabric treatment

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2985942A (en) * 1957-05-01 1961-05-30 Lees & Sons Co James Dual yarn pile fabric
US2875504A (en) * 1957-05-13 1959-03-03 Collins & Aikman Corp Methods of processing pile fabrics
US3154837A (en) * 1957-10-02 1964-11-03 Internat Velcro Company Method for the manufacture of pile fabrics
US3034194A (en) * 1957-11-04 1962-05-15 Callaway Mills Co Method for producing a tufted fabric having a deep fleecelike surface and the resulting product
US3013325A (en) * 1958-05-22 1961-12-19 Arthur F Mcnally Fur-effect fabric and method of making same
US3066380A (en) * 1958-10-13 1962-12-04 Collins & Aikman Corp Fur-effect fabric and method of making same
US3171484A (en) * 1959-11-18 1965-03-02 Alamac Knitting Mills Inc Pile fabrics
US3293723A (en) * 1962-05-14 1966-12-27 Deering Milliken Res Corp Method of making pile fabric
DE1535776B1 (de) * 1964-09-02 1970-09-03 Japan Exlan Co Ltd Polgewebe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JPS4985361A (enExample) * 1972-12-19 1974-08-15
US5525393A (en) * 1988-06-29 1996-06-11 Raab; Hans Method for the manufacture of a plush-type cleaning cloth and cleaning cloth or cleaning glove thereby obtained
USD597318S1 (en) * 2006-09-18 2009-08-04 Ewing Ted B Combined covers for surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE560472A (enExample) 1900-01-01
FR1181787A (fr) 1959-06-18

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