US2842933A

US2842933A - Spinning and winding device for textile fibers

Info

Publication number: US2842933A
Application number: US528883A
Authority: US
Inventors: Pujol Carlos
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1954-08-20
Filing date: 1955-08-17
Publication date: 1958-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 1975-07-15
Also published as: GB779773A; CH328384A

Description

July 15, 1958 C. PUJOL SPINNING AND WINDING DEVICE FOR TEXTILE FIBERS Filed Aug. 17, 1955 as 52 3a a 44 Z5"! Z4 5a 32 new 00 coon M g 115.5 2a 3a 34 2a INVENTOR K Carlos Vupl 4 34 46' Mail 5. um

United States Patent ,1

SPINNING AND WINDING DEVICE FOR TEXTILE FIBERS Carlos Pujol, Barcelona, Spain Application August 17, 1955, Serial'No. 528,883 Claims priority, application Spain August 20, 1954 20 Claims. 01. s-l-sass The present invention relates to a spinning and winding device for textile fibers. and more particularly to' a centrifugal spinning and winding device for textile fibers.

One object of the present invention is to construct a device in which the spinning and subsequent winding of the spun fibers is accomplished in a single device.

A further object of the present invention is to construct such a device from relativelyfew and simple parts which will perform trouble free over an extended period of time and which can be manufactured at a reasonable cost.

It is another object of the present invention to'construct such a device so that it can be rotated at high speeds and can 'be operated with'great efliciency.

With the above objects in view, the present invention consists in a spinning and winding device comprisingga support, a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation aboutthe longitudinal axis thereof on thesupport, t'he bell-- shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of the bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at the one end thereof with an axial opening,- air-outlet means in the region of the other end of the bell-shaped member, a stem-shaped deflecting member fixedly attached. to the bell-shaped member projecting inside the bell-shaped member from the other end thereof in axial direction towards the one end of the bellshaped member spaced from the inner-surfa'oethereof, the projecting tip of the stem-shaped deflecting member being located opposite the axial opening-spaced a small distance from the inner surface of the'Fbell-shaped member, and,

driving means operatively connected to the bell-shaped member for rotating the same about the axis.

The novel features which are considered'as characteristic for the invention are set forth in particular in the" Referring now to the drawings in which the device is shown in a front view and in a section taken alongthe longitudinal axis of the device, the spinningand winding device basically consists in a substantially cylindrical housing having a longitudinal axis, a bell-shaped membar 12 mounted for rotation about the longitudinalaxis in the housing, a deflecting member 14 fixedly attached to the bell-shaped member 12 and drive means 16, shown in the drawing as electric motor, forrotating the bellshaped member 12 about the longitudinal axis.

The bell-shaped member 12 'has an inner surface 18 flaring from the upper end 20of' the bell shaped'mein- 2,842,933 Patented July 15, 1958' ice her to the lowerend 22'. The upper end 20 of the bellshaped member is formed with a flaring axial opening 24 therethrough. Fixedly attached to the upper end 20 of the bell-shaped member is an elongated tubular member 26, the lower open end 26' of which communicates and blends into the axial opening 24 in the upper end 20 of the bell-shaped member. The upper open end 26 of the tubular member is preferably bell-mouthed. The lower endof the elongated tubular member 26 is screwed in the upper endZii of the 'bell-shape-d'rnember 12 as clearly shown in Fig. 2, but the connection between these two members can also 'be made in any other convenient manner.

A plurality of spaced, preferably round small radial openings 28 are formed through the bell-shaped member in a plane normal to its axis and adjacent to its bottom end 22.

The above mentioned deflecting member 14 consists of a plate-shaped portion 30, and an elongated sternshaped portion 32 projecting from the plate-shaped portion 36 inside the bell-shaped member 12 in the direction of theaxis of the bell-shaped member, towards the upper end 20 of the member 12, and the spherically shaped tip 32' of the portion 32 is spaced a small distance from the upper end 20 of the bel-l-shaped'member to form 'withthe same a streamlined annular guide channel. The. plateshaped portion of the deflecting member and the stemshaped portion thereof are preferably made from two parts for easier manufacturing, and these'two parts may be soldered or welded together or connected together in any other convenient manner. The plate-shaped portion 30 is preferably made with a central hollow boss 30 and a peripheral flange 3E)".

The lower end of the :bellsha-ped member 12 is preferably provided with an internal screw thread and the flange 30" is provided with an external screwthread so' that'the plate-shaped portion 30 of the deflecting m'ember 14 may be screwed into the open bottom end of the bell-shaped member 12 to close the same. A stud shaft 3'4is mounted in the hollow boss 30' of the deflecting member 1'4 which extends with one end 34 beyond the plateshaped portion of the deflecting member 14. The

flange portion 30" is also formed with a plurality of spaced radial openings 28" which are aligned with the openings'28 formed through the bell-shaped member, so that openings-28 and 28 form respectively passages from the inside of the bell-shaped member to the outside of the same;

, Attached to the boss 30' of the deflectingmember, and

, openings 28 and 28'.

For manufacturing purposes and for simplification of assembly. the housing 10 is preferably made of several parts: The housing 10 consists of a top wall of cover part-38 which is formed with a central bore 40 through' which the upper end 26" of the elongated tubular member 26 extends. The cover part 38 has a flange portion 38' and a tubular portion 38" extending in axial direction downwardlyfrom the flange portion 38'. The tubular portion 38" is provided with an external thread which is screwed into an internal thread formed in the upper portion of an intermediate cylindrical housing part 42.

The upper end of this part 42 is also provided with a laterally extending flange 42 and the whole housing may be connected to a frame 43 by clamping this frame between the flange portions 38' and 42. The lower end of the intermediate portion 42 of the tube is also provided with external thread which is screwed into the internal thread provided in the upper end of an intermediate cover 44. This intermediate cover 44 is provided with a central opening 44 through which the upper end of the bell shaped member 12 and the lower end 26' of the elongated tubular member 26 respectively protrude.

The lower end of the intermediate cover 44 is also provided with external screw thread into which the internal screw thread formed in the upper end of the main part 46 of the cylindrical housing is screwed. This part 46 is formed with a bottom wall 46' which is also provided with a central opening 46". This opening 46" is closed on the outside by a bottom cover 48 which is screwed to the bottom wall 46".

A plurality of spaced, small radial bores 50 are formed in the cylindrical main part 46 of the housing located in the same plane as the openings 28 in the bell-shaped member.

The drive means 16 for rotating the bell-shaped member 12 and the parts fixedly attached thereto are shown in the drawings as an elechic motor. The stator 16' of this motor is fixedly attached to the inside of the intermediate cylindrical housing part 42 whereas the rotor 16" is fixedly attached to the outside of the elongated tubular member 26. The member 42 is provided with an opening (not shown) to lead a cable therethrough by which the stator 16' may be connected to a source of power.

Three ball bearings are provided to mount the bellshaped member 12 and the parts fixedly connected thereto for a free rotation about the longitudinal axis. The first ball bearing 52 is mounted in the central opening 40 of the cover plate 38 and connected to the upper end 26" of the elongated tubular member 26, the second ball bearing 54 is mounted in the opening 44' of the intermediate cover part 44 and connected to the lower end 26 of the elongated tubular member, and the third ball bearing 56 is located in the opening 46" provided in the bottom wall 46' of the housing and is connected to the end 34 of the stud shaft. The outer races of all ball bearings are located against shoulders in -the respective housing parts and fixed in their locationby snap rings.

The device described above will operate as follows: The bell-shaped member 12 and the parts fixedly attached thereto are rotated at high speed by the motor 16 about the longitudinal axis of the device. Thereby, the propeller blades 36 and the centrifugal force will create an air stream flowing through the elongated tubular member 26 and through the central opening24 in the upper end 20 of the bell-shaped member, downwardly along the inner surface 18 and willfinally leave the bell-shaped member 12 through the passages formed by the

radial openings

28 and 28. If textile fibers are now fed into the bell-mouthed upper end 26" of'the elongated tubular member, these fibers will be sucked in by the air stream through the tubular member 26 until they finally come into contact with the upper semispherical tip 32 of the stem-shaped portion 32 of the deflecting member. The fibers are deflected by this tip 32' towards the inner surface 18 of the bell-shaped member and held in contact with inner surface 18 by the centrifugal force acting on these fibers. passing through the tubular member 26 are thereby twisted and spun into a yarn. Due to the flared shape of the inner surface 18 the centrifugal force acting on the thus spun yarn will create a component acting normal to the surface which keeps the yarn in contact with the surface and a component tangential to the surface which tends to pull the yarn in a downward direction.

member 12.

The finished yarn is taken out of the bell-shaped member 12 through the elongated tubular member 26. The bell-shaped member 12 and the parts fixedly attached thereto are preferably rotated during this time so that the yarn loops are held against the inner surface 18 of the bell-shaped member and are prevented from entangling.

It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together, may also find a useful application in other types of a centrifugal spinning and winding device for textile fibers differing from the types described above.

While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a spinning and winding device for textile fibers, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.

Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can by applying current knowledge readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention and, therefore, such adaptations should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalence of the following claims.

What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:

1. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof in said support, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening constituting an air inlet opening; air-outlet means located only in the region of said other end of said bell-shaped member, whereby during rotation of the device an air stream is created inside said bell-shaped member from said one end to said other end thereof; a stem-shaped deflecting member fixedly attached to said bell-shaped member projecting inside said bell-shaped member from said other end thereof in axial direction towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stem-shaped deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bellshaped member; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

2. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof in said support, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening and in the region of said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced openings,

" whereby during rotation of the device an air stream is jecting inside said bell-shapedmember from said other end thereof in axial direction. towards said. one end. of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stem-shaped deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bellshaped' member so as to form with said inner surface of said bell-shaped member a stream-lined annular guide channel; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said arms.

3. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted'for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof on said support, said: bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one-end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening constituting anair inlet opening; air-outlet means located only in the region of said other end ofsaid bell-shaped member, whereby during rotation of: the' device an air stream is created inside said: bell-shaped member from said one end to said other end thereof; a deflecting member fixedly attached to-said other end of said bell-shaped member and having a stem-shaped portion projecting inside said bell-shaped member from said other end thereof in axial direction towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced fromthe inner surface thereof, the projectingtip of said stem-shaped portion of said deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced: a small distancefrom the inner surface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner'surface of said bell-shaped member a stream-lined annular guide channel; and driving means operatively connected ,to said bell-shaped.- member for rotatingthe: same. about said axis. 1

4; A spinning-and winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotationabout the-longitudinal axis" thereof on said support, said be1l-shaped member having an inner surface flaringfromone end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening; air-outlet means located only in the region of said other end of said bell-shaped member, whereby'during rotation of the device an air stream is created inside said bell-shaped member from said one end to said other, end thereof; an elongated tubular member fixedly attached to said one end of said' bell-shaped member and extending in axial direction therefrom; a stem-shaped deflecting member fixedly attached to said bell-shaped member projecting inside said bell-shaped member from said other end thereof in axial direction towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said-stem-shapeddeflecting member being located opposite said; axial openingz spaced a small distance from the inner-surface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said'bell-shaped member a stream-lined-annular guide-channel; anddriving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

5. A spinning and windingdevice comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof on said support, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring fromoneend'of saidbell-shapedmember to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof. with an axial opening;'air-outlet means in the region of said other end of said bell-shaped member; a

stem-shaped deflecting memberfixedly attached to saidsaid axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of. said bell-shaped member; a plurality of propeller blades fixedly attached to said stem-shaped deflecting member and radially projecting therefrom in the region of said other end'of said bell-shaped member; and driving means operatively connected to said bellshaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

6. A spinning and winding-device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof in said sup port, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being. formed at said one end thereofwith an axial opening and adjacent said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced radial openings arranged substantially in a plane normal to the axis of said bell-shaped member, said other end being an open end; a. deflecting member having a plate-shaped portion fixedly attached to and closing said open end of said bell-shaped member and having a stem-shaped portion projecting. fromsaid'plate-shaped portion inside said bell-shapedme'mber in the-direction of said axis towards said one end of said bell-shaped, member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stemshaped portion of saiddeflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced a smalldistance from the innersurface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said bell-shaped mem-, ber a stream-lined annular guide channel; and driving means, operatively connected to said bell-shaped memher for rotating the same about'said axis..

7. A spinning andwinding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted'for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof on said sup port, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shapedmem-ber to the other end'thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening and in the region of said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced openings, saidother end bein an open end; an elongated tubular member'fixedly attached to said one end of said bell-- shapedmember and'extending in axial direction therefrom; a deflecting memberhaving a plate-shaped portionv fixedly attached to and closing said open'end of said bell-shaped member and having a stem-shaped portion projecting from said plate-shaped portion inside said bell-shaped member in the direction of said axis towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stemshaped portion of said deflecting member beinglocated opposite said axial opening spaceda small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said bell-shaped member a stream-lined annular guide channel; and driving means operatively connected'to said bell-shaped member for rotating-the same about said axis.

8 A spinning and winding-device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axisthereof on said sup port, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member 'to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening and in the region of said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced openings;

a stem-shaped deflecting member fixedly attached to said flecting member and radially projecting'therefrom in the region of said other end of said bell-shaped member;

7 and driving means operatively connected to said bellshaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

9. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof on said support, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of the bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and beingformed at said one end thereof with an axial opening and in the region of said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced radial openings, said other end being an open end; a deflecting member having a plate-shaped portion fixedly attached to and closing said open end of said bell-shaped member and having a stem-shaped portion projecting from said plate-shaped portion inside said bell-shaped member in the direction of said axis towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said deflecting member located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member; a plurality of propeller blades projecting radially from said stem-shaped portion of said deflecting member and being fixedly attached thereto in the region of said other end of said bell-shaped member; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

10. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof on said support, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of the bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening and in the region of said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced radial openings, said other end being an open end; an elongated tubular member fixedly attached to said one end of said bell-shaped member and extending in axial direction therefrom; a deflecting member having a plate-shaped portion fixedly attached to and closing said open end of said bell-shaped member and having a stem-shaped portion projecting from said plate-shaped portion inside said bell-shaped member in the direction of said axis towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said deflecting member located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said bell-shaped member a streamlined annular guide channel; a plurality of propeller blades projecting radially from said stem-shaped portion of said deflecting member and being fixedly attached thereto in thelregion of said other end of said bell-shaped member; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

11. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof on said support, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening; air-outlet means located only in the region of said other end of said bell-shaped member; a stem-shaped deflecting member fixedly attached to said bell-shaped member projecting inside said bell-shaped member from said other end thereof in axial direction towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stem-shaped deflecting member having a semi-spherical shape and being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said bell-shaped member a streamlined annular guide channel; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

12. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof on said support, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of the bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening and in the region of said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced radial openings, said other end being an open end; an elongated tubular member fixedly attached at one end to said one end of said bell-shaped member and extending in axial direction therefrom, the other end of said tubular member being bell-mouthed; a deflecting member having a plateshaped portion fixedly attached to and closing said open end of said bell-shaped member and having a stem-shaped portion projecting from said plate-shaped portion inside said bell-shaped member in the direction of said axis towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said deflecting member having a semi-spherical shape and being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said bellshaped member a streamlined annular guide channel; a plurality of propeller blades projecting radially from said stem-shaped portion of said deflecting member and being fixedly attached thereto at a distance from said plate-shaped portion larger than said plurality of radial openings; 'and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

13. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a housing having a longitudinal axis and a top wall formed with an axial bore therethrough; a bellshaped member coaxially mounted in said housing for rotation about said axis, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening; air-outlet means in the region of said other end of said bell-shaped member; a stem-shaped deflecting member fixedly attached to said bell-shaped member projecting inside said bell-shaped member from said other end thereof in axial direction towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stem-shaped deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

14. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a substantially cylindrical housing having a longitudinal axis and having a top wall formed with an axial bore therethrough, a bottom wall, and a cylindrical wall formed with a plurality of spaced radial openings therethrough arranged substantially in one plane adjacent said bottom wall; a bell-shaped member coaxially mounted in said housing for rotation about said axis, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening and in the region of said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced openings arranged substantially in said plane; a stem-shaped deflecting member fixedly attached to said bell-shaped member projecting inside said bell-shaped member from said other end thereof in axial direction towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stem-shaped deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said bell-shaped member a streamlined annular guide channel; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

15. A spinning and Winding device comprising, in combination, a housinghaving a longitudinal axis and a top wall formed with an axial bore therethrough; a bellshaped -rnember coaxially mounted in said housing for rotationabout said axis, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of'said bellshaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an, axial opening; air-outlet means in the region of said other end of'said bell-shaped member; an elongated tubular member fixedly attached with one end to said one endof said bell-shaped member and extending in axial direction therefrom and projecting with the other end through said axial bore formed in the top Wall of the housing; a stem-shaped deflecting member fixedly attached to said bell-shaped member projecting inside said bell-shaped member from said other end thereof in axial direction towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stem-shaped deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bellshaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said bell-shaped member a stream-lined annular guide channel; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

16. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a housing having a longitudinal axis and a top Wall formed with an axial bore therethrough; a bell-shaped member coaxially mounted in said housing for rotation about said axis, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bellshaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening and in the region of said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced openings arranged substantially in said plane; a stem-shaped deflecting member fixedly attached to said bell-shaped member projecting inside said bellshaped member from said other end thereof in axial direction towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stem-shaped deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped memher so as to form With said inner surface of said bellshaped member a stream-lined annular guide channel; and driving means operatively connected to said bellshaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

17. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a housing having a longitudinal axis and a top wall formed with an axial bore therethrough; a bell-shaped member coaxially mounted in said housing for rotation about said axis, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening; air-outlet means in the region of said other end of said bell-shaped member; an elongated tubular member fixedly attached with one end to said one end of said bell-shaped member and extending in axial direction therefrom and projecting with the other end through said axial bore formed in the top Wall of the housing; a stemshaped deflecting member fixedly attached to said bellshaped member projecting inside said bell-shaped memher from said other end thereof in axial direction towards said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stemshaped deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member; and an electric motor mounted in said housing and having a stator fixedly attached to said housing and a rotor fixedly attached to said elongated tubular member for rotating said tubular member and said bell-shaped member fixedly attached thereto about said longitudinal axis.

18. A spinning and winding device comprising, in com: bination, a substantially cylindrical housinghaving a longitudinalaxis and having a top wall formedtwithan axial bore therethrough, a bottom wall and a. cylindrical wall formed with a plurality ofspaced-radial openings therethrough arranged substantially in one plane adjacent said bottom wall; a-bell-shaped member coaxially-mounted in said housing for rotation about said axis, and having one end nearer to said top wall of said housing than the other end, said other endbeing an open end, said-bellshaped member having an inner surface flaring from said one end of said bell-shaped member to said other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening and in the region of said other end thereof with a plurality of spaced radial openings substantially located in said plane; an elongated tubular member fixedly attached at one end to said one end of said bell-shaped member, extending in axial direction therefrom and projecting with the other end through said axial bore in said top wall of said housing; a deflecting member having a plate-shaped portion fixedly attached to and closing said open end of said bell-shaped member and having a stem-shaped portion projecting from said plate-shaped portion inside said bell-shaped member in the direction of said axis toward said one end of said bell-shaped member spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said deflecting member having a semi-spherical shape and being located opposite said axial opening spaced at small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner surface a streamlined annular guide channel; a plurality of propeller blades projecting radially from said stem-shaped portion of said deflecting member and being fixedly attached thereto at a distance from said plateshaped portion larger than said plurality of radial openings; and an electric motor mounted in said housing and having a stator fixedly attached to said housing and a rotor fixedly attached to said elongated tubular member for rotating said tubular member and said bell-shaped member fixedly attached thereto about said longitudinal axis.

19. A spinning and winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof on said support, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening; air-outlet means in the region of said other end of said bell-shaped member, said other end being an open end; a deflecting member having a plate-shaped portion fixedly attached to and closing said open end of said bell-shaped member and having a stemshaped portion projecting from said plate-shaped portion inside said bell-shaped member in the direction of said axis towards said one end of said bell-shaped mem-' ber spaced from the inner surface thereof, the projecting tip of said stem-shaped portion of said deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced a small distance from the inner surface of said bellshaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said bell-shaped member a stream-lined annular guide channel; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said ax1s.

20. A spinning and Winding device comprising, in combination, a support; a bell-shaped member mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis thereof on said support, said bell-shaped member having an inner surface flaring from one end of said bell-shaped member to the other end thereof and being formed at said one end thereof with an axial opening; an end member connected to and extending across the other end of said bell-shaped member, one of said members being formed with air outlet means located in the region where said one member is connected to the other of said members; a deflecting member fixedly attached to said end member and projecting therefrom in direction of said axis inside said bell-shaped. member and spaced from the inner surface thereof towards said one end of said bell-shaped member, the projecting tip of said deflecting member being located opposite said axial opening spaced at small distance from the inner surface of said bell-shaped member so as to form with said inner surface of said bell-shaped memher a stream-lined annular guide channel; and driving means operatively connected to said bell-shaped member for rotating the same about said axis.

References Cited inthe file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Phillips et a1. Dec. 27, 1904 Mumford Oct. 22, 1929 Mumford Oct. 22, 1929 Whittemore May 30, 1939 FOREIGN PATENTS Great Britain Dec. 24, 1937 France Apr. 9, 1952