US2842123A - Pressurized transfusion apparatus - Google Patents

Pressurized transfusion apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US2842123A
US2842123A US587241A US58724156A US2842123A US 2842123 A US2842123 A US 2842123A US 587241 A US587241 A US 587241A US 58724156 A US58724156 A US 58724156A US 2842123 A US2842123 A US 2842123A
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pressure
transfusion
pressurized
container
fluid
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US587241A
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Le Roy M Rundhaug
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M5/148—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons flexible, e.g. independent bags
    • A61M5/1483—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons flexible, e.g. independent bags using flexible bags externally pressurised by fluid pressure
    • A61M5/1486—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons flexible, e.g. independent bags using flexible bags externally pressurised by fluid pressure the bags being substantially completely surrounded by fluid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S128/00—Surgery
    • Y10S128/12—Pressure infusion

Definitions

  • This invention pertains generally to transfusion apparatus and is more particularly concerned with novel pressurized transfusion apparatus suitable for the transfusion of blood, plasma, saline solutions, and the like.
  • the present methods of transfusing blood, plasma, and the like utilize a gravity-flow system or method. Often such gravity-how method is relatively slow, and in the interim required for such transfusion, the patient may possibly die from shock due to the length of time required.
  • a primary object of invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art by providing pressurized transfusion apparatus incorporating a pressure container including means for applying internal pressure therein, wherein thepressurized container incorporates a sealed variable-volume impervious liuid chamber member containing the liquid or fluid to be transfused. Also, the variable-volume impervious liuid chamber includes a valve-controlled outlet portion for directing or dispensing the transfusion liquid to a patient, and by pressurizing the fluid container the transfusion fluid may be transfused readily and expeditiously without any danger of contamination of the same.
  • a further object of invention in conformance with that set forth is to provide in pressurized transfusion apparatus of the character set forth a collapsible impervious bag constituting the variable-volume fluid chamber wherein said bag includes a nozzle portion incorporating an annular gasket which is secured in sealed relationship on an outwardly-extending threaded collar of the pressure container wherein a tubular coupling member including valve-control means may be readily and expeditiously secured in sealing relationship on said collar.
  • Another object of invention in conformance with that set forth is to provide pressurized transfusion apparatus of the character set forth which is readily and economically manufactured, easily used, and highly practical, sanitary, serviceable and highly utilitarian for the purpose intended.
  • Figure l is a perspective view of the novel pressurized transfusion apparatus
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 2 2 of Figure l with portions broken away, shown in section for clarity;
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 3-3 of Figure 2.
  • the novel pressurized transfusion apparatus is indicated generally at and includes a pressure container 12 which may be 2 made of any suitable noncorrosive material such as metal,
  • the container 12 including a body portion 14 having extending upwardly from its upper end an integral tubular inlet element 16 which is threaded at 18 at its upper end for receiving thereon a valve-retaining housing element 20.
  • the housing element 20 includes an internal recess 22 defining a valve seat with which a valve element 24 is engageable, and a suitable compression spring element 26 extends between a lower surface portion of the valve element 24 and an upper end portion of the tubular element 16.
  • the valve element 24 includes an integral pin element 28 which may be manually depressed for the purpose of relieving the pressure in the body member 14.
  • the interior of the body member 14 defines a pressurized chamber 30.
  • a laterallyextending attaching tube 32 In communication with the tubular element 16 is a laterallyextending attaching tube 32 which may have mounted thereon a suitable pressure-indicating gauge ⁇ indicated generally at 34. It is to be understood that any suitable source of fluid pressure may be applied to the housing member 20. The pressure being utilized maybe that of gas, such as air, Freon, carbon dioxide, etc., or a suitable liquid might also be used.
  • Extending from the lower Wall 36 of the container is an aperture portion 38 which is surrounded by an annular outwardly-extending threaded collar 40 which is externally threaded at 42.
  • a llexible impervious collapsible fluid-holding bag 44 Contained within the pressure chamber 30 of the pressure container 14 is a llexible impervious collapsible fluid-holding bag 44 which will contain the plasma, blood, or saline solution, for example, used in a transfusion.
  • the bag 44 is constructed of any suitable material, such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, plastic, etc.
  • the bag 44 includes a thickened tubular nozzle portion 46 which extends through the collar 40 of the pressure container, said nozzle 46 terminating in an annular sealing gasket element 48 which extends in overlying relationship to the end S0 of the collar 4l).
  • the collapsible bag may be delined as a variable-volume chamber which contains the transfusion lluid.
  • the nozzle element 54 has extending therethrough conically-aligned aperture portions 56 and SS for receiving therethrough a conventional valve-control spigot element 60 which controls the dissemination or dispensing of the transfusion fluid.
  • the collapsible bag 44 which is sterile may be inserted in the pressure container 14 whereafter the same is filled with the transfusion fluid after which time the spigot or valve-control element 60 is disposed in a closed relationship.
  • the internally-threaded cap 52 is disposed or secured in sealing relationship on the gasket 48 of the collapsible bag and by utilizing a suitable fluidpressure source the interior or pressure chamber 30 of the pressure container 14 is pressurized.
  • the pressure gauge 34 will apprise the user of the apparatus as to the amount of pressure contained in the pressure chamber 30, and after the collapsible bag 44 has been exhausted of its transfusion fluid the pressure gauge will indicate a proportionate reduction of pressure within the pressure chamber 30 and thus apprise the user of the Patented July 8, 1958 3 l apparatus as to wheny the collapsible bag 44 should be relled. l
  • a user of the apparatus may visually vobserve the amount of transfusion fluid containedr inthe collapsible bag, in the event that the collapsible bag is also comprised of a transparent, plastic.
  • Pressurized transfusion apparatus for blood, plasma, saline solutions and the like, comprising a pressure container, a variable-Volume impervious fluid chamber contained in the pressure container for containing a uid to be transfused, said variable-volume chamber member having a valve-controlled outlet portion extending in so sealed relationship from the pressure container for dis- 4 I pensing pressurized transfusion fluid contained in the irnpervious uid chamber member, said pressurized container including an aperture portion extending through a wall portion thereof, an annular externally-threaded collar member surrounding said aperture portion and extending from the pressure container, the variable volume impervious fluid chamber member comprising a collapsible bag, said bag having a nozzle portion extending through the aperture portion of the pressure container and terminating in an annular gasket portion overlying the end of the threaded collar, the valve controlled outlet portion of the variable-volume chamber member comprising a tubular coupling element having an annular internally-threaded cap portion engageable on the threaded collar

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

Juy 8, 1958 LE ROY M. RUNDHAUG 2,842,123
FRESSURIZED TRANSFUSJON APPARATUS FiledMay 25, 195e INVENTozL LeRoY M. Euuomwai ATTOD-N EVS United States Patent O PRESSURIZED TRANSFUSION APPARATUS i Le Roy M. Rundhaug, Pomona, Calif.
Application May 25, 1956, Serial No.` 587,241
1 Claim. (Cl. 128.-214) This invention pertains generally to transfusion apparatus and is more particularly concerned with novel pressurized transfusion apparatus suitable for the transfusion of blood, plasma, saline solutions, and the like.
Generally speaking, the present methods of transfusing blood, plasma, and the like, utilize a gravity-flow system or method. Often such gravity-how method is relatively slow, and in the interim required for such transfusion, the patient may possibly die from shock due to the length of time required.
A primary object of invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art by providing pressurized transfusion apparatus incorporating a pressure container including means for applying internal pressure therein, wherein thepressurized container incorporates a sealed variable-volume impervious liuid chamber member containing the liquid or fluid to be transfused. Also, the variable-volume impervious liuid chamber includes a valve-controlled outlet portion for directing or dispensing the transfusion liquid to a patient, and by pressurizing the fluid container the transfusion fluid may be transfused readily and expeditiously without any danger of contamination of the same. i
A further object of invention in conformance with that set forth is to provide in pressurized transfusion apparatus of the character set forth a collapsible impervious bag constituting the variable-volume fluid chamber wherein said bag includes a nozzle portion incorporating an annular gasket which is secured in sealed relationship on an outwardly-extending threaded collar of the pressure container wherein a tubular coupling member including valve-control means may be readily and expeditiously secured in sealing relationship on said collar.
Another object of invention in conformance with that set forth is to provide pressurized transfusion apparatus of the character set forth which is readily and economically manufactured, easily used, and highly practical, sanitary, serviceable and highly utilitarian for the purpose intended.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
Figure l is a perspective view of the novel pressurized transfusion apparatus;
Figure 2 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 2 2 of Figure l with portions broken away, shown in section for clarity; and
Figure 3 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 3-3 of Figure 2.
Referring to the drawings in detail, the novel pressurized transfusion apparatus is indicated generally at and includes a pressure container 12 which may be 2 made of any suitable noncorrosive material such as metal,
plastic, etc., and is shown herein to be rectangular in shape, however, any suitable container may be utilized for this purpose, the container 12 including a body portion 14 having extending upwardly from its upper end an integral tubular inlet element 16 which is threaded at 18 at its upper end for receiving thereon a valve-retaining housing element 20. The housing element 20 includes an internal recess 22 defining a valve seat with which a valve element 24 is engageable, and a suitable compression spring element 26 extends between a lower surface portion of the valve element 24 and an upper end portion of the tubular element 16. The valve element 24 includes an integral pin element 28 which may be manually depressed for the purpose of relieving the pressure in the body member 14. The interior of the body member 14 defines a pressurized chamber 30. In communication with the tubular element 16 is a laterallyextending attaching tube 32 which may have mounted thereon a suitable pressure-indicating gauge `indicated generally at 34. It is to be understood that any suitable source of fluid pressure may be applied to the housing member 20. The pressure being utilized maybe that of gas, such as air, Freon, carbon dioxide, etc., or a suitable liquid might also be used.
Extending from the lower Wall 36 of the container is an aperture portion 38 which is surrounded by an annular outwardly-extending threaded collar 40 which is externally threaded at 42.
Contained within the pressure chamber 30 of the pressure container 14 is a llexible impervious collapsible fluid-holding bag 44 which will contain the plasma, blood, or saline solution, for example, used in a transfusion. The bag 44 is constructed of any suitable material, such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, plastic, etc. The bag 44 includes a thickened tubular nozzle portion 46 which extends through the collar 40 of the pressure container, said nozzle 46 terminating in an annular sealing gasket element 48 which extends in overlying relationship to the end S0 of the collar 4l).
Secured on the threaded collar 40 by means of an enlarged internally-threaded cap portion 52 is a tubular nozzle element 54, the internally threaded cap 52 engaging the sealing gasket 48 of the collapsible bag 44 and defining a sealed relationship therewith preventing the accidental escape of pressure from the pressure chamber 30 of the pressure container 14. The collapsible bag may be delined as a variable-volume chamber which contains the transfusion lluid.
The nozzle element 54 has extending therethrough conically-aligned aperture portions 56 and SS for receiving therethrough a conventional valve-control spigot element 60 which controls the dissemination or dispensing of the transfusion fluid.
Thus the collapsible bag 44 which is sterile may be inserted in the pressure container 14 whereafter the same is filled with the transfusion fluid after which time the spigot or valve-control element 60 is disposed in a closed relationship. The internally-threaded cap 52 is disposed or secured in sealing relationship on the gasket 48 of the collapsible bag and by utilizing a suitable fluidpressure source the interior or pressure chamber 30 of the pressure container 14 is pressurized. The pressure gauge 34 will apprise the user of the apparatus as to the amount of pressure contained in the pressure chamber 30, and after the collapsible bag 44 has been exhausted of its transfusion fluid the pressure gauge will indicate a proportionate reduction of pressure within the pressure chamber 30 and thus apprise the user of the Patented July 8, 1958 3 l apparatus as to wheny the collapsible bag 44 should be relled. l
In the event that a transparent plastic is utilized in the pressure container 14, a user of the apparatus may visually vobserve the amount of transfusion fluid containedr inthe collapsible bag, in the event that the collapsible bag is also comprised of a transparent, plastic.
' Thus there has been disclosed a pressurized transfusion apparatus which fully conforms with the objects of invention heretofore set forth.
i Various positional directional terms such as inner, upper, lower, etc., are utilized herein and have only a relative connotation to aid in describing the device and it is not intended to require any particular orientation with respect to any external elements.
The foregoing is considered-as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention tothe exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling Within the scope ofthe appended claim.
What is claimed is:
Pressurized transfusion apparatus for blood, plasma, saline solutions and the like, comprising a pressure container, a variable-Volume impervious fluid chamber contained in the pressure container for containing a uid to be transfused, said variable-volume chamber member having a valve-controlled outlet portion extending in so sealed relationship from the pressure container for dis- 4 I pensing pressurized transfusion fluid contained in the irnpervious uid chamber member, said pressurized container including an aperture portion extending through a wall portion thereof, an annular externally-threaded collar member surrounding said aperture portion and extending from the pressure container, the variable volume impervious fluid chamber member comprising a collapsible bag, said bag having a nozzle portion extending through the aperture portion of the pressure container and terminating in an annular gasket portion overlying the end of the threaded collar, the valve controlled outlet portion of the variable-volume chamber member comprising a tubular coupling element having an annular internally-threaded cap portion engageable on the threaded collar and clampingly engaging they annular gasket portion of the collapsible bag, and valve means on the tubular coupling element for controlling the dispensing of transfusion uid from the interior of the collapsible bag.
References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED. STATES PATENTS
US587241A 1956-05-25 1956-05-25 Pressurized transfusion apparatus Expired - Lifetime US2842123A (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2982286A (en) * 1956-08-03 1961-05-02 Baxter Laboratories Inc Blood collection apparatus
US3199511A (en) * 1961-04-26 1965-08-10 Kulick George Apparatus for precise administration of parenteral fluids
US3468308A (en) * 1966-01-17 1969-09-23 Howard R Bierman Pressure infusion device for ambulatory patients with pressure control means
US3507278A (en) * 1966-06-27 1970-04-21 Winfried Joseph Werding Apparatus for dispensing parenteral fluid
US3595232A (en) * 1968-08-19 1971-07-27 Saul Leibinsohn Nongravitational infusion assembly
US3690318A (en) * 1970-04-16 1972-09-12 Bourns Inc Apparatus for parenteral fluid infusion provided with variable flow control means
US3838794A (en) * 1972-07-10 1974-10-01 H Markham Package for storing and dispensing liquids
US4282881A (en) * 1979-05-10 1981-08-11 Sorenson Research Co., Inc. Manometer for infusion apparatus
US4291693A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-09-29 Sorenson Research Company, Inc. Fluid metering device
EP0098893A1 (en) * 1982-07-15 1984-01-25 Ferring Biotechnik GmbH Device for administering liquid medicaments
EP0185808A1 (en) * 1982-05-17 1986-07-02 Jose R. Navato Automatic parenteral infusion apparatus
US4673392A (en) * 1984-10-02 1987-06-16 Keime Bernard M Portable self-contained injector for perfusions, particularly in the case of road accident victims
US5013303A (en) * 1988-11-03 1991-05-07 Yehuda Tamari Constant pressure infusion device
EP0947207A3 (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-01-12 Nisco Engineering AG Non pulsating delivery device for sterile fluids
WO2006103489A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Malak Jean Clement Edouard Ghi Device for the injection of a medical liquid by means of hyperbaric infusion
WO2015124232A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Cryotherapeutics Gmbh Heat exchanger unity for cryotherapy
US20190366002A1 (en) * 2017-01-24 2019-12-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Medicament Delivery Device
US20210093826A1 (en) * 2019-10-01 2021-04-01 GE Precision Healthcare LLC Anesthesia Vaporizer System Having a Variable Volume Reservoir

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR329688A (en) * 1903-02-24 1903-08-04 Carlos Gonzalez Perez Liquid dispenser, especially for drinks
US1086532A (en) * 1913-05-05 1914-02-10 Henry Huss Liquid-dispensing device.
US2751127A (en) * 1951-08-09 1956-06-19 Mitton Horald Liquid soap dispenser
US2757669A (en) * 1954-07-07 1956-08-07 Baxter Laboratories Inc Apparatus for blood collection and method of using the same
US2761445A (en) * 1952-05-03 1956-09-04 Baxter Don Inc Apparatus for regulating fluid flow
US2766907A (en) * 1955-03-15 1956-10-16 Robbins Instr Corp Pressure infusion apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR329688A (en) * 1903-02-24 1903-08-04 Carlos Gonzalez Perez Liquid dispenser, especially for drinks
US1086532A (en) * 1913-05-05 1914-02-10 Henry Huss Liquid-dispensing device.
US2751127A (en) * 1951-08-09 1956-06-19 Mitton Horald Liquid soap dispenser
US2761445A (en) * 1952-05-03 1956-09-04 Baxter Don Inc Apparatus for regulating fluid flow
US2757669A (en) * 1954-07-07 1956-08-07 Baxter Laboratories Inc Apparatus for blood collection and method of using the same
US2766907A (en) * 1955-03-15 1956-10-16 Robbins Instr Corp Pressure infusion apparatus

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2982286A (en) * 1956-08-03 1961-05-02 Baxter Laboratories Inc Blood collection apparatus
US3199511A (en) * 1961-04-26 1965-08-10 Kulick George Apparatus for precise administration of parenteral fluids
US3468308A (en) * 1966-01-17 1969-09-23 Howard R Bierman Pressure infusion device for ambulatory patients with pressure control means
US3507278A (en) * 1966-06-27 1970-04-21 Winfried Joseph Werding Apparatus for dispensing parenteral fluid
US3595232A (en) * 1968-08-19 1971-07-27 Saul Leibinsohn Nongravitational infusion assembly
US3690318A (en) * 1970-04-16 1972-09-12 Bourns Inc Apparatus for parenteral fluid infusion provided with variable flow control means
US3838794A (en) * 1972-07-10 1974-10-01 H Markham Package for storing and dispensing liquids
US4282881A (en) * 1979-05-10 1981-08-11 Sorenson Research Co., Inc. Manometer for infusion apparatus
US4291693A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-09-29 Sorenson Research Company, Inc. Fluid metering device
EP0185808A1 (en) * 1982-05-17 1986-07-02 Jose R. Navato Automatic parenteral infusion apparatus
EP0098893A1 (en) * 1982-07-15 1984-01-25 Ferring Biotechnik GmbH Device for administering liquid medicaments
US4673392A (en) * 1984-10-02 1987-06-16 Keime Bernard M Portable self-contained injector for perfusions, particularly in the case of road accident victims
US5013303A (en) * 1988-11-03 1991-05-07 Yehuda Tamari Constant pressure infusion device
EP0947207A3 (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-01-12 Nisco Engineering AG Non pulsating delivery device for sterile fluids
WO2006103489A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Malak Jean Clement Edouard Ghi Device for the injection of a medical liquid by means of hyperbaric infusion
WO2015124232A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Cryotherapeutics Gmbh Heat exchanger unity for cryotherapy
US20160361106A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2016-12-15 Cryotherapeutics Gmbh Heat Exchanger Unit for Cryotherapy
US10646265B2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2020-05-12 Cryotherapeutics Gmbh Heat exchanger unit for cryotherapy
US20190366002A1 (en) * 2017-01-24 2019-12-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Medicament Delivery Device
US20210093826A1 (en) * 2019-10-01 2021-04-01 GE Precision Healthcare LLC Anesthesia Vaporizer System Having a Variable Volume Reservoir
US11717636B2 (en) * 2019-10-01 2023-08-08 GE Precision Healthcare LLC Anesthesia vaporizer system having a variable volume reservoir

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