US2828229A - Cellulose fibres coated with cotton wax - Google Patents
Cellulose fibres coated with cotton wax Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2828229A US2828229A US475247A US47524754A US2828229A US 2828229 A US2828229 A US 2828229A US 475247 A US475247 A US 475247A US 47524754 A US47524754 A US 47524754A US 2828229 A US2828229 A US 2828229A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- wax
- cotton
- alcohols
- cellulose fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title description 12
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/17—Natural resins, resinous alcohols, resinous acids, or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2965—Cellulosic
Definitions
- finishing means the treatment applied in the manufacture of rayon staple.
- the term lubrication is used in the textile industry, as contrasted with finish as above defined, to designate the additional lubrication appliedin the textile mill. The purpose of the finishing, therefore, is to provide a staplethat will card, comb, and particularly draw and spin betterthan unfinished staple.
- the preparation of the stock for spinning .on theworsted system differs from that carried out on the woolen system.
- the rayon is separately subjected to carding and combing from theraw stock stage until the rayon top is produced. That rayon top is then blended with the separately prepared woolen top in the subsequent drawing operation.
- the rayonstaple and the wool staple are generally blended inthe earlystages of the manipulation.
- Blended cotton and rayon yarns are generally made by blending the different fibers. Blending in some cases takes place in the drawing. stage .that produces the roving; and in some cases the blending is initiated with the raw stock forms: When working with rayon staple alone on the cotton system, the lap, card sliver, comb sliver, roving and the ultimately spun yarn constitute 100 percent rayon. The problem of finishing is of particular significance in connection with the working purely of rayon staple (cellulose wool).
- the spinning of cellulose wool on the worsted system and on the woolen system does not generally present any substantial difiiculties due to the mixture of the synthetic fibers with the natural fibers so that the known finishing agents are adequate
- the spinning of the rayon staple on the cotton system gives rise to dilficult problems.
- the quality of the cotton type of spinning the rayon staple (cellulose wool) dependsin addition to other factors-very much upon the adherency of the staple in the fleece and in the carding ribbon or sliver; and it is also dependent upon the attitude of these synthetic fibers when drawn into ribbons or slivers or rovings.
- the finishing agents which have been used heretofore have not been found successful for this purpose.
- the card sliver made from staple finished with the usual finishing agents exhibits a jerky draw as shown in the graph of Fig. l.
- the result thereof was that during the subsequent operations, periodic non-uniformities were to be expected in the yarn goods or the fabric.
- cellulose staple can be finished by means of suitable finishing agents so as to impart thereto the desired jerkless drawing characteristics.
- the higher aliphatic saturated alcohols having a carbon content of C to C preferably C to C impart to the rayon staple the quality of jerkless drawing without appreciably reducing adherence of the fibers within the ribbon or sliver.
- These alcohols may be, in part, esterified with higher fatty acids having a carbon content of from 15 to 34 carbon atoms.
- mixtures of the aforementioned alcohols and esters of different chain alcohols may be used.
- the alcohols or the ester-alcohol mixtures are emulsified in water by means of an emulsifying agent.
- the quantity of the emulsifying agent used for such purpose should be kept as low as possible.
- Theamountrof emulsifying agent should not exceed 5 percent as otherwise the presence of the emulsifying agent reduces the improved drawing effect produced by thefinishing.
- Alcohols such as myr'icyl alcohol (6 11 01 1) or behenic alcohol (C H OH) are used in concentrations of from 2.0 to 3.0 grams per liter of the finishing bath.
- the cotton waxes may be used in the same concentration.
- Natural waxes which do not contain an adequate content of the high molecular weight aliphatic alcohols should be subjected to a partial saponification. After acidification of the saponification mixture and separation of the organic constituents, the isolated saponification products may be used in the same concentrations as described above.
- Natural waxes of the type just mentioned which have a content of free alcohols of less than 40 percent are not suitable for obtaining a jerkless draw since concentrations of 10 grams per litre and above must be used which result in sticking or adhesion of the individual fibers to each other whereby the manufacture of a perfect thread or yarn is prevented.
- Waxes per se, have been used in the textile industry for different purposes.
- the aim has been to impart better coherence to threads when wound up in the form of balls or rolls.
- emulsions consisting of montan wax, oil and resin.
- textile threads are generally treated with an emulsion containing paraflin, a hydrophilic agent and a hydrophobic agent to improve the slipping or gliding of the fibers.
- the paraffin in such cases may also be replaced by wax. It has been found that treatment with parafiin does not result in a cellulose wool card ribbon or sliver which can be drawn without jerkiness.
- Example 1 1.2 kg. of myricyl alcohol are molten together with 0.04 kg. of a wax-emulsifying emulsifier, as for instance, an
- Example 2 1.2 kg. of behenic alcohol are molten and 0.06 kg. of 96 percent sulphuric acid added thereto. The acid is allowed to act on the alcohol for about ten minutes while being stirred; and the mixture is cooled to room temperature,
- Example 3 0.6 kg. of myricyl alcohol ester of cerotic acid (CH (CH COOH), 0.3 kg. of a saturated hydrocarbon fraction having a chain length of more than C and 0.05 kg. of a wax-emulsifying emulsifier, such as the Special- Emulsifier 1836 of the firm of Dr. Th. Bohme, are molten together and allowed to 'cool while being continuously stirred. Then /2 liter of hot water is added in small quantities and the mass stirred to form a paste. This paste is introduced into about 200 liters of hot water having a temperature of about 40 to 50 C.; and emulsified by means of an emulsifying device. kg. of synthetic fibers are fed into the bath.
- CH myricyl alcohol ester of cerotic acid
- a saturated hydrocarbon fraction having a chain length of more than C and 0.05 kg. of a wax-emulsifying emulsifier, such as the Special- Emulsifier 1836 of the firm of Dr.
- Example4 1.2 kg. of cotton wax are molten together with 40 grams of a wax-emulsifying emulsifier. The mixture is allowed to cool while being continuously stirred; By the continuous gradual addition of /2 liter of hot water, the mixture is stirred to form a paste. This paste is added to about 400 liters of hot water having a temperature of 40 to 50 C.; and emulsified by means of an emulsifying device. The concentration of this bath is 3 grams per liter. kg. of cellulose wool are treated with this emulsion, the moisture content thereof is then reduced, by squeezing, to about 140 percent; and the fibers are dried at a 70 C.
- a carded roving made from this cellulose wool shows a drawing illustrated by the graph of Fig. 5.
- ExampleS 2 kg. of an oxyethylated stearic acid oxyethylamide are introduced into liters of water having a temperature of 70 C. The mixture is stirred for about 4 hour until emulsification is completed, and the emulsion is diluted with 1000 liters of Water having a temperature of to C. 50 kg. of cellulose wool are placed in the emulsion; and the finishing agent allowed to act for about five minutes upon the fibers. After removal from the bath, the water is thrown oif fibers until the moisture content thereof is reduced to about 130 to 140 percent. The fibers are dried in a drying oven having a temperature between to C. A carded roving made from these fibers shows a drawing illustrated by the graph of Fig. 1.
- rayon staple having thereon a finish of cotton wax.
Description
FULL
March 25, 1.958 w. SONNENSCHEIN ,82
CELLULOSE FIBRES COATED wmx COTTON WAX I I Filed Dec. 14, 1954 2 Sheets- Sheet 1 PULL PULL
DRAW
I INVENTOR. WILHELMV SONNENSCHEIN DRAW I ATTORNEY March 25, 1958 w. SONNENSCHEIN 2,8
CELLULOSE FIBRES COATED WITH COTTON WAX Filed Dec. 14, 1954 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 PULL ' DRAW PULL DRAW
INVENTOR. WILHELM SONNENSCHEIN' ATTORNEY United States Patent 2,828,229 CELLULOSE FIBRES COATED WITH COTTON WAX Wilhelm Sonnenschein, Kassel, Germany, assignor to Spinnfaser Aktiengesellschaft, Kassel-Bettenhausen, Germany, a corporation of Germany Application December 14, 1954, Serial No. 475,247 Claims priority, application Germany December 18, 1953 1 Claim. (Cl. 117-1395) finishing as used herein means the treatment applied in the manufacture of rayon staple. The term lubrication is used in the textile industry, as contrasted with finish as above defined, to designate the additional lubrication appliedin the textile mill. The purpose of the finishing, therefore, is to provide a staplethat will card, comb, and particularly draw and spin betterthan unfinished staple.
It is also known that the preparation of the stock for spinning .on theworsted system differs from that carried out on the woolen system. In the worsted system, the rayon is separately subjected to carding and combing from theraw stock stage until the rayon top is produced. That rayon top is then blended with the separately prepared woolen top in the subsequent drawing operation. In the, woolen system, the rayonstaple and the wool staple are generally blended inthe earlystages of the manipulation.
Blended cotton and rayon yarns are generally made by blending the different fibers. Blending in some cases takes place in the drawing. stage .that produces the roving; and in some cases the blending is initiated with the raw stock forms: When working with rayon staple alone on the cotton system, the lap, card sliver, comb sliver, roving and the ultimately spun yarn constitute 100 percent rayon. The problem of finishing is of particular significance in connection with the working purely of rayon staple (cellulose wool). Whereas the spinning of cellulose wool on the worsted system and on the woolen system does not generally present any substantial difiiculties due to the mixture of the synthetic fibers with the natural fibers so that the known finishing agents are adequate, the spinning of the rayon staple on the cotton system gives rise to dilficult problems. The quality of the cotton type of spinning the rayon staple (cellulose wool) dependsin addition to other factors-very much upon the adherency of the staple in the fleece and in the carding ribbon or sliver; and it is also dependent upon the attitude of these synthetic fibers when drawn into ribbons or slivers or rovings. The finishing agents which have been used heretofore have not been found successful for this purpose. For example, the card sliver made from staple finished with the usual finishing agents exhibits a jerky draw as shown in the graph of Fig. l. The result thereof was that during the subsequent operations, periodic non-uniformities were to be expected in the yarn goods or the fabric.
In contrast thereto, a completely jerkless drawing is desired as indicated in the graph of Fig. 2; a smoothness of drawing that is characteristic for natural fibers possessing the well-known super molecular structure. Some of 2,828,229 Patented Mar. 25, 1958 the known cation active finishing agents do produce a jerkless drawing, but these agents so substantially reduce the adherence of the fiber to the base that they are not suitable as finishing agents for cellulose wool.
It has been found that. cellulose staple can be finished by means of suitable finishing agents so as to impart thereto the desired jerkless drawing characteristics. Investigations have shown that the higher aliphatic saturated alcohols having a carbon content of C to C preferably C to C impart to the rayon staple the quality of jerkless drawing without appreciably reducing adherence of the fibers within the ribbon or sliver. These alcohols may be, in part, esterified with higher fatty acids having a carbon content of from 15 to 34 carbon atoms. Furthermore, mixtures of the aforementioned alcohols and esters of different chain alcohols may be used.
As starting materials for the manufacture of these alcohols and esters, either pure or in admixture with each other, various natural waxes may be used. For example, upon partially saponifying beeswax, there is obtained a mixture of alcohols and esters, which mixture when used in an aqueous emulsion as a finishing agent imparts to synthetic fibers jerkless drawing. Among the natural waxes which are suitable in accordance with this invention, there are the cotton waxes in the form in which they are extracted from cotton. They are suitable for this purpose since they excel in their comparatively high content of free aliphatic alcohols. The admixture of about 20 percent of free high molecular fatty acids and paraifins to the aforementioned alcohols and esters is not harmful. The alcohols or the ester-alcohol mixtures are emulsified in water by means of an emulsifying agent. The quantity of the emulsifying agent used for such purpose should be kept as low as possible. Theamountrof emulsifying agent should not exceed 5 percent as otherwise the presence of the emulsifying agent reduces the improved drawing effect produced by thefinishing.
Alcohols such as myr'icyl alcohol (6 11 01 1) or behenic alcohol (C H OH) are used in concentrations of from 2.0 to 3.0 grams per liter of the finishing bath. The cotton waxes may be used in the same concentration.
Other natural waxes which do not contain an adequate content of the high molecular weight aliphatic alcohols, as for example, carnauba wax or beeswax, and the like, should be subjected to a partial saponification. After acidification of the saponification mixture and separation of the organic constituents, the isolated saponification products may be used in the same concentrations as described above. Natural waxes of the type just mentioned which have a content of free alcohols of less than 40 percent are not suitable for obtaining a jerkless draw since concentrations of 10 grams per litre and above must be used which result in sticking or adhesion of the individual fibers to each other whereby the manufacture of a perfect thread or yarn is prevented.
Waxes, per se, have been used in the textile industry for different purposes. For example, by treatment of the fibers with solutions of paraflin wax, beeswax or carnauba wax in solvents such as kerosene, the aim has been to impart better coherence to threads when wound up in the form of balls or rolls. It has also been proposed to im pregnate threads by means of emulsions consisting of montan wax, oil and resin. In another method, textile threads are generally treated with an emulsion containing paraflin, a hydrophilic agent and a hydrophobic agent to improve the slipping or gliding of the fibers. The paraffin in such cases may also be replaced by wax. It has been found that treatment with parafiin does not result in a cellulose wool card ribbon or sliver which can be drawn without jerkiness.
Example 1 1.2 kg. of myricyl alcohol are molten together with 0.04 kg. of a wax-emulsifying emulsifier, as for instance, an
emulsifier manufactured by the firm of Dr. Th. Bohme under the name Special Emulsifier 1836. Then the mixture is left to cool while being continuously agitate /2 liter of hot water is added in small quantities, the mixture being stirred to form a paste which is subsequently fed into about 400 liters of hot water having a temperature of 40 to 50 C. The mixture is then emulsified by means of an emulsifying device. The concentration of this bath is 3.0 grams per liter. It is charged with 20 kg. of rayon staple (cellulose wool); and treated for about five minutes. Then the moist fibers are squeezed to achieve a moisture content of about 140 percent; and the fibers are dried at 70 C. A card ribbon made from such synthetic fiber shows a drawing illustrated by the graph of Fig. 3.
Example 2 1.2 kg. of behenic alcohol are molten and 0.06 kg. of 96 percent sulphuric acid added thereto. The acid is allowed to act on the alcohol for about ten minutes while being stirred; and the mixture is cooled to room temperature,
Example 3 0.6 kg. of myricyl alcohol ester of cerotic acid (CH (CH COOH), 0.3 kg. of a saturated hydrocarbon fraction having a chain length of more than C and 0.05 kg. of a wax-emulsifying emulsifier, such as the Special- Emulsifier 1836 of the firm of Dr. Th. Bohme, are molten together and allowed to 'cool while being continuously stirred. Then /2 liter of hot water is added in small quantities and the mass stirred to form a paste. This paste is introduced into about 200 liters of hot water having a temperature of about 40 to 50 C.; and emulsified by means of an emulsifying device. kg. of synthetic fibers are fed into the bath.
Example4 1.2 kg. of cotton wax are molten together with 40 grams of a wax-emulsifying emulsifier. The mixture is allowed to cool while being continuously stirred; By the continuous gradual addition of /2 liter of hot water, the mixture is stirred to form a paste. This paste is added to about 400 liters of hot water having a temperature of 40 to 50 C.; and emulsified by means of an emulsifying device. The concentration of this bath is 3 grams per liter. kg. of cellulose wool are treated with this emulsion, the moisture content thereof is then reduced, by squeezing, to about 140 percent; and the fibers are dried at a 70 C. A carded roving made from this cellulose wool shows a drawing illustrated by the graph of Fig. 5. ExampleS 2 kg. of an oxyethylated stearic acid oxyethylamide are introduced into liters of water having a temperature of 70 C. The mixture is stirred for about 4 hour until emulsification is completed, and the emulsion is diluted with 1000 liters of Water having a temperature of to C. 50 kg. of cellulose wool are placed in the emulsion; and the finishing agent allowed to act for about five minutes upon the fibers. After removal from the bath, the water is thrown oif fibers until the moisture content thereof is reduced to about 130 to 140 percent. The fibers are dried in a drying oven having a temperature between to C. A carded roving made from these fibers shows a drawing illustrated by the graph of Fig. 1.
It will be understood that the foregoing description of the invention and the examples set forth are merely illustrative of the principles thereof. Accordingly, the appended claim is to be construed as defining the invention within the full spirit and scope thereof.
I claim:
As a new article ofmanufacture, rayon staple having thereon a finish of cotton wax.
References Cited in the file of this patent
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES36856A DE1013832B (en) | 1953-12-18 | 1953-12-18 | Process for achieving a smooth draft when spinning fibers from regenerated cellulose by finishing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2828229A true US2828229A (en) | 1958-03-25 |
Family
ID=7482373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US475247A Expired - Lifetime US2828229A (en) | 1953-12-18 | 1954-12-14 | Cellulose fibres coated with cotton wax |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2828229A (en) |
BE (1) | BE532392A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1013832B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1117444A (en) |
GB (1) | GB760766A (en) |
NL (1) | NL191819A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3113369A (en) * | 1960-05-02 | 1963-12-10 | Monsanto Chemicals | Yarn manufacture and products obtained thereby |
US3523080A (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1970-08-04 | Paul Rene Delaplace | Friction elements,in particular for hinges and bearings |
US20150121628A1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-07 | Carbtex Technology, Inc. | Novel ignition resistant cotton fiber, articles made from ignition resistant cotton fibers, and methods of manufacture |
JP2018523026A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2018-08-16 | カーブテックス・テクノロジー・インコーポレイテッド | Ignition resistant cotton fiber article |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL251989A (en) * | 1959-05-25 | 1900-01-01 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2132348A (en) * | 1928-08-18 | 1938-10-04 | American Hyalsol Corp | Higher molecular alcohols |
US2141845A (en) * | 1928-07-27 | 1938-12-27 | Schrauth Walther | Method of treating fibrous material |
US2406407A (en) * | 1944-08-26 | 1946-08-27 | Celanese Corp | Fiber treatment |
US2596985A (en) * | 1949-12-20 | 1952-05-20 | Arkansas Company Inc | Fatty acid polyglycol-aliphatic amine combinations useful as textile softeners and process for producing the same |
US2690427A (en) * | 1949-12-14 | 1954-09-28 | American Viscose Corp | Textile composition |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE695635C (en) * | 1932-08-07 | 1940-08-29 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of waxy substances |
DE767554C (en) * | 1939-03-25 | 1952-12-22 | Kurmaerkische Zellwolle | Process for achieving a permanent, crunchy grip and for simultaneous melting of fiber material made from regenerated cellulose |
DE898660C (en) * | 1940-01-05 | 1953-12-03 | Phrix Werke Ag | Melting agent for cellulose hydrate wool |
DE864853C (en) * | 1944-03-18 | 1953-01-29 | Basf Ag | Preparations for synthetic fibers, especially rayon |
DE857338C (en) * | 1944-03-18 | 1952-11-27 | Basf Ag | Preparations for synthetic fibers, especially rayon |
-
0
- NL NL191819D patent/NL191819A/xx unknown
- BE BE532392D patent/BE532392A/xx unknown
-
1953
- 1953-12-18 DE DES36856A patent/DE1013832B/en active Pending
-
1954
- 1954-11-08 GB GB32289/54A patent/GB760766A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-11-25 FR FR1117444D patent/FR1117444A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-14 US US475247A patent/US2828229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2141845A (en) * | 1928-07-27 | 1938-12-27 | Schrauth Walther | Method of treating fibrous material |
US2132348A (en) * | 1928-08-18 | 1938-10-04 | American Hyalsol Corp | Higher molecular alcohols |
US2406407A (en) * | 1944-08-26 | 1946-08-27 | Celanese Corp | Fiber treatment |
US2690427A (en) * | 1949-12-14 | 1954-09-28 | American Viscose Corp | Textile composition |
US2596985A (en) * | 1949-12-20 | 1952-05-20 | Arkansas Company Inc | Fatty acid polyglycol-aliphatic amine combinations useful as textile softeners and process for producing the same |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3113369A (en) * | 1960-05-02 | 1963-12-10 | Monsanto Chemicals | Yarn manufacture and products obtained thereby |
US3523080A (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1970-08-04 | Paul Rene Delaplace | Friction elements,in particular for hinges and bearings |
US20150121628A1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-07 | Carbtex Technology, Inc. | Novel ignition resistant cotton fiber, articles made from ignition resistant cotton fibers, and methods of manufacture |
JP2018523026A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2018-08-16 | カーブテックス・テクノロジー・インコーポレイテッド | Ignition resistant cotton fiber article |
EP3291984A4 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2018-11-14 | Carbtex Technology Inc. | Articles of ignition resistant cotton fibers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1117444A (en) | 1956-05-23 |
GB760766A (en) | 1956-11-07 |
DE1013832B (en) | 1957-08-14 |
BE532392A (en) | |
NL191819A (en) |
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