US2808195A - Steam jet vacuum pump system - Google Patents

Steam jet vacuum pump system Download PDF

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Publication number
US2808195A
US2808195A US419483A US41948354A US2808195A US 2808195 A US2808195 A US 2808195A US 419483 A US419483 A US 419483A US 41948354 A US41948354 A US 41948354A US 2808195 A US2808195 A US 2808195A
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Prior art keywords
condenser
booster
steam
steam jet
vacuum pump
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Expired - Lifetime
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US419483A
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Boehm Frederick
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Schutte and Koerting Co
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Schutte and Koerting Co
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Priority to US419483A priority Critical patent/US2808195A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F04F5/46—Arrangements of nozzles
    • F04F5/462—Arrangements of nozzles with provisions for cooling the fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • F04F5/20—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids for evacuating
    • F04F5/22—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids for evacuating of multi-stage type

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in steam jet vacnum equipment and a principal object of the invention is to increase the eiiciency of apparatus of this class by reducing steam consumption to a practical minimum.
  • the invention relates more particularly to that class of steam jet vacuum equipment which employs a booster jet or jets ahead of a booster condenser together with a singie or multiple stage exhauster unit downstream from and serving said condenser.
  • the invention contemplates a novel means for sub-cooling the non-condensibles, air and water vapor mixture passing from the booster condenser in advance of the downstream units to condense the said vapors or a substantial part thereof and to thereby reduce the load on the subsequent steam jets.
  • the invention contemplates also a double use of the said mixture passing from the booster condenser to elevate the temperatures in the operational cold Zones in the booster unit or units and the use of this cooling action to sub-cool the said mixture as previously set forth.
  • the steam jet vacuum pump system shown in the drawing consists of a primary booster unit 1, a secondary booster unit 2, a booster condenser 3, and a two-stage exhauster unit downstream from and connected to the booster condenser and comprising a high vacuum exhauster 4, a low vacuum exhauster 5, and an inter-condenser 6 between and connecting said exhausters.
  • the primary booster connects with the main suction line through the vapor inlet 7.
  • a steam jet projected into the diffuser t from a supply pipe 9 tends to evacuate the inlet 7 in conventional manner.
  • the diffuser is provided externally with tins 10 for thermal transfer purposes, as hereinafter described, and the diffuser is jacketed at 1i, said jacket embracing the nned portion of the diffuser. The function of this jacket is described below.
  • the diffuser 8 of the primary booster discharges in the present instance to a secondary booster 2.
  • This booster comprises the usual diffuser 12, a steam admission port 13 for the operating jet, and a suction port 14.
  • the diffuser 12 is provided with thermal conduction ns 15, and the finned area ofthe diffuser is enclosed by a suitable jacket 16.
  • the jacket 16 receives the discharge from the primary booster 1 as illustrated and the jacket is connected also with suction port 14 by wayhof a duct 17.
  • the secondary booster discharges to the booster condenser 3 which may be of conventional design comprising an inletk i8 at the top for condensing water and a condenser water outlet 19 at the bottom.
  • the secondary booster is connected to the booster condenser casing by way of a port 21 and discharge from the booster condenser is by way of a port 22 adjoining the upper end of the casing.
  • the jacket 11 of the primary 2,808,195 Patented O ct As illustrated, the jacket 11 of the primary 2,808,195 Patented O ct.
  • 1, 19757 booster and the jacket 16 of the secondary booster are connected with the condenser 3 by way of pipes23 and 24 respectively, these pipes extending from the bottoms of the respective jackets and each comprisinga trap in the form of a depending loop which affords self-sealing of the connection between the booster and the condenser.
  • the discharge port 22 of the condenser 3 is connected by a pipe 25 to the jacket 11 of the primary booster.
  • the jacket is also connected through pipe 26 with the high vacuum exhauster 4 which is actuated by a steam jet from operating steam inlet pipe 2'7.
  • Discharge from the exhauster 4 is to the inter-condenser 6, and from this condenser to the low vacuum exhauster 5.
  • Condensing water is brought to the condenser through pipe 28, and the water discharge from the condenser is through pipe 29. Operating steam for the exhauster S comes to the latter by way of pipe 30, and
  • the finned and jacketed areas of the diiusers 8 and 15 of the boosters 1 and 2 constitute the operational cold zones of the diff-users wherein the temperatures approach freezing and which, if not provided with heat from an external source, may produce ice in the throat of the diffuser.
  • To prevent such ice formation it has been customary to feed live steam to the diffuser jackets.
  • the air-water vapor or other mixture from the booster condenser 3 passing to the jacket 11 through the pipe 25 functions in lieu of such live steam to elevate the temperature in the cold zone of the diffuser 8 to an extent precluding ice formation.
  • a steam jet vacuum booster unit comprising a diffuser having a vapor inlet, a discharge port, and a steam jet means connected at said inlet, said diffuser exhibiting an operational cold zone intermediate said inlet and said discharge port; a jacket enclosing said zone; a booster condenser; duct means connecting said dischargek port to said condenser; a steam jet exhauster for said condenser; and a duct means including said jacket as a part thereof for connecting said exhauster with said condenser.
  • a steam jet vacuum pump systemas defined in claim 1 including a Apipe cnnecting'sid jacket with s'ai'd c'ndenser for withdrawing condensate from said jacket and conveying the same to said condenser.
  • . andasteam jet means connected at said inlet, said last named diuserexhibiting an Voperational cold zone intermediate said'last named inlet and said last named discharge port; ajacket enclosing said iast named zone; duct meansincluding said last named .jacket las a part thereof connecting vthedisclnrge port of-the diiuser ⁇ of the Virst named-booster unit to the inlet of the diffuser of the second named unit; and duct means connecting the discharge port of the last named diffuser with said condenser.
  • a steam jet vacuum pump system as defined in claim 4 'inetnnihgpipes connecting'sdtfstnamed :md "said last named jackets with said condenser for withdrawing condensate from the iackets of both of said diffusers and conveying the same to said condenser.
  • Ysaid high'vacuum exhausterrunit being connected to said jacket-including duct means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Description

Oct. 1, 1957 F. BOEHM STEAM JET VACUUM PUMP SYSTEM Filed March 29, 1954 INI/ENTOR.
MTmRNEYS' pas STEAM JET VACUUM PUMP SYSTEM Application March 29, 1954, Serial No. 419,483
'7 Claims. (Ci. 2ML-95) This invention relates to improvements in steam jet vacnum equipment and a principal object of the invention is to increase the eiiciency of apparatus of this class by reducing steam consumption to a practical minimum.
The invention relates more particularly to that class of steam jet vacuum equipment which employs a booster jet or jets ahead of a booster condenser together with a singie or multiple stage exhauster unit downstream from and serving said condenser. In a system of this type, the invention contemplates a novel means for sub-cooling the non-condensibles, air and water vapor mixture passing from the booster condenser in advance of the downstream units to condense the said vapors or a substantial part thereof and to thereby reduce the load on the subsequent steam jets.
The invention contemplates also a double use of the said mixture passing from the booster condenser to elevate the temperatures in the operational cold Zones in the booster unit or units and the use of this cooling action to sub-cool the said mixture as previously set forth.
The invention will be more readily understood by reference to the attached drawing the single gure of which illustrates diagrammatically a steam jet vacuum pump utilizing the principle of the invention.
The steam jet vacuum pump system shown in the drawing consists of a primary booster unit 1, a secondary booster unit 2, a booster condenser 3, and a two-stage exhauster unit downstream from and connected to the booster condenser and comprising a high vacuum exhauster 4, a low vacuum exhauster 5, and an inter-condenser 6 between and connecting said exhausters.
The primary booster connects with the main suction line through the vapor inlet 7. A steam jet projected into the diffuser t from a supply pipe 9 tends to evacuate the inlet 7 in conventional manner. As illustrated the diffuser is provided externally with tins 10 for thermal transfer purposes, as hereinafter described, and the diffuser is jacketed at 1i, said jacket embracing the nned portion of the diffuser. The function of this jacket is described below.
The diffuser 8 of the primary booster discharges in the present instance to a secondary booster 2. This booster comprises the usual diffuser 12, a steam admission port 13 for the operating jet, and a suction port 14. In this case also the diffuser 12 is provided with thermal conduction ns 15, and the finned area ofthe diffuser is enclosed by a suitable jacket 16. The jacket 16 receives the discharge from the primary booster 1 as illustrated and the jacket is connected also with suction port 14 by wayhof a duct 17.
The secondary booster discharges to the booster condenser 3 which may be of conventional design comprising an inletk i8 at the top for condensing water and a condenser water outlet 19 at the bottom. The secondary booster is connected to the booster condenser casing by way of a port 21 and discharge from the booster condenser is by way of a port 22 adjoining the upper end of the casing. As illustrated, the jacket 11 of the primary 2,808,195 Patented O ct. 1, 19757 booster and the jacket 16 of the secondary booster are connected with the condenser 3 by way of pipes23 and 24 respectively, these pipes extending from the bottoms of the respective jackets and each comprisinga trap in the form of a depending loop which affords self-sealing of the connection between the booster and the condenser.
ln accordance with the invention, the discharge port 22 of the condenser 3 is connected by a pipe 25 to the jacket 11 of the primary booster. The jacket is also connected through pipe 26 with the high vacuum exhauster 4 which is actuated by a steam jet from operating steam inlet pipe 2'7. Discharge from the exhauster 4 is to the inter-condenser 6, and from this condenser to the low vacuum exhauster 5. Condensing water is brought to the condenser through pipe 28, and the water discharge from the condenser is through pipe 29. Operating steam for the exhauster S comes to the latter by way of pipe 30, and
exhauster discharge is through pipe 31. v
The finned and jacketed areas of the diiusers 8 and 15 of the boosters 1 and 2 constitute the operational cold zones of the diff-users wherein the temperatures approach freezing and which, if not provided with heat from an external source, may produce ice in the throat of the diffuser. To prevent such ice formation it has been customary to feed live steam to the diffuser jackets. In the aforedescribed system the air-water vapor or other mixture from the booster condenser 3 passing to the jacket 11 through the pipe 25 functions in lieu of such live steam to elevate the temperature in the cold zone of the diffuser 8 to an extent precluding ice formation. In this function of giving up its heat to the diffuser the Said mixture is cooled with consequent condensation of the water vapors, the condensate being Withdrawn from the bottom of the jacket 11 through the pipe 23. Since the obtainable economy of steam on the system is in part a function of thel amount of non-condensibles, air and saturant condensible vapors which the exhauster unit serving the booster condenser is required to handle, the aforedescribed reduction in the water vapor content of the mixture passing from` the condenser 3 will by reducing the load on the exhauster unit comprising the exhausters 4 and 5 andrcondenser 6, which maintain the vacuum in the condenser 3, reduce the amount of operating steam for this unit and thereby effect a material economy.
In the present system which employs the secondary booster 2, the use of the discharge from the primary booster as a temperature-elevating medium for the cold zone of the secondary booster, and the resulting condensation of residual operating steam of primary booster plus any water vapor entrained through suction pipe 7 and withdrawal of the condensate from the mixture passing to the condenser 3, correspondingly reduces the ultimate water vapor content of the mixture required to be handled by secondary booster 2, reducing the amount of operating steam for the secondary booster.
The aforesaid economies in the operating steam re-Y quirements for the exhauster unit and the secondary booster, plus the saving of live steam previously required to preclude ice formation in the throats of the booster diifusers, results in a practical minimum steam consumption in the system as a whole.
I claim:
l. In a steam jet vacuum pump system, a steam jet vacuum booster unit comprising a diffuser having a vapor inlet, a discharge port, and a steam jet means connected at said inlet, said diffuser exhibiting an operational cold zone intermediate said inlet and said discharge port; a jacket enclosing said zone; a booster condenser; duct means connecting said dischargek port to said condenser; a steam jet exhauster for said condenser; and a duct means including said jacket as a part thereof for connecting said exhauster with said condenser.
Y 2. A steam jet vacuum pump systemas defined in claim 1 including a Apipe cnnecting'sid jacket with s'ai'd c'ndenser for withdrawing condensate from said jacket and conveying the same to said condenser. p A
.3. steapmjet vacuum pump system as defined in c iam Zvi/herein saidpipe includes a trap in the formof a depending loop VWhichaords self-sealing of the connection betweenisaid jacket andsaid condenser.` y Y f A steam jet vacuum pump system as dened in claim l including a second steam jet vacuum booster unit intermediatersaid condenser and the `first named booster unit and in tandem with-'the latter, said second lbooster unit comprising `a diffuser having -an.in1et, a dischargeport,
. andasteam jet means connected at said inlet, said last named diuserexhibiting an Voperational cold zone intermediate said'last named inlet and said last named discharge port; ajacket enclosing said iast named zone; duct meansincluding said last named .jacket las a part thereof connecting vthedisclnrge port of-the diiuser `of the Virst named-booster unit to the inlet of the diffuser of the second named unit; and duct means connecting the discharge port of the last named diffuser with said condenser.
5. A steam jet vacuum pump system as defined in claim 4 'inetnnihgpipes connecting'sdtfstnamed :md "said last named jackets with said condenser for withdrawing condensate from the iackets of both of said diffusers and conveying the same to said condenser.
6. A steam jet Vacuum pump system as defined in claim 5 wherein said pipes each'incliide a trap in the form of a dependingloop which loop afordsself-sealing of the connection between each 'of said askets and said condenser.
7. -A1ste`am jetyacuuiii pump system asd'eiin'edin claim l wherein said `-e'xh'aiiste1' l'mean's zconipi-ises 'high vacuum and low vacuum steam exhaustei'iiifs, an'd'an intercondenser between andconnecting said exhauster units, the
Ysaid high'vacuum exhausterrunit being connected to said jacket-including duct means.
4445671 May 28. 1927
US419483A 1954-03-29 1954-03-29 Steam jet vacuum pump system Expired - Lifetime US2808195A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3302702A (en) * 1965-06-14 1967-02-07 Schutte & Koerting Co Steam jet vacuum pump
US3315879A (en) * 1966-04-22 1967-04-25 Irving C Jennings Evacuation system
US4440719A (en) * 1981-10-13 1984-04-03 General Electric Company Steam driven water injection
CN103321973A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-09-25 上海赛迩福电力技术有限公司 Condenser steam jet vacuum system
RU203733U1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-04-19 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Башкирская генерирующая компания» Steam jet ejector

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE444671C (en) * 1925-01-25 1927-05-28 Vormals Skodawerke Ag Two- or multi-stage steam jet air pump with intermediate condenser and water-cooled diffusers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE444671C (en) * 1925-01-25 1927-05-28 Vormals Skodawerke Ag Two- or multi-stage steam jet air pump with intermediate condenser and water-cooled diffusers

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3302702A (en) * 1965-06-14 1967-02-07 Schutte & Koerting Co Steam jet vacuum pump
US3315879A (en) * 1966-04-22 1967-04-25 Irving C Jennings Evacuation system
US4440719A (en) * 1981-10-13 1984-04-03 General Electric Company Steam driven water injection
CN103321973A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-09-25 上海赛迩福电力技术有限公司 Condenser steam jet vacuum system
RU203733U1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-04-19 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Башкирская генерирующая компания» Steam jet ejector

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