US276634A - Tan-vat - Google Patents
Tan-vat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US276634A US276634A US276634DA US276634A US 276634 A US276634 A US 276634A US 276634D A US276634D A US 276634DA US 276634 A US276634 A US 276634A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vat
- liquor
- hides
- vats
- strength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C15/00—Apparatus for chemical treatment or washing of hides, skins, or leather
Definitions
- GUSTAV RUEMELIN or MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN.
- My invention relates to improvements in vats for tanning leather; and it consists in the devices for conducting the tanning-liquor from the bottom of one vat to the top ot'another throughout all the vats in'a series.
- FIG. 1 represents a vertical section.
- Fig. 2 is a top view.
- Each vat in the series is provided with a pipe, K, reaching from its bottom to near its top.
- the upper ends ofthe respective pipes project through a closely-fitting hole in the partition between the vats, thus forming a duct through which the liquor passes from one vat to another.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
G. RUEMELIN.
TANVAT. No. 276,634. Patented May 1,1883.
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N4 PETER Fhowgilhg n hur. Wu mo UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GUSTAV RUEMELIN, or MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN.
TAN-VAT.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 276,634, dated May 1, 1883. Application filed January 26, 1883. (No modelj To all whom it mag concern:
Be it known that I, GUSTAV RUEMELTN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Milwaukee, in the county of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Tan-Vats; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and
exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters or figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
My invention relates to improvements in vats for tanning leather; and it consists in the devices for conducting the tanning-liquor from the bottom of one vat to the top ot'another throughout all the vats in'a series.
My invention is further explained by refer ence to the accompanyingdrawings, in which- Figure 1 represents a vertical section. Fig. 2 is a top view.
Like parts are represented by the same reference-letters throughout the several views.
In the process of tanning hides it is desirable to subject them to a weak liquor first, and gradually to increase the strength of the liquor until the process is completed. In practice, however, it is common to make the liquor of uniform strength, and apply it first at full strength to hides which have been so far advanced in the process as to require liquor of full strength. The liquor, in passing through one vat of hides, is reduced in strength thereby, when it is of the required strength for the next preceding vat. I have therefore arranged the vats in a series, so that the liquor as it is reduced in strength will flow from the hides which are finished to those which have first been placed in the vats, so that by the time the liquor reaches the green hides, last introduced, it will become sufficiently reduced in strength as not to injure them. As the hides in the last vat are finished they are removed and the hides in the next succeeding vat are movedforwardinto it, and so on. All the hides in each vat are moved forward one vat at a time, from the first to the last vat in the series, every time a vat is emptied. The hides are first placed in vat A, and from thence moved forward to vats B O D E F G H I J. The liquidis first introduced into vat J, from whence it flows from one vat to another, as indicated by the arrows, until it reaches the vat A, the
liquor being so reduced in strength by the time it reaches such vat A that it is adapted, as stated, to the condition ofthe hides in their fresh state. Each vat in the series is provided with a pipe, K, reaching from its bottom to near its top. The upper ends ofthe respective pipes project through a closely-fitting hole in the partition between the vats, thus forming a duct through which the liquor passes from one vat to another. As the mouths of the respective pipes extend to near the bottom of the vats, it
is obvious that the liquor will rise in the pipe' as the vats are filled, and when the liquor reaches the level of the passage through the partition it will commence to flow from the bottom of one vat to the top of the next. The passagesthrough the partitions are formed successively lower from the first, J, to the last,
A, so that as the liquor is admitted into the first vat it will gradually find its way to the last, and will, as stated, be caused to pass in at the top and out at the bottom of the respectr GUST. RUEMELIJ.
Witnesses J AS. B; Eewuv, WM. J. SINNOTT.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US276634A true US276634A (en) | 1883-05-01 |
Family
ID=2345858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US276634D Expired - Lifetime US276634A (en) | Tan-vat |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US276634A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2736183A (en) * | 1956-02-28 | Textile rope washer | ||
US2944416A (en) * | 1957-12-10 | 1960-07-12 | Irvin A Wilson | Laundry system |
US3306085A (en) * | 1963-06-29 | 1967-02-28 | Kuesters Eduard | Full-width washing machines |
-
0
- US US276634D patent/US276634A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2736183A (en) * | 1956-02-28 | Textile rope washer | ||
US2944416A (en) * | 1957-12-10 | 1960-07-12 | Irvin A Wilson | Laundry system |
US3306085A (en) * | 1963-06-29 | 1967-02-28 | Kuesters Eduard | Full-width washing machines |
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