US2763397A - Vapor pressure tank - Google Patents
Vapor pressure tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2763397A US2763397A US43070154A US2763397A US 2763397 A US2763397 A US 2763397A US 43070154 A US43070154 A US 43070154A US 2763397 A US2763397 A US 2763397A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- tank
- vapor
- vapor pressure
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
- F17C2205/0138—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels bundled in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0308—Protective caps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/042—Reducing risk of explosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
- Y10T137/3115—Gas pressure storage over or displacement of liquid
Definitions
- This invention relates to a fluid holding container, and more particularly to an auxiliary tank for attachment to a fluid holding container.
- the object of the invention is to provide a vapor pressure tank for attachment to a container or vessel which is adapted to hold a fluid or liquid such as a liquefied petroleum gas, whereby the vapor pressure tank will receive vapor from the vessel or container so that the container will be able to hold a larger than usual quantity of liquid.
- a fluid or liquid such as a liquefied petroleum gas
- Another object of the invention is to provide a vapor pressure tank which will hold the vapor that results from stored fluids such as liquefied petroleum gas whereby the space that is ordinarily used as a vapor space can be used for holding additional liquid so that the capacity of the tank or container will be increased.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a vapor pressure tank which is extremely simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the numeral designates a vessel or container which can be made of any suitable material, and the container 10 is adapted to hold fluid or liquid such as liquefied petroleum gas.
- the container 10 includes a main body portion 11 and an upper inwardly extending portion 12.
- a neck 14 of reduced size projects upwardly from the portion 12, and a cap 15 is adapted to be arranged in threaded engagement with the upper end of the neck 14.
- a suitable gasket 16 is interposed between the cap 15 and the top of the neck 14 as shown in the drawing.
- the numeral 17 designates an imaginary line which may be at the juncture of the main body portion 11 with the upper inwardly extending portion 12.
- the container 10 can be filled up all the way to an imaginary line indi cated by the numeral 19 since the tank 20 will take care of any thermal expansion as well as provide a reservoir for the vapors that result from the liquid in the container 10.
- the container 10 will be able to hold an increased amount of fluid or liquid.
- a conduit 22 connects the tank 20 to the con- 2,763,397 Patented Sept. 18, 1956 tainer 10, and the conduit 22 includes a first section 23 which is arranged in threaded engagement with the bushing 21.
- a second section 24 may be arranged angularly with respect to the first section 23, and the section 24 of the conduit 22 may be provided with an inner valve seat 25.
- a movable valve 26 is mounted for movement into and out of closing relation with respect to the valve seat 25, and a body member 27 may be arranged in threaded engagement with the lower end of the section 24.
- a rotatable stem 28 is arranged in threaded engagement with the body member 27, and a manually operable handle 29 is connected to the lower end of the stem 28 for rotating the stem.
- a manually operable handle 29 is connected to the lower end of the stem 28 for rotating the stem.
- the upper end of the tank 20 may be provided with a pressure gauge 30 and a safety valve 31, and there may also be provided a thermometer well for receiving a thermometer.
- the vapor space has been relocated. It is Well known that in handling such liquids as liquefied petroleum gas in cylinders, tanks or closed vessels, a vapor space must be provided to provide or compensate for liquid thermal expansion.
- the vapor space or vapor pressure tank 'of the present invention is especially suitable for use with storage tanks or extraetion vessels which may be used in extracting oils or fats from vegetable or animal materials that use liquefied petroleum gas as the solvent. in other words the vapor space is relocated or provided in the closed tank 20.
- the shut-off valve 26 is provided and the time necessary for removing air from the container 10 can be reduced.
- the size of the tank 20 can be varied as desired and the tank 20 is arranged above the container 1%). Without the vapor pressure tank system, the container 10 could only be filled to the line 17, but with the tank 2b, the container 10 can be filled all the way up to the line 19 so that the additional amount of fluid 18 can be handled in the container 14
- the valve 26 can be opened or closed whereby solvent gas vapor can be collected in the tank 26.
- Safety codes provide that storage tanks as well as extraction vessels which hold solvents must provide a space at the top to take care of vapors or thermal expansion and by providing the tank assembly shown in the drawing, the vapor can be collected in the tank 20.
- the safety requirements can be complied with and also the quantity of liquid being stored can be increased.
- there Will result a greater output of oil and extracted material over standard practice and also the working time in removing air from the extractor will be reduced.
- the time required for removing petroleum vapor gas will be reduced and in use the container 10 can be fully charged with material. Then, all ports and valves to the container 10 are closed except the valve 26.
- the oil and solvent mixture can be removed from the container 10 and the valve '26 is closed in order to keep the petroleum vapors in the tank 20. Then, spent material can be quickly discharged from the container It).
- the only air that has to be removed is located in the neck space 14 and in the charged material, and after air has been removed from the container 10, liquefied petroleum gas solvent can be again introduced into the container 10, and the valve 26 fully opened immediately after introduction of the solvent so that the tank 20 will again function as a vapor space for the vessel 10.
- tank 20 At no time should air and vapor collect at the same time in tank 20 due to the explosive hazard.
- the explosive limits of liquefied petroleum gas and air are from 1.5% to 9.5%.
- the true function of the tank 20 is a vapor pressure tank and by manipulating the valve 26, the tank 20 can operate as vapor space as needed for the extractor vessel 19 in order to meet the safety requirements.
- the container 19 holds the oil and solvent mixture and the spent material as residue. Then, the oil solvent mixture is pumped out of the container 10 leaving only the spent material and some solvent vapor. The vapor is removed by a vapor compressor before the spent material is discharged from the container 10.
- a container for holding a liquid including a main body portion comprising a cylindrical section and an upper inwardly arranged section, a neck extending upwardly from said last named section and being of reduced size, a cap arranged in threaded engagement with said neck, a bushing extending outwardly from said neck, a cylindrical conduit including a first horizontally disposed section arranged in threaded engagement with said bushing, a second vertically disposed section extending from said first section, a body member arranged in engagement with the lower end of said second section, said second section being provided with a valve seat, a-valve stem arranged in threaded engagement with said body member, a handle mounted on the outer end of said stem, a valve mounted on the inner end of said stem and mounted for movement into and out ofclosing relation with respect to said valve seat, and a tank connected to the upper end of the second section of said conduit, said tank being arranged above said container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Sept. 18, 1956 w. S/RICE VAPOR PRESSURE TANK Filed May 18, 1954 INVENTOR. william 5. Rice a J 6 f j m vvvwvviwikL 5 m 1 M M n; w a 5 ad 3 3 u w m Z QQ 4 M W J r ||2 Z n. H r, on.
l H m 152. .4, 6
United States Patent VAPOR PRESSURE TANK William S. Rice, San Francisco, Calif.
Application May 18, 1954, Serial No. 430,701
2 Claims. (Cl. 220-85) This invention relates to a fluid holding container, and more particularly to an auxiliary tank for attachment to a fluid holding container.
The object of the invention is to provide a vapor pressure tank for attachment to a container or vessel which is adapted to hold a fluid or liquid such as a liquefied petroleum gas, whereby the vapor pressure tank will receive vapor from the vessel or container so that the container will be able to hold a larger than usual quantity of liquid.
Another object of the invention is to provide a vapor pressure tank which will hold the vapor that results from stored fluids such as liquefied petroleum gas whereby the space that is ordinarily used as a vapor space can be used for holding additional liquid so that the capacity of the tank or container will be increased.
A further object of the invention is to provide a vapor pressure tank which is extremely simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
Other objects and advantages will be apparent during the course of the following description.
In the accompanying drawing, forming a part of this application, and in which like numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the same, the figure is a side elevational view of the vapor pressure tank attached to a main fluid holding container or tank, and with parts broken away and in section.
Referring in detail to the drawing, the numeral designates a vessel or container which can be made of any suitable material, and the container 10 is adapted to hold fluid or liquid such as liquefied petroleum gas. The container 10 includes a main body portion 11 and an upper inwardly extending portion 12. A neck 14 of reduced size projects upwardly from the portion 12, and a cap 15 is adapted to be arranged in threaded engagement with the upper end of the neck 14. A suitable gasket 16 is interposed between the cap 15 and the top of the neck 14 as shown in the drawing.
The numeral 17 designates an imaginary line which may be at the juncture of the main body portion 11 with the upper inwardly extending portion 12. Formerly before the present invention it was only possible to fill the container 10 with fluid below the line 17 since all or the space above the line 17 had to be kept free to permit or compensate for the thermal expansion and to provide sufiicien-t space for vapors which rose up from the liquid in the container 10. However, with the present invention which includes the auxiliary tank 20, the container 10 can be filled up all the way to an imaginary line indi cated by the numeral 19 since the tank 20 will take care of any thermal expansion as well as provide a reservoir for the vapors that result from the liquid in the container 10. Thus, the container 10 will be able to hold an increased amount of fluid or liquid.
Projecting outwardly from the neck 10 and formed integral therewith and secured thereto is a threaded bushing 21. A conduit 22 connects the tank 20 to the con- 2,763,397 Patented Sept. 18, 1956 tainer 10, and the conduit 22 includes a first section 23 which is arranged in threaded engagement with the bushing 21. A second section 24 may be arranged angularly with respect to the first section 23, and the section 24 of the conduit 22 may be provided with an inner valve seat 25. A movable valve 26 is mounted for movement into and out of closing relation with respect to the valve seat 25, and a body member 27 may be arranged in threaded engagement with the lower end of the section 24. A rotatable stem 28 is arranged in threaded engagement with the body member 27, and a manually operable handle 29 is connected to the lower end of the stem 28 for rotating the stem. Thus, by rotating the handle 29, the valve 26 can be moved into and out of blocking or closing relation with respect to the valve seat 25.
The upper end of the tank 20 may be provided with a pressure gauge 30 and a safety valve 31, and there may also be provided a thermometer well for receiving a thermometer.
From the foregoing it is apparent that there has been provided a means for increasing the capacity of a storage container or tank such as the tank 19. With the auxiliary tank 20 being used, there can be stored in the container 10 an additional quantity of fluid which is indicated by the numeral 18. This additional quantity of fluid is that amount of fluid which is between the imaginary lines 17 and 19. Formerly it was necessary that all of the space above the imaginary line 17 be kept available for vapors as well as for thermal expansion of the main body of liquid, but now the container 10 can be filled all the Way up to the imaginary line 19 at the bottom of the neck 14 since vapors can pass through the conduit 22 into the tank 20. Also, the tank 20 will provide suflicient space for any liquid that enters the tank due to thermal expansion.
With the present invention the vapor space has been relocated. It is Well known that in handling such liquids as liquefied petroleum gas in cylinders, tanks or closed vessels, a vapor space must be provided to provide or compensate for liquid thermal expansion. The vapor space or vapor pressure tank 'of the present invention is especially suitable for use with storage tanks or extraetion vessels which may be used in extracting oils or fats from vegetable or animal materials that use liquefied petroleum gas as the solvent. in other words the vapor space is relocated or provided in the closed tank 20. The shut-off valve 26 is provided and the time necessary for removing air from the container 10 can be reduced.
The size of the tank 20 can be varied as desired and the tank 20 is arranged above the container 1%). Without the vapor pressure tank system, the container 10 could only be filled to the line 17, but with the tank 2b, the container 10 can be filled all the way up to the line 19 so that the additional amount of fluid 18 can be handled in the container 14 The valve 26 can be opened or closed whereby solvent gas vapor can be collected in the tank 26.
Safety codes provide that storage tanks as well as extraction vessels which hold solvents must provide a space at the top to take care of vapors or thermal expansion and by providing the tank assembly shown in the drawing, the vapor can be collected in the tank 20. Thus, the safety requirements can be complied with and also the quantity of liquid being stored can be increased. Thus, there Will result a greater output of oil and extracted material over standard practice and also the working time in removing air from the extractor will be reduced. Furthermore, the time required for removing petroleum vapor gas will be reduced and in use the container 10 can be fully charged with material. Then, all ports and valves to the container 10 are closed except the valve 26. Then, air in both the tank 20 and container 10 is removed and a metered amount of liquefied petroleum gas solvent is then-introduced into the container 10 so that the tank 20 functions as a vapor space for the container '10, the valve 26 being fully opened.
After a predetermined time, as for example after the extraction has been completed, the oil and solvent mixture can be removed from the container 10 and the valve '26 is closed in order to keep the petroleum vapors in the tank 20. Then, spent material can be quickly discharged from the container It). On all subsequent fillings or chargings of the container 10 to the bottom of the neck 14, the only air that has to be removed is located in the neck space 14 and in the charged material, and after air has been removed from the container 10, liquefied petroleum gas solvent can be again introduced into the container 10, and the valve 26 fully opened immediately after introduction of the solvent so that the tank 20 will again function as a vapor space for the vessel 10.
At no time should air and vapor collect at the same time in tank 20 due to the explosive hazard. The explosive limits of liquefied petroleum gas and air are from 1.5% to 9.5%. The true function of the tank 20 is a vapor pressure tank and by manipulating the valve 26, the tank 20 can operate as vapor space as needed for the extractor vessel 19 in order to meet the safety requirements.
" In an extraction operation, after the extraction has been completed, the container 19 holds the oil and solvent mixture and the spent material as residue. Then, the oil solvent mixture is pumped out of the container 10 leaving only the spent material and some solvent vapor. The vapor is removed by a vapor compressor before the spent material is discharged from the container 10.
I claim:
1. In combination, a container for holding a liquid and including a main body portion comprising a cylindrical section and an upper inwardly arranged section, a neck extending upwardly from said last named section and being of reduced size, a cap arranged in threaded engagement with said neck, a bushing extending outwardly from said neck, a cylindrical conduit including a first horizontally disposed section arranged in threaded engagement with said bushing, a second vertically disposed section extending from said first section, a body member arranged in engagement with the lower end of said second section, said second section being provided with a valve seat, a-valve stem arranged in threaded engagement with said body member, a handle mounted on the outer end of said stem, a valve mounted on the inner end of said stem and mounted for movement into and out ofclosing relation with respect to said valve seat, and a tank connected to the upper end of the second section of said conduit, said tank being arranged above said container.
2. The apparatus as described in claim 1, and further including a pressure gauge connected to said tank, and a safety valve connected to said tank.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,273,213 McCloy Feb. 17, 1942 2,513,181 Kilham June 27, 1950 2,677,939 Clute May 11, 1954
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43070154 US2763397A (en) | 1954-05-18 | 1954-05-18 | Vapor pressure tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43070154 US2763397A (en) | 1954-05-18 | 1954-05-18 | Vapor pressure tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2763397A true US2763397A (en) | 1956-09-18 |
Family
ID=23708650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43070154 Expired - Lifetime US2763397A (en) | 1954-05-18 | 1954-05-18 | Vapor pressure tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2763397A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3942684A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-03-09 | Martin Engineering Co. | Air accumulator and aerator for materials-handling |
| US4264284A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1981-04-28 | Saint-Gobain Techniques Nouvelles | Self-priming centrifugal pump and safety installation therefor |
| WO1995022715A1 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-24 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Method and system for storing cold liquid |
| US5477690A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1995-12-26 | Process Systems International, Inc. | Liquid cryogenic storage tank system |
| WO1998059164A3 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-03-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Lng fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles |
| US20030098098A1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-29 | Petersen Clifford W. | High strength marine structures |
| US6843237B2 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2005-01-18 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | CNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2273213A (en) * | 1940-05-16 | 1942-02-17 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Method of charging refrigerating systems |
| US2513181A (en) * | 1946-03-02 | 1950-06-27 | American Pipe And Steel Corp | Head construction for horizontal liquiefied petroleum tanks |
| US2677939A (en) * | 1951-11-19 | 1954-05-11 | Henry H Clute | Liquefied gas container |
-
1954
- 1954-05-18 US US43070154 patent/US2763397A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2273213A (en) * | 1940-05-16 | 1942-02-17 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Method of charging refrigerating systems |
| US2513181A (en) * | 1946-03-02 | 1950-06-27 | American Pipe And Steel Corp | Head construction for horizontal liquiefied petroleum tanks |
| US2677939A (en) * | 1951-11-19 | 1954-05-11 | Henry H Clute | Liquefied gas container |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3942684A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-03-09 | Martin Engineering Co. | Air accumulator and aerator for materials-handling |
| US4264284A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1981-04-28 | Saint-Gobain Techniques Nouvelles | Self-priming centrifugal pump and safety installation therefor |
| US5477690A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1995-12-26 | Process Systems International, Inc. | Liquid cryogenic storage tank system |
| US5551488A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1996-09-03 | Process System International, Inc. | Method of filling a two-compartments storage tank with cryogenic fluid |
| WO1995022715A1 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-24 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Method and system for storing cold liquid |
| US5685159A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1997-11-11 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Method and system for storing cold liquid |
| WO1998059164A3 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-03-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Lng fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles |
| US6058713A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-05-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | LNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles |
| GB2345123A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-06-28 | Exxon Production Research Co | LNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles |
| GB2345123B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2001-03-21 | Exxon Production Research Co | LNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles |
| US20030098098A1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-29 | Petersen Clifford W. | High strength marine structures |
| US6843237B2 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2005-01-18 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | CNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles |
| US6852175B2 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2005-02-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | High strength marine structures |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2677939A (en) | Liquefied gas container | |
| US3517688A (en) | Aseptic filling valve | |
| US2763397A (en) | Vapor pressure tank | |
| US2501611A (en) | Portable dispensing drum and method of refilling | |
| GB1363737A (en) | Low-loss closed-loop supply system for transferring liquid gas from a large container to a small container | |
| US2001040A (en) | Beer dispensing equipment | |
| US2479070A (en) | Apparatus for and method of dispensing liquefied gases | |
| US2730093A (en) | Hand-held discharger | |
| US2075678A (en) | Transferring combustible liquefied gases | |
| US2186925A (en) | Valve | |
| GB917179A (en) | Apparatus for storing and dispensing liquefied gases | |
| US2186924A (en) | Method of handling fluids | |
| US2539663A (en) | Vehicle tank construction for filling and dispensing | |
| US2769566A (en) | Filling plug for fuel and pressure containers | |
| US2328647A (en) | Method and apparatus for storing gaseous materials in the liquid phase | |
| US1634089A (en) | Carbonating apparatus | |
| US1669776A (en) | Sampling device for tank cars | |
| US1953467A (en) | Method and apparatus for dispensing gas material | |
| GB2026859A (en) | Method and apparatus for storing a volatile liquid | |
| US2027145A (en) | Sight attachment for car or other tanks | |
| US1728476A (en) | Apparatus for charging pressure containers | |
| US2558279A (en) | Reservoir for embalming fluid | |
| GB821811A (en) | Apparatus for dispensing gas material | |
| DE1200619B (en) | Leak indicator for double-walled fuel storage containers with control fluid in the space between the walls | |
| US1171800A (en) | Vessel for inflammable liquids. |