US270151A - Thirds to joseph james and enoch james - Google Patents
Thirds to joseph james and enoch james Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US270151A US270151A US270151DA US270151A US 270151 A US270151 A US 270151A US 270151D A US270151D A US 270151DA US 270151 A US270151 A US 270151A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- james
- enoch
- thirds
- joseph
- roofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052891 actinolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052892 hornblende Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
Definitions
- the bject of the presentinve'ntion is to produce a plastic compound for roofing and other like purposes which will be cheap, durable, and easily applied, and at the same time fire and to crack; Many other advantages will be derived from the use of my invention, which will be readily understood by those skilled in the
- the compound is formed as follows: I first take one part of that variety of the hornblende family of minerals which is called actinolite, and having ground same to a fine condition, or until the same is reduced as finely as possible without destroying the fiber by any suitable machine, I mix therewith an equal quantity of coal-tar or its chemical. equivalent, or sutficient to make the mixture plastic enough to be applied with a trowel.
- the compound thus formed is adapted for roofing or other purposes where its qualities will be desirable, and is applied in any suitable manner.
- the compound may be applied over one or more s'heetings of roofing-felt, or direct to the boardin g, if desired, the fibrous actiuolite serving to bind the coal-tar firmly and hermetically seal the lighter oils contained therein, which, without the admixture of fiber,'would evaporate, and thus have the eft'ei-t of hardening the coal-tar to such an extentthat the root'- ing would crack-and become otherwise unserviceable, while by my invention the roofing retains its softness and pliability for years.
- I may lessen the quantity of actiuolite, leaving only sutficient-to bind the compound together and keep it flexible, and substitute for the proportion removed an equal or greater quantity of carbonate of lime or red pyrite or oxide of-iron, or both, which materials are known to be cheamdurable, and fireproof.
- a light coating of sand is applied to the compound after it has been laid, and the wholeproperly leveled.
- a plastic compound for roofing and other like purposes composed ot'actinolite ground to a consistency in which the fiber is not destroyed and coal-tar or its chemical equiva-' lent, substantially in the proportions specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
l the city of Montreal, in the district of Monfrost proof, impervious to water, and not liable art.
UNITED STATES A CHARLES TAYLOR, OF
PATENT OFFICE.
MONTREAL, QUEBEC, OANADA,-ASSIGNOR or Two- THIRDS TO JOSEPH JAMES AND ENOCH JAMES, BOTH OE SAME PLACE.
PLASTIC COMPOUND FOR ROOFING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters latent No. 270,151, dated January 2, 1883.
Application filed. November 8, 1882. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, CHARLES TAYLOR, of
treal and Province of Quebec, in the Dominion of Canada, haye invented a certain new and useful Plastic Compound for Roofing; and 1 do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of thesame.
The bject of the presentinve'ntion is to produce a plastic compound for roofing and other like purposes which will be cheap, durable, and easily applied, and at the same time fire and to crack; Many other advantages will be derived from the use of my invention, which will be readily understood by those skilled in the The compound is formed as follows: I first take one part of that variety of the hornblende family of minerals which is called actinolite, and having ground same to a fine condition, or until the same is reduced as finely as possible without destroying the fiber by any suitable machine, I mix therewith an equal quantity of coal-tar or its chemical. equivalent, or sutficient to make the mixture plastic enough to be applied with a trowel.
The compound thus formed is adapted for roofing or other purposes where its qualities will be desirable, and is applied in any suitable manner.
The compound may be applied over one or more s'heetings of roofing-felt, or direct to the boardin g, if desired, the fibrous actiuolite serving to bind the coal-tar firmly and hermetically seal the lighter oils contained therein, which, without the admixture of fiber,'would evaporate, and thus have the eft'ei-t of hardening the coal-tar to such an extentthat the root'- ing would crack-and become otherwise unserviceable, while by my invention the roofing retains its softness and pliability for years.
In some cases, where a cheap roofing is desired, I may lessen the quantity of actiuolite, leaving only sutficient-to bind the compound together and keep it flexible, and substitute for the proportion removed an equal or greater quantity of carbonate of lime or red pyrite or oxide of-iron, or both, which materials are known to be cheamdurable, and fireproof. In all cases a light coating of sand is applied to the compound after it has been laid, and the wholeproperly leveled.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
A plastic compound for roofing and other like purposes composed ot'actinolite ground to a consistency in which the fiber is not destroyed and coal-tar or its chemical equiva-' lent, substantially in the proportions specified.
CHARLES TAYLOR. Witnesses: R. A. KELLOND,
G. R. MCDOWELL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US270151A true US270151A (en) | 1883-01-02 |
Family
ID=2339391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US270151D Expired - Lifetime US270151A (en) | Thirds to joseph james and enoch james |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US270151A (en) |
-
0
- US US270151D patent/US270151A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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