US2695611A - Process and apparatus for fractionated injections - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for fractionated injections Download PDF

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Publication number
US2695611A
US2695611A US190776A US19077650A US2695611A US 2695611 A US2695611 A US 2695611A US 190776 A US190776 A US 190776A US 19077650 A US19077650 A US 19077650A US 2695611 A US2695611 A US 2695611A
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United States
Prior art keywords
injector
pump
fractionated
pressure
injections
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Expired - Lifetime
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US190776A
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English (en)
Inventor
Letac Roger
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/30—Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules

Definitions

  • njectors operate at -a high pressure and are provided with a calibrated port of a very small section. By placing the point of such an injector in immediate contact with the skin, the ejected liquid jet has the strength to permeate through the skin and to penetrate in the tissues.
  • the apparatus object of the present invention, belongs to the above mentioned type, but is designed to cope with the serious drawback which has been pointed out.
  • the device is characterized in that it includes means to carry on the injection in a fractionated manner.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates the machinery which will impart to the injectable liquid the brief impulses necessary to carry out the above stated inventive principle and feed an injector of a known type, working under an Iadjustable pressure.
  • the Figure 2 shows an auxiliary pump which can be substituted for the chief embodiment.
  • the first embodiment includes see Fig. l-an electric engine 1, controlled by a pedal 2, which through gears 3 and 4 drives a shaft 5 upon which is set a cam 6.
  • the stem 7 of the piston 8 of the pump is held in contact with the cam by a drawback spring 9.
  • a exible piping 13 resisting to high pressures connects the pump with the injector, said injector having at its end 14 a calibrated port of very small size.
  • a threaded knob 15 at the other end regulates the pressure of a spring 16 on the stem of the regulating valve 17.
  • the apparatus operates as follows:
  • the operator sets the supplying ask, lled with the liquid to be injected, and fills first the pump by working the air cock 12. He regulates the required injection pressure by adjusting adequately the knob 15 of the injector and brings the point of the injector in contact with the skin: when he presses on the pedal 21, the electric engine 1, driving, through gears 3, 4 and shaft 5, the cam 6, transmits to the piston 8 a reciprocating motion of a very small amplitude and high frequency.
  • the liquid supplied by the ask 11 is conveyed by the flexible piping 13 in the injector wherefrom, at each impulse, it ows through the calibrated port under a pressure depending on the pressure of the spring 16 on the valve 17 and penetrates through the skin in the living tissues.
  • the injection is carried on 4in a fractionated manner, without any traumatism or laceration of the tissues.
  • the essential elements of the mechanism specially the injector, the iexible piping and the pump barrel can easily be disconnected and subjected to sterilization.
  • the second embodiment-of 4the invention includes a pump shown on Fig. 2.
  • This subsidiary pump consists of a piston having two heads 18, equipped with a drawback spring 19 and sliding in a pump barrel 20.
  • the liask containing the injectable liquid is fastened by a shoulder 21 on one end of the pump barrel 20.
  • the piston rod 18 bears two crossheads: one of these 2 is driven by an auxiliary fluid, such as oil, brought under pressure by the main pump (see Fig. l), and the other cross-head 23 of Figure 2 transmits said pressure to the injectable liquid ilowing through a port 24.
  • the subsidiary pump should be pl-aced as close as possible to the injector. The length of the circuit to be followed by the injectable liquid and the volume of the liquid in charge are reduced by using this subsidiary pump.
  • the flask containing the injectable liquid is designed to take the place of a subsidiary pump.
  • An apparatus for injecting a given dose of a liquid product in living tissues, without the use of a hollow needle comprising a pressure responsive injector in combination with a power driven reciprocating pump device including a cylinder having an inlet port and a pressure port, a hollow bracket xed on said cylinder and registering with said inlet port, a vessel containing the liquid product disposed on said bracket and communicating therewith t'or supplying the cylinder with said liquid, a piston slidably disposed in said cylinder having a head portion and a tail portion, a spring urging said piston in a direction away from said inlet port, a casing having an 'aperture within which is engaged the tail portion of the piston, a shaft rotatably supported in said casing, a cam on said shaft and on which bears the tail portion of the piston, a switch controlled electrical motor drivingly connected to said shaft, screw means for removably xing the cylinder on said casing in registering position with the ⁇ aperture provided therein and a
  • the volume is open to inspection by persons granted the privilege of use of the Library and is available on interlibrary loan. (A copy is in Div. 55 of the Pat. Off.) Figs. 1, 3, 5 and 7, and a description of Figs. 1, 3, 5 and 7. Pp. 13, 14, and 15 are cited.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
US190776A 1949-10-25 1950-10-18 Process and apparatus for fractionated injections Expired - Lifetime US2695611A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR693505X 1949-10-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2695611A true US2695611A (en) 1954-11-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US190776A Expired - Lifetime US2695611A (en) 1949-10-25 1950-10-18 Process and apparatus for fractionated injections

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US (1) US2695611A (US07122603-20061017-C00294.png)
DE (1) DE876312C (US07122603-20061017-C00294.png)
FR (1) FR999431A (US07122603-20061017-C00294.png)
GB (1) GB693505A (US07122603-20061017-C00294.png)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2930334A (en) * 1956-05-11 1960-03-29 Coastal Supply & Chemical Comp Apparatus for soil treatment
US3202151A (en) * 1963-04-08 1965-08-24 Scherer Corp R P Multidose jet injector
US3515130A (en) * 1966-09-21 1970-06-02 Yuryo Kikakuhin Kenkyusho Kk Jet-injection hypodermic device
US3910266A (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-10-07 Ricoh Watch Method and apparatus for beauty and therapeutic treatment
US5024656A (en) * 1988-08-30 1991-06-18 Injet Medical Products, Inc. Gas-pressure-regulated needleless injection system
US5116313A (en) * 1989-08-31 1992-05-26 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The National Research Council Variable intensity remote controlled needleless injectors
EP1441788A1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2004-08-04 Felton International, Inc. Jet injector with hand piece
CN102499787A (zh) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-20 陈凯 一种用于动物注射的分体式无针注射系统

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1067076A (fr) * 1953-12-16 1954-06-11 Hygiene Scient Hygiscient Lab Perfectionnements aux appareils à injection parentérale sans aiguille
US3057349A (en) * 1959-12-14 1962-10-09 Ismach Aaron Multi-dose jet injection device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1922941A (en) * 1930-04-16 1933-08-15 Charles C Francis Apparatus for the automatic administration of medication
US2322244A (en) * 1940-03-18 1943-06-22 Marshall L Lockhart Hypodermic injector
US2374614A (en) * 1943-05-20 1945-04-24 American Locomotive Co Liquid fuel injection apparatus
US2406207A (en) * 1944-10-04 1946-08-20 John P Desmet Blood treating device
US2421475A (en) * 1941-09-05 1947-06-03 Beeh Louis Fuel feeding system
US2527615A (en) * 1944-03-29 1950-10-31 Alan Muntz & Co Ltd Fuel injection system for internalcombustion engines

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1922941A (en) * 1930-04-16 1933-08-15 Charles C Francis Apparatus for the automatic administration of medication
US2322244A (en) * 1940-03-18 1943-06-22 Marshall L Lockhart Hypodermic injector
US2421475A (en) * 1941-09-05 1947-06-03 Beeh Louis Fuel feeding system
US2374614A (en) * 1943-05-20 1945-04-24 American Locomotive Co Liquid fuel injection apparatus
US2527615A (en) * 1944-03-29 1950-10-31 Alan Muntz & Co Ltd Fuel injection system for internalcombustion engines
US2406207A (en) * 1944-10-04 1946-08-20 John P Desmet Blood treating device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2930334A (en) * 1956-05-11 1960-03-29 Coastal Supply & Chemical Comp Apparatus for soil treatment
US3202151A (en) * 1963-04-08 1965-08-24 Scherer Corp R P Multidose jet injector
US3515130A (en) * 1966-09-21 1970-06-02 Yuryo Kikakuhin Kenkyusho Kk Jet-injection hypodermic device
US3910266A (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-10-07 Ricoh Watch Method and apparatus for beauty and therapeutic treatment
US5024656A (en) * 1988-08-30 1991-06-18 Injet Medical Products, Inc. Gas-pressure-regulated needleless injection system
US5116313A (en) * 1989-08-31 1992-05-26 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The National Research Council Variable intensity remote controlled needleless injectors
EP1441788A1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2004-08-04 Felton International, Inc. Jet injector with hand piece
EP1441788A4 (en) * 2001-10-12 2005-04-06 Felton International Inc JET INJECTOR WITH HANDPIECE
CN102499787A (zh) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-20 陈凯 一种用于动物注射的分体式无针注射系统
CN102499787B (zh) * 2011-11-18 2014-06-11 陈凯 一种用于动物注射的分体式无针注射系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR999431A (US07122603-20061017-C00294.png) 1952-01-30
GB693505A (en) 1953-07-01
DE876312C (de) 1953-05-11

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