US2656291A - Pad - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- US2656291A US2656291A US218782A US21878251A US2656291A US 2656291 A US2656291 A US 2656291A US 218782 A US218782 A US 218782A US 21878251 A US21878251 A US 21878251A US 2656291 A US2656291 A US 2656291A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pad
- expanded
- sheets
- slits
- flexible material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/44—Applications of resilient shock-absorbing materials, e.g. foamed plastics material, honeycomb material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/81—Plastic net
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
- Y10T428/24215—Acute or reverse fold of exterior component
- Y10T428/24231—At opposed marginal edges
- Y10T428/2424—Annular cover
- Y10T428/24248—One piece
- Y10T428/24256—Abutted or lapped seam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
- Y10T428/24306—Diamond or hexagonal
Definitions
- This invention relates to new and useful improvements in pads and the primary object of thepresent invention is to provide a combination packaging and upholstering padwhereby furniture and the like may be shipped without marring, scratching or other such harmful damage.
- Another important object of the present invention is to provide a packaging and upholstering pad composed of one or more sheets of expanded. flexible material that is combined together and preserved in the form of a pad or blanket by a sleeve or securing means.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a soft, pliable, resilient pad composed of superimposed layers or plies of expanded sheet material, such as paper, plastic, metal foil or the like.
- a still further aim of the present invention is to provide a pad for protecting furniture and the like during the shipment thereof that is extremely simple and practical in construction, inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwise well adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.
- Figure l is a plan view of a flexible sheet of material having a series of slits therein;
- Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 but showing the material expanded in a direction perpendicular to the rows of slits;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present pad and with the covering folded back to illustrate the expanded sheet material filler.
- the numeral I0 represents a flexible sheet material, such as paper, plastic, metal foil, rubber or the like, that is formed with parallel rows of longitudinally spaced slits I2 with the slits of one row being staggered with respect to the slits of an adjacent row.
- the end of each slit of one row are disposed adjacent the middle portion of the slits of an adjacent row, as shown in Figure 1 of the drawings, so that as the sheet material I0 is stretched in a direction perpendicular to the rows of slits, the material will expand as illustrated in Figure 2 and form diamond-shaped openings 13.
- One or more sheets of the expanded material [0 is combined together and preserved in the form of a pad or blanket by various means or wrapped in an unslit sheet or covering [4 of similar material and sealed by gluing, taping or the like.
- the finished pad I6 is quite resistant to abrasion and compensates for the rough texture of the padding itself. If neither of the conditions are considered important, the plies may be held together by spot embossing under extreme pressure, the spots ranging from onequarter of an inch in diameter, and covering the entire pad at intervals of three to six inches or however often is required. In the case of an expanded heat-sealing film or sheet, the same result may be obtained with less pressure by the application of the proper heat at the point of embossing.
- the plies may be held together by loose stitches spaced far apart, using any economical sewing thread or yarn.
- the sheet material 10 may be torn or cut to any desired length or size. Any suitable material may be employed for the covering M with the filler or sheet material 10 held within the covering I4 by securing the edges of the covering together by adhesive or the like.
- a resilient packing pad comprising a, plurality of superimposed layers of slitted, expanded paper with adjacent layers in contact with each other, and a covering enclosing the layers.
- a resilient packing pad comprising a plurality of sheets of expanded paper having slits therein and means joining the layers together and preserving the sheets in the form of a pad with adjacent sheets in contact with each other.
- a resilient packing pad comprising one or more sheets of expanded flexible material having parallel rows of openings with the openings of one row staggered relative to the openings in an adjacent row, and an imperforate sheet of flexible material wrapped about the expanded flexible material.
- a resilient packing pad comprising a plurality of sheets of expanded material having slits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Description
' Oct. 20, 1953 M. DOLL ET AL 2,656,291
PAD
Filed April 2. 1951 Martin 00/! Brendan 1.. Dail IN V EN TOR$.
BY file-Wm.
WW 2p Patented oct. 20, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE N. (3., assignors to Spaugh Paper Company, Incorporated, High Point, N'- 0., a corporation of North Carolina Application April 2, 1951, Serial No. 218,7 82
5'Claims. i
This invention relates to new and useful improvements in pads and the primary object of thepresent invention is to provide a combination packaging and upholstering padwhereby furniture and the like may be shipped without marring, scratching or other such harmful damage.
Another important object of the present invention is to provide a packaging and upholstering pad composed of one or more sheets of expanded. flexible material that is combined together and preserved in the form of a pad or blanket by a sleeve or securing means.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a soft, pliable, resilient pad composed of superimposed layers or plies of expanded sheet material, such as paper, plastic, metal foil or the like.
A still further aim of the present invention is to provide a pad for protecting furniture and the like during the shipment thereof that is extremely simple and practical in construction, inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwise well adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.
Other objects and advantages reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
Figure l is a plan view of a flexible sheet of material having a series of slits therein;
Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 but showing the material expanded in a direction perpendicular to the rows of slits; and
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present pad and with the covering folded back to illustrate the expanded sheet material filler.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein for the purpose of illustration, there is disclosed a preferred embodiment of the pres ent invention, the numeral I0 represents a flexible sheet material, such as paper, plastic, metal foil, rubber or the like, that is formed with parallel rows of longitudinally spaced slits I2 with the slits of one row being staggered with respect to the slits of an adjacent row. The end of each slit of one row are disposed adjacent the middle portion of the slits of an adjacent row, as shown in Figure 1 of the drawings, so that as the sheet material I0 is stretched in a direction perpendicular to the rows of slits, the material will expand as illustrated in Figure 2 and form diamond-shaped openings 13.
in s.
2 One or more sheets of the expanded material [0 is combined together and preserved in the form of a pad or blanket by various means or wrapped in an unslit sheet or covering [4 of similar material and sealed by gluing, taping or the like.
When the expanded material is wrapped or enclosed in a sleeve such as the sleeve 14 shown in Figure 3, the finished pad I6 is quite resistant to abrasion and compensates for the rough texture of the padding itself. If neither of the conditions are considered important, the plies may be held together by spot embossing under extreme pressure, the spots ranging from onequarter of an inch in diameter, and covering the entire pad at intervals of three to six inches or however often is required. In the case of an expanded heat-sealing film or sheet, the same result may be obtained with less pressure by the application of the proper heat at the point of embossing.
The principle of slitting and expanding sheet material has been used in paper toys and for decorating purposes. Its use as a filter material is disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 2,070,073, and a machine for slitting and expanding is contained in U. S. Patent No. 2,294,478. However, the use of expanded sheets for padding and insulation, such as disclosed in Figure 3, provides an extremely resilient and practical pad for the shipment of articles, such as furniture or the like.
Although various means have been discussed for joining adjacent plies together in order to form the completed pad, obviously, other methods could be employed, for example, the plies may be held together by loose stitches spaced far apart, using any economical sewing thread or yarn.
The sheet material 10 may be torn or cut to any desired length or size. Any suitable material may be employed for the covering M with the filler or sheet material 10 held within the covering I4 by securing the edges of the covering together by adhesive or the like.
In view of the foregoing description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is believed that a clear understanding of the device will be quite apparent to those skilled in this art. A more detailed description is accordingly deemed unnecessary.
It is to be understood, however, that even though there is herein shown and described a preferred embodiment of the invention, the same is susceptible to certain changes fully compre- 2 hended by the spirit of the invention as herein described and the scope of the appended claims.
Having described the invention, what is claimed as new is:
1. A resilient packing pad comprising a, plurality of superimposed layers of slitted, expanded paper with adjacent layers in contact with each other, and a covering enclosing the layers.
2. A resilient packing pad comprising a plurality of sheets of expanded paper having slits therein and means joining the layers together and preserving the sheets in the form of a pad with adjacent sheets in contact with each other.
3. A resilient packing pad comprising one or more sheets of expanded flexible material having parallel rows of openings with the openings of one row staggered relative to the openings in an adjacent row, and an imperforate sheet of flexible material wrapped about the expanded flexible material.
4. The combination of claim 2 wherein said means includes sewing thread.
5. A resilient packing pad comprising a plurality of sheets of expanded material having slits References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,917,456 Mickelson July 11, 1933 1,999,282 Clemens Aug. 30, 1935 2,106,246 Fourness Jan. 25, 1938 2,261,307 Still Nov. 4, 1941 2,284,663 Kiefier June 2, 1942 2,489,541 Read Nov. 29, 1949 2,545,710 Snyder Mar. 20, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 563,361 Germany Nov. 4, 1932 358,824 Italy May 2, 1938
Claims (1)
- 3. A RESILIENT PACKING PAD COMPRISING ONE OR MORE SHEETS OF EXPANDED FLEXIBLE MATERIAL HAVING PARALLEL ROWS OF OPENINGS WITH THE OPENINGS OF ONE ROW STAGGERED RELATIVE TO THE OPENING IN AN ADJACENT ROW, AND AN IMPERFORATE SHEET OF FLEXIBLE MATERIAL WRAPPED ABOUT THE EXPANDED FLEXIBLE MATERIAL.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US218782A US2656291A (en) | 1951-04-02 | 1951-04-02 | Pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US218782A US2656291A (en) | 1951-04-02 | 1951-04-02 | Pad |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2656291A true US2656291A (en) | 1953-10-20 |
Family
ID=22816489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US218782A Expired - Lifetime US2656291A (en) | 1951-04-02 | 1951-04-02 | Pad |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2656291A (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3044918A (en) * | 1957-06-20 | 1962-07-17 | Dayco Corp | Flexible cellular product and method of forming same |
US3155560A (en) * | 1958-11-03 | 1964-11-03 | Res Prod Corp | Method of making a filter |
US3193664A (en) * | 1961-02-20 | 1965-07-06 | Virgil R Beery | Electrical heating mat |
US3336696A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1967-08-22 | Smithers Company | Plastic florist's mesh |
EP0686089A4 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1995-08-30 | Recycled Paper Products Corp | Packing material |
US5538778A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1996-07-23 | Geopax Ltd | Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material |
US20040038793A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2004-02-26 | Lencoski Michael J. | Method, machine and stock material for making folded strips |
US20100196633A1 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-08-05 | Kuchar David M | Expandable web material |
US20120028559A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | System and method for ventilating and isolating electrical equipment |
US9533809B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2017-01-03 | Kucharco Corporation | Expandable web material having curvilinear structure |
US20180334283A1 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Ralf Wallner | Food support tray |
US10442574B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2019-10-15 | Kucharco Corporation | Expandable web material for envelope construction |
WO2020033275A1 (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2020-02-13 | David Paul Goodrich | Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper |
WO2020227649A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Goodrich David P | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
WO2020236669A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | Danco Packaging Supply Company | Insulating packing material made of paper |
US11440305B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2022-09-13 | David Paul Goodrich | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
IT202200017622A1 (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-25 | Imball Center S R L | METHOD OF MAKING AN ISOTHERMAL PACKAGING AND RELATED WRAPPING |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE563361C (en) * | 1932-11-04 | Ver Papierwerke A G | Upholstered cushion closed by a press edge | |
US1917456A (en) * | 1929-04-29 | 1933-07-11 | Asphalt Process Corp | Multi-ply fibrous structure |
US1999282A (en) * | 1930-04-04 | 1935-04-30 | Clemens Ludwig | Wrapper pad |
US2106246A (en) * | 1935-11-20 | 1938-01-25 | Paper Patents Co | Wadding |
US2261307A (en) * | 1938-11-08 | 1941-11-04 | Still William George | Thermal insulating material |
US2284663A (en) * | 1939-03-17 | 1942-06-02 | John E Kieffer | Packing pad |
US2489541A (en) * | 1946-01-03 | 1949-11-29 | Continental Can Co | Molding material |
US2545710A (en) * | 1948-09-04 | 1951-03-20 | Wingfoot Corp | Package |
-
1951
- 1951-04-02 US US218782A patent/US2656291A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE563361C (en) * | 1932-11-04 | Ver Papierwerke A G | Upholstered cushion closed by a press edge | |
US1917456A (en) * | 1929-04-29 | 1933-07-11 | Asphalt Process Corp | Multi-ply fibrous structure |
US1999282A (en) * | 1930-04-04 | 1935-04-30 | Clemens Ludwig | Wrapper pad |
US2106246A (en) * | 1935-11-20 | 1938-01-25 | Paper Patents Co | Wadding |
US2261307A (en) * | 1938-11-08 | 1941-11-04 | Still William George | Thermal insulating material |
US2284663A (en) * | 1939-03-17 | 1942-06-02 | John E Kieffer | Packing pad |
US2489541A (en) * | 1946-01-03 | 1949-11-29 | Continental Can Co | Molding material |
US2545710A (en) * | 1948-09-04 | 1951-03-20 | Wingfoot Corp | Package |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3044918A (en) * | 1957-06-20 | 1962-07-17 | Dayco Corp | Flexible cellular product and method of forming same |
US3155560A (en) * | 1958-11-03 | 1964-11-03 | Res Prod Corp | Method of making a filter |
US3193664A (en) * | 1961-02-20 | 1965-07-06 | Virgil R Beery | Electrical heating mat |
US3336696A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1967-08-22 | Smithers Company | Plastic florist's mesh |
AU668148B2 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1996-04-26 | Recycled Paper Products Corporation | Packing material |
EP0686089A1 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1995-12-13 | Recycled Paper Products Corporation | Packing material |
US5538778A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1996-07-23 | Geopax Ltd | Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material |
EP0686089A4 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1995-08-30 | Recycled Paper Products Corp | Packing material |
US20040038793A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2004-02-26 | Lencoski Michael J. | Method, machine and stock material for making folded strips |
US10442574B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2019-10-15 | Kucharco Corporation | Expandable web material for envelope construction |
US20100196633A1 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-08-05 | Kuchar David M | Expandable web material |
US8613993B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2013-12-24 | Kucharco Corporation | Expandable web material |
US9533809B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2017-01-03 | Kucharco Corporation | Expandable web material having curvilinear structure |
US20120028559A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | System and method for ventilating and isolating electrical equipment |
US9609769B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2017-03-28 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | System and method for ventilating and isolating electrical equipment |
US20180334283A1 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Ralf Wallner | Food support tray |
US11447288B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2022-09-20 | Wallner Expac, Inc. | Expandable mesh food support |
US11440305B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2022-09-13 | David Paul Goodrich | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
US12023901B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2024-07-02 | HexcelPack, LLC | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
EP3829857A4 (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2022-05-04 | David Paul Goodrich | Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper |
CN112805148A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2021-05-14 | D·P·古德里奇 | Protective product comprising a single combination of an inner liner such as a wrapper with an inflated slit sheet of paper |
US11261016B2 (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2022-03-01 | David Paul Goodrich | Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper and exterior lining of embossed paper |
WO2020033275A1 (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2020-02-13 | David Paul Goodrich | Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper |
US10981712B2 (en) | 2018-08-05 | 2021-04-20 | David Paul Goodrich | Protective products such as envelopes having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper and exterior lining of embossed paper |
US11926461B2 (en) | 2018-08-05 | 2024-03-12 | HexcelPack, LLC | Protective products such as envelopes having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper and exterior lining of embossed paper |
EP4310023A3 (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2024-04-03 | David Paul Goodrich | Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper |
US12110165B2 (en) | 2018-08-05 | 2024-10-08 | HexcelPack, LLC | Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper and exterior lining of embossed paper |
WO2020227649A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Goodrich David P | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
WO2020236669A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | Danco Packaging Supply Company | Insulating packing material made of paper |
IT202200017622A1 (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-25 | Imball Center S R L | METHOD OF MAKING AN ISOTHERMAL PACKAGING AND RELATED WRAPPING |
EP4328014A1 (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-28 | Imball - Center - S.r.l. | Method of making an isothermal wrapping and related isothermal wrapping |
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