US2656291A - Pad - Google Patents

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Publication number
US2656291A
US2656291A US218782A US21878251A US2656291A US 2656291 A US2656291 A US 2656291A US 218782 A US218782 A US 218782A US 21878251 A US21878251 A US 21878251A US 2656291 A US2656291 A US 2656291A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
pad
expanded
sheets
slits
flexible material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US218782A
Inventor
Doll Martin
Brendan L Doll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spaugh Paper Co Inc
Original Assignee
Spaugh Paper Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spaugh Paper Co Inc filed Critical Spaugh Paper Co Inc
Priority to US218782A priority Critical patent/US2656291A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2656291A publication Critical patent/US2656291A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/44Applications of resilient shock-absorbing materials, e.g. foamed plastics material, honeycomb material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/81Plastic net
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2419Fold at edge
    • Y10T428/24215Acute or reverse fold of exterior component
    • Y10T428/24231At opposed marginal edges
    • Y10T428/2424Annular cover
    • Y10T428/24248One piece
    • Y10T428/24256Abutted or lapped seam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24306Diamond or hexagonal

Definitions

  • This invention relates to new and useful improvements in pads and the primary object of thepresent invention is to provide a combination packaging and upholstering padwhereby furniture and the like may be shipped without marring, scratching or other such harmful damage.
  • Another important object of the present invention is to provide a packaging and upholstering pad composed of one or more sheets of expanded. flexible material that is combined together and preserved in the form of a pad or blanket by a sleeve or securing means.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a soft, pliable, resilient pad composed of superimposed layers or plies of expanded sheet material, such as paper, plastic, metal foil or the like.
  • a still further aim of the present invention is to provide a pad for protecting furniture and the like during the shipment thereof that is extremely simple and practical in construction, inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwise well adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.
  • Figure l is a plan view of a flexible sheet of material having a series of slits therein;
  • Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 but showing the material expanded in a direction perpendicular to the rows of slits;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present pad and with the covering folded back to illustrate the expanded sheet material filler.
  • the numeral I0 represents a flexible sheet material, such as paper, plastic, metal foil, rubber or the like, that is formed with parallel rows of longitudinally spaced slits I2 with the slits of one row being staggered with respect to the slits of an adjacent row.
  • the end of each slit of one row are disposed adjacent the middle portion of the slits of an adjacent row, as shown in Figure 1 of the drawings, so that as the sheet material I0 is stretched in a direction perpendicular to the rows of slits, the material will expand as illustrated in Figure 2 and form diamond-shaped openings 13.
  • One or more sheets of the expanded material [0 is combined together and preserved in the form of a pad or blanket by various means or wrapped in an unslit sheet or covering [4 of similar material and sealed by gluing, taping or the like.
  • the finished pad I6 is quite resistant to abrasion and compensates for the rough texture of the padding itself. If neither of the conditions are considered important, the plies may be held together by spot embossing under extreme pressure, the spots ranging from onequarter of an inch in diameter, and covering the entire pad at intervals of three to six inches or however often is required. In the case of an expanded heat-sealing film or sheet, the same result may be obtained with less pressure by the application of the proper heat at the point of embossing.
  • the plies may be held together by loose stitches spaced far apart, using any economical sewing thread or yarn.
  • the sheet material 10 may be torn or cut to any desired length or size. Any suitable material may be employed for the covering M with the filler or sheet material 10 held within the covering I4 by securing the edges of the covering together by adhesive or the like.
  • a resilient packing pad comprising a, plurality of superimposed layers of slitted, expanded paper with adjacent layers in contact with each other, and a covering enclosing the layers.
  • a resilient packing pad comprising a plurality of sheets of expanded paper having slits therein and means joining the layers together and preserving the sheets in the form of a pad with adjacent sheets in contact with each other.
  • a resilient packing pad comprising one or more sheets of expanded flexible material having parallel rows of openings with the openings of one row staggered relative to the openings in an adjacent row, and an imperforate sheet of flexible material wrapped about the expanded flexible material.
  • a resilient packing pad comprising a plurality of sheets of expanded material having slits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Description

' Oct. 20, 1953 M. DOLL ET AL 2,656,291
PAD
Filed April 2. 1951 Martin 00/! Brendan 1.. Dail IN V EN TOR$.
BY file-Wm.
WW 2p Patented oct. 20, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE N. (3., assignors to Spaugh Paper Company, Incorporated, High Point, N'- 0., a corporation of North Carolina Application April 2, 1951, Serial No. 218,7 82
5'Claims. i
This invention relates to new and useful improvements in pads and the primary object of thepresent invention is to provide a combination packaging and upholstering padwhereby furniture and the like may be shipped without marring, scratching or other such harmful damage.
Another important object of the present invention is to provide a packaging and upholstering pad composed of one or more sheets of expanded. flexible material that is combined together and preserved in the form of a pad or blanket by a sleeve or securing means.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a soft, pliable, resilient pad composed of superimposed layers or plies of expanded sheet material, such as paper, plastic, metal foil or the like.
A still further aim of the present invention is to provide a pad for protecting furniture and the like during the shipment thereof that is extremely simple and practical in construction, inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwise well adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.
Other objects and advantages reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
Figure l is a plan view of a flexible sheet of material having a series of slits therein;
Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 but showing the material expanded in a direction perpendicular to the rows of slits; and
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present pad and with the covering folded back to illustrate the expanded sheet material filler.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein for the purpose of illustration, there is disclosed a preferred embodiment of the pres ent invention, the numeral I0 represents a flexible sheet material, such as paper, plastic, metal foil, rubber or the like, that is formed with parallel rows of longitudinally spaced slits I2 with the slits of one row being staggered with respect to the slits of an adjacent row. The end of each slit of one row are disposed adjacent the middle portion of the slits of an adjacent row, as shown in Figure 1 of the drawings, so that as the sheet material I0 is stretched in a direction perpendicular to the rows of slits, the material will expand as illustrated in Figure 2 and form diamond-shaped openings 13.
in s.
2 One or more sheets of the expanded material [0 is combined together and preserved in the form of a pad or blanket by various means or wrapped in an unslit sheet or covering [4 of similar material and sealed by gluing, taping or the like.
When the expanded material is wrapped or enclosed in a sleeve such as the sleeve 14 shown in Figure 3, the finished pad I6 is quite resistant to abrasion and compensates for the rough texture of the padding itself. If neither of the conditions are considered important, the plies may be held together by spot embossing under extreme pressure, the spots ranging from onequarter of an inch in diameter, and covering the entire pad at intervals of three to six inches or however often is required. In the case of an expanded heat-sealing film or sheet, the same result may be obtained with less pressure by the application of the proper heat at the point of embossing.
The principle of slitting and expanding sheet material has been used in paper toys and for decorating purposes. Its use as a filter material is disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 2,070,073, and a machine for slitting and expanding is contained in U. S. Patent No. 2,294,478. However, the use of expanded sheets for padding and insulation, such as disclosed in Figure 3, provides an extremely resilient and practical pad for the shipment of articles, such as furniture or the like.
Although various means have been discussed for joining adjacent plies together in order to form the completed pad, obviously, other methods could be employed, for example, the plies may be held together by loose stitches spaced far apart, using any economical sewing thread or yarn.
The sheet material 10 may be torn or cut to any desired length or size. Any suitable material may be employed for the covering M with the filler or sheet material 10 held within the covering I4 by securing the edges of the covering together by adhesive or the like.
In view of the foregoing description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is believed that a clear understanding of the device will be quite apparent to those skilled in this art. A more detailed description is accordingly deemed unnecessary.
It is to be understood, however, that even though there is herein shown and described a preferred embodiment of the invention, the same is susceptible to certain changes fully compre- 2 hended by the spirit of the invention as herein described and the scope of the appended claims.
Having described the invention, what is claimed as new is:
1. A resilient packing pad comprising a, plurality of superimposed layers of slitted, expanded paper with adjacent layers in contact with each other, and a covering enclosing the layers.
2. A resilient packing pad comprising a plurality of sheets of expanded paper having slits therein and means joining the layers together and preserving the sheets in the form of a pad with adjacent sheets in contact with each other.
3. A resilient packing pad comprising one or more sheets of expanded flexible material having parallel rows of openings with the openings of one row staggered relative to the openings in an adjacent row, and an imperforate sheet of flexible material wrapped about the expanded flexible material.
4. The combination of claim 2 wherein said means includes sewing thread.
5. A resilient packing pad comprising a plurality of sheets of expanded material having slits References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,917,456 Mickelson July 11, 1933 1,999,282 Clemens Aug. 30, 1935 2,106,246 Fourness Jan. 25, 1938 2,261,307 Still Nov. 4, 1941 2,284,663 Kiefier June 2, 1942 2,489,541 Read Nov. 29, 1949 2,545,710 Snyder Mar. 20, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 563,361 Germany Nov. 4, 1932 358,824 Italy May 2, 1938

Claims (1)

  1. 3. A RESILIENT PACKING PAD COMPRISING ONE OR MORE SHEETS OF EXPANDED FLEXIBLE MATERIAL HAVING PARALLEL ROWS OF OPENINGS WITH THE OPENINGS OF ONE ROW STAGGERED RELATIVE TO THE OPENING IN AN ADJACENT ROW, AND AN IMPERFORATE SHEET OF FLEXIBLE MATERIAL WRAPPED ABOUT THE EXPANDED FLEXIBLE MATERIAL.
US218782A 1951-04-02 1951-04-02 Pad Expired - Lifetime US2656291A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US218782A US2656291A (en) 1951-04-02 1951-04-02 Pad

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US218782A US2656291A (en) 1951-04-02 1951-04-02 Pad

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3044918A (en) * 1957-06-20 1962-07-17 Dayco Corp Flexible cellular product and method of forming same
US3155560A (en) * 1958-11-03 1964-11-03 Res Prod Corp Method of making a filter
US3193664A (en) * 1961-02-20 1965-07-06 Virgil R Beery Electrical heating mat
US3336696A (en) * 1965-06-24 1967-08-22 Smithers Company Plastic florist's mesh
EP0686089A4 (en) * 1992-03-16 1995-08-30 Recycled Paper Products Corp Packing material
US5538778A (en) * 1992-03-16 1996-07-23 Geopax Ltd Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material
US20040038793A1 (en) * 1997-09-30 2004-02-26 Lencoski Michael J. Method, machine and stock material for making folded strips
US20100196633A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-08-05 Kuchar David M Expandable web material
US20120028559A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. System and method for ventilating and isolating electrical equipment
US9533809B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2017-01-03 Kucharco Corporation Expandable web material having curvilinear structure
US20180334283A1 (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-22 Ralf Wallner Food support tray
US10442574B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2019-10-15 Kucharco Corporation Expandable web material for envelope construction
WO2020033275A1 (en) * 2018-08-05 2020-02-13 David Paul Goodrich Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper
WO2020227649A1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-12 Goodrich David P Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes
WO2020236669A1 (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-26 Danco Packaging Supply Company Insulating packing material made of paper
US11440305B2 (en) 2017-06-26 2022-09-13 David Paul Goodrich Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes
IT202200017622A1 (en) * 2022-08-25 2024-02-25 Imball Center S R L METHOD OF MAKING AN ISOTHERMAL PACKAGING AND RELATED WRAPPING

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE563361C (en) * 1932-11-04 Ver Papierwerke A G Upholstered cushion closed by a press edge
US1917456A (en) * 1929-04-29 1933-07-11 Asphalt Process Corp Multi-ply fibrous structure
US1999282A (en) * 1930-04-04 1935-04-30 Clemens Ludwig Wrapper pad
US2106246A (en) * 1935-11-20 1938-01-25 Paper Patents Co Wadding
US2261307A (en) * 1938-11-08 1941-11-04 Still William George Thermal insulating material
US2284663A (en) * 1939-03-17 1942-06-02 John E Kieffer Packing pad
US2489541A (en) * 1946-01-03 1949-11-29 Continental Can Co Molding material
US2545710A (en) * 1948-09-04 1951-03-20 Wingfoot Corp Package

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE563361C (en) * 1932-11-04 Ver Papierwerke A G Upholstered cushion closed by a press edge
US1917456A (en) * 1929-04-29 1933-07-11 Asphalt Process Corp Multi-ply fibrous structure
US1999282A (en) * 1930-04-04 1935-04-30 Clemens Ludwig Wrapper pad
US2106246A (en) * 1935-11-20 1938-01-25 Paper Patents Co Wadding
US2261307A (en) * 1938-11-08 1941-11-04 Still William George Thermal insulating material
US2284663A (en) * 1939-03-17 1942-06-02 John E Kieffer Packing pad
US2489541A (en) * 1946-01-03 1949-11-29 Continental Can Co Molding material
US2545710A (en) * 1948-09-04 1951-03-20 Wingfoot Corp Package

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3044918A (en) * 1957-06-20 1962-07-17 Dayco Corp Flexible cellular product and method of forming same
US3155560A (en) * 1958-11-03 1964-11-03 Res Prod Corp Method of making a filter
US3193664A (en) * 1961-02-20 1965-07-06 Virgil R Beery Electrical heating mat
US3336696A (en) * 1965-06-24 1967-08-22 Smithers Company Plastic florist's mesh
AU668148B2 (en) * 1992-03-16 1996-04-26 Recycled Paper Products Corporation Packing material
EP0686089A1 (en) * 1992-03-16 1995-12-13 Recycled Paper Products Corporation Packing material
US5538778A (en) * 1992-03-16 1996-07-23 Geopax Ltd Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material
EP0686089A4 (en) * 1992-03-16 1995-08-30 Recycled Paper Products Corp Packing material
US20040038793A1 (en) * 1997-09-30 2004-02-26 Lencoski Michael J. Method, machine and stock material for making folded strips
US10442574B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2019-10-15 Kucharco Corporation Expandable web material for envelope construction
US20100196633A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-08-05 Kuchar David M Expandable web material
US8613993B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2013-12-24 Kucharco Corporation Expandable web material
US9533809B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2017-01-03 Kucharco Corporation Expandable web material having curvilinear structure
US20120028559A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. System and method for ventilating and isolating electrical equipment
US9609769B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2017-03-28 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. System and method for ventilating and isolating electrical equipment
US20180334283A1 (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-22 Ralf Wallner Food support tray
US11447288B2 (en) 2017-05-17 2022-09-20 Wallner Expac, Inc. Expandable mesh food support
US11440305B2 (en) 2017-06-26 2022-09-13 David Paul Goodrich Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes
US12023901B2 (en) 2017-06-26 2024-07-02 HexcelPack, LLC Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes
EP3829857A4 (en) * 2018-08-05 2022-05-04 David Paul Goodrich Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper
CN112805148A (en) * 2018-08-05 2021-05-14 D·P·古德里奇 Protective product comprising a single combination of an inner liner such as a wrapper with an inflated slit sheet of paper
US11261016B2 (en) * 2018-08-05 2022-03-01 David Paul Goodrich Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper and exterior lining of embossed paper
WO2020033275A1 (en) * 2018-08-05 2020-02-13 David Paul Goodrich Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper
US10981712B2 (en) 2018-08-05 2021-04-20 David Paul Goodrich Protective products such as envelopes having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper and exterior lining of embossed paper
US11926461B2 (en) 2018-08-05 2024-03-12 HexcelPack, LLC Protective products such as envelopes having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper and exterior lining of embossed paper
EP4310023A3 (en) * 2018-08-05 2024-04-03 David Paul Goodrich Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper
US12110165B2 (en) 2018-08-05 2024-10-08 HexcelPack, LLC Protective products, such as envelopes, having a unique combination of interior padding of expanded slit sheet paper and exterior lining of embossed paper
WO2020227649A1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-12 Goodrich David P Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes
WO2020236669A1 (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-26 Danco Packaging Supply Company Insulating packing material made of paper
IT202200017622A1 (en) * 2022-08-25 2024-02-25 Imball Center S R L METHOD OF MAKING AN ISOTHERMAL PACKAGING AND RELATED WRAPPING
EP4328014A1 (en) * 2022-08-25 2024-02-28 Imball - Center - S.r.l. Method of making an isothermal wrapping and related isothermal wrapping

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