US2654373A - Hair curling device - Google Patents

Hair curling device Download PDF

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Publication number
US2654373A
US2654373A US263528A US26352851A US2654373A US 2654373 A US2654373 A US 2654373A US 263528 A US263528 A US 263528A US 26352851 A US26352851 A US 26352851A US 2654373 A US2654373 A US 2654373A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hair
spool
ribs
tress
wound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US263528A
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English (en)
Inventor
Weaver Ruth Kahan
Paul T Hahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gaylord Products Inc
Original Assignee
Gaylord Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gaylord Products Inc filed Critical Gaylord Products Inc
Priority to US263528A priority Critical patent/US2654373A/en
Priority to GB12355/53A priority patent/GB720952A/en
Priority to FR1077472D priority patent/FR1077472A/fr
Priority to CH317704D priority patent/CH317704A/de
Priority to DEG11790A priority patent/DE942765C/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2654373A publication Critical patent/US2654373A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/02—Hair winders or hair curlers for use substantially perpendicular to the scalp, i.e. steep-curlers
    • A45D2/10—Hair winders or hair curlers for use substantially perpendicular to the scalp, i.e. steep-curlers in the form of spools or bobbins

Definitions

  • This invention relates to methods and devices for curling and waving hair, and is more particularly concerned with cold permanent waving methods and devices useful in forming spirally woundcurls commonly known and referred toas ringletspr pin curls.
  • the present invention contemplates amethod and device for cold permanentwaving of hair in which a tress of hair is first spirallywound upon a ringlet curler to form a pin curl. - While the pin curl is still in its wound condition on the curler, it is saturated with a cold wavesolution, neutralized, rinsed and dried, thus effecting a material saving in time and labor.
  • This invention further contemplates the provision of a pin curl forming device on which a tressof hair may be spirally wound either from its end toward the scalp "or from the scalp outwardly toward its end, after which the tress is locked in its wound condition upon the device and-treated with solutions to-form a'permanent wave inthe hair.
  • This invention further contemplates the provision of a pin curl forming device adapted to rapidly produce a uniform curl without injury to the hair.
  • Another object'of this invention is to provide a ringlet type hair curler adapted to be snugly engaged against the scalp directly above the roots of a tress of hair wound upon the curler, the tress-being preferably wound on the curler, from the'rootoutwardly to the extremity of the hair totform a fiat dress curl, such as pin curls,'finger curls, sculptorcurls or ringlet curls.
  • a fiat dress curl such as pin curls,'finger curls, sculptorcurls or ringlet curls.
  • This invention further contemplates the --provision of a hair curling device of skeletal .con-' struction adapted to permit the cold wavesolu: tion, neutralizer, and rinse water to permeate lthe innermost strands of the wound tress to obtain a complete saturation thereof.
  • a hair curling device embodying a skeletal spool upon which a tress of hair may be wound, and a skeletal cap to fit over and'lock a wound tress upon the spool.
  • Fig. 4 is a side elevational view-of same.
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken-along the line 5-'-5 of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. '6 is a top plan view showing the'locking' cap'removed from the spool.
  • Fig. '7 is a side elevational view of same.
  • Fig. 8 is another side'elevational view of-the locking cap.
  • the hair curling device is shown as comprising a spool '2' adapted to receive a spirally woundtress of hair, and a cap 3 adapted to be positioned upon and interlocked with the spool to secure thewound tress against displacement from the'spool.
  • the spool 2 is of one-piece'skeletal construction comprising acentral ring-shape -hub-4 joined to the medial portion of a plurality of circumferentially spaced, generally U-shape ribs 5 ;arranged to define an annular groove G to receive a wound tress 'of hair, the ribs being preferably arranged in pairs a, b, c, and d joined-together attheir ends at 1.
  • Each pair of ribs a, b, c,'and d is reinforced by meansof aninterconnecting portion 8 extending therebetween and joined' thereto, and each set of:ribs is joined toanadjacent set'of ribs by means of braces 9 arranged on opposite sides of the hub 4.
  • the cap 3 is of one-piece skeletal construction embodying a plurality of arms l2 joined together at their inner ends at I 3 and diverging outwardly and upwardly to merge with the upper portions of associated depending legs [4. As illustrated in Fig. 6, the legs M are arranged in diametrically opposed pairs diverging downwardly from their junctures with their related arms.
  • each arm l2 is provided with an upwardly projecting finger engaging portion "5 to facilitate mounting and removal of the cap relative to the spool.
  • the lower extremity of each leg is formed with a relatively wide foot I! having a protuberance 18 on its inner face for locking engagement under a brace 9 on the spool, and it will be noted that each foot extends below the adjacent end of the spool when the cap and spool are in assembled relation, as illustrated in Figs. 2 and 5.
  • the ends of the spool 2 are identical in order that either end of the spool may be positioned against the scalp S to receive a wound tress of hair H and the locking cap 3, as illustrated in Fig, 5.
  • recesses l9 are formed in the hub 4 between adjacent ribs 5 to permit the passage of fluids to the innermost coil of a tress wound on the spool, and that the ends of each pair of ribs a, b, c, and d are formed with inwardly converging faces 202l) to guide a tress of hair into the annular groove 6 during the winding operation.
  • the hair is saturated with a cold permanent wave solution, then neutralized, rinsed and dried before removal from the curler.
  • a cold permanent wave solution By forming the spool and cap of skeletal construction as herein shown and described, it will be noted that liquids and heated air are adapted to pass freely to all portions of a tress of hair wound within the groove of the spool.
  • the spool and cap are preferably molded from a suitable thermoplastic material.
  • a spool of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of generally U- shape ribs having medial portions radially disposed and circumferentially spaced about the outer periphery of a narrow ring-shape hub to define an annular groove to receive a wound tress of hair, the medial portion of each rib being joined to said hub and spaced from adjacent ribs to define a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending recesses, said ribs being arranged in pairs having their adjacent ends joined together to define apertures for the passage of liquids and air.
  • a spool of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of generally U- shape ribs having medial portions radially disposed and circumferentially spaced about the outer periphery of a narrow ring-shape hub to define an annular groove to receive a wound tress of hair, the medial portion of each rib being joined to said hub and spaced from adjacent ribs to define a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending recesses, said ribs being arranged in pairs having their adjacent ends joined together to define apertures for the passage of liquids and air, and braces joining adjacent pairs of ribs and defining with the hub a plurality of openings in registry with said recesses.
  • a spool of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of generally U- shape ribs having medial portions radially disposed and circumferentially spaced about the outer periphery of a narrow ring-shape hub to define an annular groove to receive a wound tress of hair, and a locking cap of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of circumferentially spaced legs to enclose the spool and en gage a wound tress of hair within said groove.
  • a spool of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of generally U- shape ribs having medial portions radially disposed and circumferentially spaced about the outer periphery of a narrow ring-shape hub to define an annular groove to receive a wound tress of hair, the medial portion of each rib being joined to said hub and spaced from adjacent ribs to define a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending recesses, and a locking cap of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of circumferentially spaced legs to enclose the spool and engage a wound tress of hair within said groove.
  • a spool of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of generally U- shape ribs having medial portions radially disposed and circumferentially spaced about the outer periphery of a narrow ring-shape hub to define an annular groove to receive a wound tress of hair, the medial portion of each rib being joined to said hub and spaced from adjacent ribs to define a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending recesses, said ribs being arranged in pairs having their adjacent ends joined together to define apertures for the passage of liquids and air, and a locking cap of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of circumferentially spaced legs to enclose the spool and engage a wound tress of hair within said groove.
  • a spool of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of generally U-shape ribs having medial portions radially disposed and circumferentially spaced about the outer periphery of a narrow ring-shape hub to define an annular groove to receive a wound tress of hair, the medial portion of each rib being joined to said hub and spaced from adjacent ribs to define a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending recesses, said ribs being arranged in pairs having their adjacent ends joined together to define apertures for the passage of liquids and air, braces joining adjacent pairs of ribs and defining with the hub a plurality of openings in registry with said recesses, and a locking cap of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of circumferentially spaced legs to enclose the spool and engage a wound tress of hair within said groove.
  • a spool of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of generally U-shape ribs having medial portions radially disposed and circumferentially spaced about the outer periphery of a narrow ring-shape hub to define an annular groove to receive a wound tress of hair, the medial portion of each rib being joined to said hub and spaced from adjacent ribs to define a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending recesses, said ribs being arranged in pairs having their adjacent ends joined together to define apertures for the passage of liquids and air, braces joining adjacent pairs of ribs and defining with the hub a plurality of openings in registry with said recesses, and a locking cap of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of circumferentially spaced legs to enclose the spool and engage a wound tress of hair within said groove, said legs being formed with protuberances for interlocking engagement with said braces.
  • a spool of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of generally U-shape ribs having medial portions radially disposed and circumferentially spaced about the outer periphery of a narrow ring-shape hub to define an annular groove to receive a wound tress of hair, the medial portion of each rib being joined to said hub and spaced from adjacent ribs to define a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending recesses, said ribs being arranged in pairs having their adjacent ends joined together to define apertures for the passage of liquids and air, braces joining adjacent pairs of ribs and defining with the hub a plurality of openings in registry with said recesses, and a locking cap of one-piece skeletal construction including a plurality of circumferentially spaced legs to enclose the spool and engage a Wound tress of hair within said groove, said legs being formed with protuberances for interlocking engagement with said braces, and connected together

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  • Hair Curling (AREA)
US263528A 1951-12-27 1951-12-27 Hair curling device Expired - Lifetime US2654373A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US263528A US2654373A (en) 1951-12-27 1951-12-27 Hair curling device
GB12355/53A GB720952A (en) 1951-12-27 1953-05-04 Hair curling device
FR1077472D FR1077472A (fr) 1951-12-27 1953-05-21 Dispositif pour le bouclage des cheveux en spirale
CH317704D CH317704A (de) 1951-12-27 1953-05-21 Haarwickelvorrichtung
DEG11790A DE942765C (de) 1951-12-27 1953-05-21 Lockenwickler

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US263528A US2654373A (en) 1951-12-27 1951-12-27 Hair curling device
GB12355/53A GB720952A (en) 1951-12-27 1953-05-04 Hair curling device
DEG11790A DE942765C (de) 1951-12-27 1953-05-21 Lockenwickler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2654373A true US2654373A (en) 1953-10-06

Family

ID=47074907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US263528A Expired - Lifetime US2654373A (en) 1951-12-27 1951-12-27 Hair curling device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2654373A (fr)
CH (1) CH317704A (fr)
DE (1) DE942765C (fr)
FR (1) FR1077472A (fr)
GB (1) GB720952A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1004348B (de) * 1954-08-30 1957-03-14 Gaylord Prod Inc Haarwickler
US2871866A (en) * 1957-03-14 1959-02-03 Papandrea Margaret Hair curler
US2875770A (en) * 1955-07-05 1959-03-03 Isbell Vernon Hair curling device
US20230080449A1 (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-03-16 Hayart Sullaiman ABUBAKAR Hair accessory

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1150358A (en) * 1913-12-20 1915-08-17 John Thornton Gilmer Dowel-pin.
US2196438A (en) * 1939-04-29 1940-04-09 Gifford L Hitz Hair curler
US2436092A (en) * 1945-02-22 1948-02-17 Samuel Bonat & Bro Curling rod
FR982393A (fr) * 1949-03-07 1951-06-11 Bigoudi annulaire dentelé

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2555933A (en) * 1950-01-04 1951-06-05 Tip Top Products Company Cushion curler
US2619972A (en) * 1950-08-19 1952-12-02 Gaylord Prod Inc Hair curler

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1150358A (en) * 1913-12-20 1915-08-17 John Thornton Gilmer Dowel-pin.
US2196438A (en) * 1939-04-29 1940-04-09 Gifford L Hitz Hair curler
US2436092A (en) * 1945-02-22 1948-02-17 Samuel Bonat & Bro Curling rod
FR982393A (fr) * 1949-03-07 1951-06-11 Bigoudi annulaire dentelé

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1004348B (de) * 1954-08-30 1957-03-14 Gaylord Prod Inc Haarwickler
US2875770A (en) * 1955-07-05 1959-03-03 Isbell Vernon Hair curling device
US2871866A (en) * 1957-03-14 1959-02-03 Papandrea Margaret Hair curler
US20230080449A1 (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-03-16 Hayart Sullaiman ABUBAKAR Hair accessory

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE942765C (de) 1956-05-09
GB720952A (en) 1954-12-29
FR1077472A (fr) 1954-11-08
CH317704A (de) 1956-11-30

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