US2653469A - Building wall construction - Google Patents
Building wall construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2653469A US2653469A US32696A US3269648A US2653469A US 2653469 A US2653469 A US 2653469A US 32696 A US32696 A US 32696A US 3269648 A US3269648 A US 3269648A US 2653469 A US2653469 A US 2653469A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- insulating
- concrete
- wall construction
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
Definitions
- This invention relates to a building wall construction and more particularly to a type of building wall adapted to be constructed with wall forms such as disclosed in my co-pending application, Serial No. 736,685, filed March 24,
- Fig. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a foundation wall and of a top wall insulated and waterproofed according to the present invention and having reinforcing on the opposite sides of the insulating board.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view, in elevation, taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 2'.
- Fig. 4 is a fragmentary and illustrative View showing the spacer elements for retaining the insulating board and the reinforcing wires within the wall forms.
- Fig. 5 is a fragmentary and perspective view showing the wall forms in place and the insulating board and reinforcing wires within the wall z forms prior to the disposal of the concrete therebetween.
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view, in elevation, taken through the forms and on line 6-6 of Fig. 5.
- Fig. 7 is a transverse fragmentary sectional view taken on line 11 of Fig. 6.
- [5 represents a bottom foundation wall having a top surface it with a longitudinally extending groove I'I therein for receiving and retaining the bottom edge of an insulating board l8 to be embedded in the wall'to be made on top of the surface 16.
- a concrete floor supporting structure ltia extends laterally from the top wall surface I5 and has the surface I6a slightly raised to form a shoulder lfib.
- retaining pins or pegs 24 Projecting upwardly from the top surfaceof the foundation wall 15 are retaining pins or pegs 24 adapted to be surrounded by concrete and to prevent the outward bulging of the wall which is to be formed.
- spacers 25 are installed in the board by puncturing the same so that the spacers extend equally from the opposite sides of the board.
- These spacers each have holes at the opposite side of the board and spaced therefrom as indicated at 26 through which a wire 21 can be extended for retaining reinforcing wires 28 on the opposite sides of the insulating piece.
- These wires and the insulating board will be held by the spacers 25 upon their engagement with inner and outer wall forms 3
- the concrete will form about the retaining pin 24.
- has an angle piece 34 and overlies the top edge of insulating member 2!.
- the forms 3! and 32 may have other angle pieces along their edges as indicated at 35 and 36 whereby to stiffen the forms.
- the insulating piece may be coated with waterproofing material so as to serve to waterproof the wall.
- An asphalt coating may be preferably applied to both faces of the insulating material but it will be sufficient if the exterior face only has the coating. The inward flow of heat or cold will be prevented by the insulating piece. Likewise the heat loss in the wall from the interior to the exterior is cut down by the insulating material.
- the present wall construction is formed from a. foundation wall having a groove therein adapted to receive the insulating piece and to reinforce it against shifting movement along its bottom edge, the insulating board serving as a brace for reinforcing wires disposed on opposite sides of the same and for retaining the spacer elements adapted as a spacer extending between the walls of the form to retain the insulating board and reinforcing wires as a unit against lateral shifting movement within the form upon the concrete being poured thereafter pouring the concrete from the top of the forms into the mold and onto the grooved bottom wall or foundation.
- an insulated wall in which the insulation material isiin theform of a vertically extending board connected in a groove in the bottom face on a foundation wall and with cement equal thickness on the opposite sides of the insulating boardand this cement having reinforcing wires equally spaced from the opposite sides of the board and likewiseembedded in the concrete.
- a poured building wall and floor construction comprising .an integral concrete wall foundation and floor supporting base, the top surface of the foundation having za central groove running lonvgii'judinally :therealong, a vertically extending flat-surfaced insulating aboard having its :lower edge :seated in the ,groove and confined against lateral displacement, upwardly extending retaining pins seated in said foundation, concrete reinforced by metallic rods, extending vertically on opposite sides of the insulating board, said concrete being of equal thickness on both sides of said board and supported upon the foundation surface with the upper portions of the pins embedded in said concrete, offset spacers extending through said insulating board and tied to said metallic rods, said foundation surface off-set 'downwardly'from the top surface of the supporting base with 'a vertically extending shoulder formation therebetween, a poured floor lying over the floor supporting base and extending laterally :f-romsaid shoulder formation, the concrete pro viding an inner wall surface spaced from the shoulder formation and from the
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Description
Sept. 29, 1953 P. J. CALLAN BUILDING WALL CONSTRUCTION 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed June 12, 1948 INVENTOR. P41210 a CAZJLAZY BY W 9 M flY'fOR/VEK Sept. 29, 1953 P. J. CALLAN BUILDING WALL CONSTRUCTION 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed June 12, 1948 INVENTOR.
Patented Sept. 29 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE BUILDING WALL CONSTRUCTION Patrick J. Callan, Manhasset, N. Y. I Application June 12, 1948, Serial No. 32,696
1 Claim. This invention relates to a building wall construction and more particularly to a type of building wall adapted to be constructed with wall forms such as disclosed in my co-pending application, Serial No. 736,685, filed March 24,
, 1947, now Patent No. 2,544,297, on Collapsible Forms for Concrete Wall Construction.
: It is an object of the present invention to pro- .vide a wall construction with a central insulating boardwhich is surrounded by concrete such as may be poured into wall forms and wherein the block 'may extend between the inner face of the wall and the floor to accommodate the expansion of the floor and wherein the same insulating board may be coated with waterproofing material so that the wall will be waterproofed and provide a stoppage against inward flow of Water from an exterior surface to the interior surface.
Other objects of the present invention are to provide a wall construction which is simple and easy to form, which will be reinforced as well as insulated, adequately tied to the foundation wall, inexpensive to form, has an embedded insulating board, reinforced, and of long life.
For other objects and for a better understanding of the invention, reference may be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a foundation wall and of a top wall insulated and waterproofed according to the present invention and having reinforcing on the opposite sides of the insulating board.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view, in elevation, taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 2'.
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary and illustrative View showing the spacer elements for retaining the insulating board and the reinforcing wires within the wall forms.
Fig. 5 is a fragmentary and perspective view showing the wall forms in place and the insulating board and reinforcing wires within the wall z forms prior to the disposal of the concrete therebetween. 1
Fig. 6 is a sectional view, in elevation, taken through the forms and on line 6-6 of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a transverse fragmentary sectional view taken on line 11 of Fig. 6.
Referring now to the figures, [5 represents a bottom foundation wall having a top surface it with a longitudinally extending groove I'I therein for receiving and retaining the bottom edge of an insulating board l8 to be embedded in the wall'to be made on top of the surface 16. A concrete floor supporting structure ltia extends laterally from the top wall surface I5 and has the surface I6a slightly raised to form a shoulder lfib. At the inner edge of the surface I6 is a shoulder [9 against which may abut a piece of insulating material 2| to take up the expansion of a floor 22 which may be of the type having heating coils 23'therein.
Projecting upwardly from the top surfaceof the foundation wall 15 are retaining pins or pegs 24 adapted to be surrounded by concrete and to prevent the outward bulging of the wall which is to be formed.
With the insulating board l8 in place, spacers 25 are installed in the board by puncturing the same so that the spacers extend equally from the opposite sides of the board. These spacers each have holes at the opposite side of the board and spaced therefrom as indicated at 26 through which a wire 21 can be extended for retaining reinforcing wires 28 on the opposite sides of the insulating piece. These wires and the insulating board will be held by the spacers 25 upon their engagement with inner and outer wall forms 3| and 32. Accordingly, the reinforcing wire and the insulating board will be retained against lateral shifting movement within the forms 3| and 32 while concrete is poured over the top edge of the forms to provide concrete 33 in which will be embedded the insulating member and the reinforcing parts 28. Likewise, the concrete will form about the retaining pin 24. The bottom edge of the inner wall form 3| has an angle piece 34 and overlies the top edge of insulating member 2!. The forms 3! and 32 may have other angle pieces along their edges as indicated at 35 and 36 whereby to stiffen the forms.
The insulating piece may be coated with waterproofing material so as to serve to waterproof the wall. An asphalt coating may be preferably applied to both faces of the insulating material but it will be sufficient if the exterior face only has the coating. The inward flow of heat or cold will be prevented by the insulating piece. Likewise the heat loss in the wall from the interior to the exterior is cut down by the insulating material.
The present wall construction is formed from a. foundation wall having a groove therein adapted to receive the insulating piece and to reinforce it against shifting movement along its bottom edge, the insulating board serving as a brace for reinforcing wires disposed on opposite sides of the same and for retaining the spacer elements adapted as a spacer extending between the walls of the form to retain the insulating board and reinforcing wires as a unit against lateral shifting movement within the form upon the concrete being poured thereafter pouring the concrete from the top of the forms into the mold and onto the grooved bottom wall or foundation.
There is provided an insulated wall in which the insulation material isiin theform of a vertically extending board connected in a groove in the bottom face on a foundation wall and with cement equal thickness on the opposite sides of the insulating boardand this cement having reinforcing wires equally spaced from the opposite sides of the board and likewiseembedded in the concrete.
While various changesmay be made in the de- .tail construction, itshall .be understood that such changes shall .be within the spirit and scope of the present invention, as defined .by-the appended claim.
I-oclaim:
A poured building wall and floor construction comprising .an integral concrete wall foundation and floor supporting base, the top surface of the foundation having za central groove running lonvgii'judinally :therealong, a vertically extending flat-surfaced insulating aboard having its :lower edge :seated in the ,groove and confined against lateral displacement, upwardly extending retaining pins seated in said foundation, concrete reinforced by metallic rods, extending vertically on opposite sides of the insulating board, said concrete being of equal thickness on both sides of said board and supported upon the foundation surface with the upper portions of the pins embedded in said concrete, offset spacers extending through said insulating board and tied to said metallic rods, said foundation surface off-set 'downwardly'from the top surface of the supporting base with 'a vertically extending shoulder formation therebetween, a poured floor lying over the floor supporting base and extending laterally :f-romsaid shoulder formation, the concrete pro viding an inner wall surface spaced from the shoulder formation and from the edge of the floor, and an insulating piece coated with waterproof material 'extending along the shoulder formation and floor serving as a cushioning device to take up the expansion of the floor.
PATRICK J. =CALLAN.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,486,535 Munroe Mar. 11, 1924 1,488,726 Alexander et al. Apr. 1, 1924 1,671,462 Bemis May 29, 1928 1,693,742 Bemis Dec. '4, 192.8 1,862,544 McWane June 14, 1932 1,951,421 'Kl'eitz Mar. '20, 1934 2,043,445 Oxhandler June 9, 1936- 2,-063,309 Graef Dec. 8, 1936 2,110,390 Charlson Mar. 8., I938 FOREIGN PATENTS l'iuitcber "Country Date 542,001 France 1922 OTHER REFERENCES Where to Insulate, Brick :and Clay :Record, page :32, February 1947.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US32696A US2653469A (en) | 1948-06-12 | 1948-06-12 | Building wall construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32696A US2653469A (en) | 1948-06-12 | 1948-06-12 | Building wall construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US2653469A true US2653469A (en) | 1953-09-29 |
Family
ID=21866342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US32696A Expired - Lifetime US2653469A (en) | 1948-06-12 | 1948-06-12 | Building wall construction |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US2653469A (en) |
Cited By (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2964821A (en) * | 1956-07-05 | 1960-12-20 | Donald E Meehan | Apparatus for constructing building walls |
US3295278A (en) * | 1963-04-03 | 1967-01-03 | Plastitect Ets | Laminated, load-bearing, heat-insulating structural element |
US3438161A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1969-04-15 | Robert Carl Koch | Wall construction |
US4117639A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1978-10-03 | Butler Manufacturing Company | Reinforced insulated concrete building panel |
EP0033942A2 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-08-19 | Dan Shoham | Method of constructing in-situ cast concrete internally insulated building walls |
EP0039251A2 (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1981-11-04 | Robert T. Long | Composite insulated wall |
EP0073553A2 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-03-09 | International Housing Limited | Insulated wall construction apparatus |
US4505019A (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1985-03-19 | Deinzer Dietrich F | Method of forming construction panel |
FR2554848A1 (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-05-17 | Mauclair Michel | Devices and methods for the construction of an external wall which is insulated, integral and modular |
US4545163A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-10-08 | Ovila Asselin | Heat insulated tie rod for concrete wall members |
US4624089A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1986-11-25 | Siegfried Fricker | Tie anchor for reinforced sandwich panels |
US4663908A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1987-05-12 | Kestel Jr John F | Thermal efficient building |
US4702053A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1987-10-27 | Hibbard Construction Co. | Composite insulated wall |
WO1988003980A1 (en) * | 1986-11-23 | 1988-06-02 | Corporacion Maramar C.A. | Construction panel |
US4768324A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-09-06 | Hibbard Construction Co. | Composite insulated wall |
WO1993024715A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-09 | Minas Iosifides | Prefabricated composite reinforcement surfaces |
US5519973A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-05-28 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Highly insulative connector rods and methods for their manufacture and use in highly insulated composite walls |
US5606832A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1997-03-04 | H. K. Composites, Inc. | Connectors used in making highly insulated composite wall structures |
US5673525A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1997-10-07 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Insulating connector rods used in making highly insulated composite wall structures |
US5809723A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1998-09-22 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Multi-prong connectors used in making highly insulated composite wall structures |
US5996297A (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-12-07 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Connectors and brackets used in making insulated composite wall structures |
US6018918A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2000-02-01 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Wall panel with vapor barriers |
US6116836A (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 2000-09-12 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Connector for composite insulated wall and method for making the wall |
US6138981A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-10-31 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Insulating connectors used to retain forms during the manufacture of composite wall structures |
US6263638B1 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2001-07-24 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Insulated integral concrete wall forming system |
US6511252B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2003-01-28 | Chris Andros | Device and method for connecting concrete plies in pre-cast concrete wall and ceiling panels |
US20030097812A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-05-29 | Enrique Molina | Building construction system |
AT411474B (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2004-01-26 | Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A PRECAST ELEMENT FROM CAST CONCRETE |
US20040055247A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-25 | Keith David O. | High strength composite wall connectors having a tapered edge |
US6711862B1 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2004-03-30 | Composite Technologies, Corporation | Dry-cast hollowcore concrete sandwich panels |
US20040118067A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-06-24 | Keith David O. | High Strength composite wall connectors having tapered or pointed ends |
US6854229B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2005-02-15 | H.K. Marketing Llc | Form tie sleeves for composite action insulated concrete sandwich walls |
ES2275364A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2007-06-01 | Jose Juan Gallego Leon | Construction system for e.g. walls, borders, has each closure panel, made of high density core covered by e.g. steel, aluminum, or PVC plates, formed with dovetail joints for connection with similar joints of other panels |
US20070193166A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-08-23 | Western Forms, Inc. | Thermal wall system |
EP1916348A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-30 | Edilmatic S.R.L. | A joining system for insulating panels |
US20080282634A1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Ping Qu | Composite Concrete Shear Wall for Heat Insulation |
WO2009053765A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Schnell House S.A. | Modular panel |
US20120042592A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-02-23 | Givent Ltd. | Wall element and method for producing the element |
US8365501B2 (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2013-02-05 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Wide-body connector for concrete sandwich walls |
US20130125490A1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-23 | Airlite Plastics Co. | Apparatus and method for construction of structures utilizing insulated concrete forms |
USD713975S1 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2014-09-23 | Airlite Plastics Co. | Insulative insert for insulated concrete form |
ITPS20130009A1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-24 | Angelo Candiracci | PREFABRICATED PANEL STRUCTURE FOR FORMWORKS ENTRY AND RELATED PRODUCTION PROCEDURE |
WO2016037038A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Harvey James F | Modular building system |
IT201700034762A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-09-29 | Anton Massimo Galluccio | REINFORCEMENT PANEL FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES |
US20220154459A1 (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-19 | Arthur H. Bond | Building system |
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FR542001A (en) * | 1921-10-06 | 1922-08-04 | New construction system | |
US1486535A (en) * | 1923-04-21 | 1924-03-11 | Treadway B Munroe | Heat-insulating plaster board |
US1488726A (en) * | 1921-04-12 | 1924-04-01 | William A Alexander | Concrete wall construction |
US1671162A (en) * | 1925-06-08 | 1928-05-29 | Kny Scheerer Corproation Of Am | Mechanical horse |
US1693742A (en) * | 1925-12-02 | 1928-12-04 | Bemis Ind Inc | Building construction |
US1862544A (en) * | 1930-09-20 | 1932-06-14 | Robert C Mcwane | Concrete wall and method for making it |
US1951421A (en) * | 1931-12-10 | 1934-03-20 | Kleitz William | Wall structure |
US2043445A (en) * | 1933-02-27 | 1936-06-09 | Oxhandler Leopold | Construction material and structure made therefrom |
US2063309A (en) * | 1935-06-11 | 1936-12-08 | Russell C Graef | Building wall construction unit |
US2110390A (en) * | 1936-04-23 | 1938-03-08 | Karl H Charlson | Building construction |
-
1948
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Patent Citations (10)
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US1488726A (en) * | 1921-04-12 | 1924-04-01 | William A Alexander | Concrete wall construction |
FR542001A (en) * | 1921-10-06 | 1922-08-04 | New construction system | |
US1486535A (en) * | 1923-04-21 | 1924-03-11 | Treadway B Munroe | Heat-insulating plaster board |
US1671162A (en) * | 1925-06-08 | 1928-05-29 | Kny Scheerer Corproation Of Am | Mechanical horse |
US1693742A (en) * | 1925-12-02 | 1928-12-04 | Bemis Ind Inc | Building construction |
US1862544A (en) * | 1930-09-20 | 1932-06-14 | Robert C Mcwane | Concrete wall and method for making it |
US1951421A (en) * | 1931-12-10 | 1934-03-20 | Kleitz William | Wall structure |
US2043445A (en) * | 1933-02-27 | 1936-06-09 | Oxhandler Leopold | Construction material and structure made therefrom |
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Cited By (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2964821A (en) * | 1956-07-05 | 1960-12-20 | Donald E Meehan | Apparatus for constructing building walls |
US3295278A (en) * | 1963-04-03 | 1967-01-03 | Plastitect Ets | Laminated, load-bearing, heat-insulating structural element |
US3438161A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1969-04-15 | Robert Carl Koch | Wall construction |
US4117639A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1978-10-03 | Butler Manufacturing Company | Reinforced insulated concrete building panel |
EP0033942A2 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-08-19 | Dan Shoham | Method of constructing in-situ cast concrete internally insulated building walls |
EP0033942A3 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1982-03-24 | Dan Shoham | A method of putting in a partition of insulation material inside concrete walls which are cast in a vertical position in an industrial building site |
EP0039251A2 (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1981-11-04 | Robert T. Long | Composite insulated wall |
US4329821A (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1982-05-18 | Long Robert T | Composite insulated wall |
EP0039251A3 (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1982-06-30 | Robert T. Long | Composite insulated wall |
EP0073553A2 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-03-09 | International Housing Limited | Insulated wall construction apparatus |
EP0073553A3 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-07-20 | International Housing Limited | Insulated wall construction apparatus |
US4505019A (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1985-03-19 | Deinzer Dietrich F | Method of forming construction panel |
US4624089A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1986-11-25 | Siegfried Fricker | Tie anchor for reinforced sandwich panels |
US4663908A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1987-05-12 | Kestel Jr John F | Thermal efficient building |
FR2554848A1 (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-05-17 | Mauclair Michel | Devices and methods for the construction of an external wall which is insulated, integral and modular |
US4545163A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-10-08 | Ovila Asselin | Heat insulated tie rod for concrete wall members |
US4702053A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1987-10-27 | Hibbard Construction Co. | Composite insulated wall |
US4768324A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-09-06 | Hibbard Construction Co. | Composite insulated wall |
WO1988003980A1 (en) * | 1986-11-23 | 1988-06-02 | Corporacion Maramar C.A. | Construction panel |
WO1993024715A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-09 | Minas Iosifides | Prefabricated composite reinforcement surfaces |
US5987834A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1999-11-23 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Insulating connector rods and their methods of manufacture |
US5830399A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1998-11-03 | H. K. Composites, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing highly insulative composite wall structures |
US5519973A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-05-28 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Highly insulative connector rods and methods for their manufacture and use in highly insulated composite walls |
US5606832A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1997-03-04 | H. K. Composites, Inc. | Connectors used in making highly insulated composite wall structures |
US5673525A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1997-10-07 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Insulating connector rods used in making highly insulated composite wall structures |
US6112491A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 2000-09-05 | H. K. Composites, Inc. | Insulating connector rods and methods for their manufacture |
US6116836A (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 2000-09-12 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Connector for composite insulated wall and method for making the wall |
US5809723A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1998-09-22 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Multi-prong connectors used in making highly insulated composite wall structures |
US6018918A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2000-02-01 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Wall panel with vapor barriers |
US5996297A (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-12-07 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Connectors and brackets used in making insulated composite wall structures |
US6138981A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-10-31 | H.K. Composites, Inc. | Insulating connectors used to retain forms during the manufacture of composite wall structures |
US6511252B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2003-01-28 | Chris Andros | Device and method for connecting concrete plies in pre-cast concrete wall and ceiling panels |
US6263638B1 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2001-07-24 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Insulated integral concrete wall forming system |
AT411474B (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2004-01-26 | Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A PRECAST ELEMENT FROM CAST CONCRETE |
US6711862B1 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2004-03-30 | Composite Technologies, Corporation | Dry-cast hollowcore concrete sandwich panels |
US20030097812A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-05-29 | Enrique Molina | Building construction system |
US7337591B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2008-03-04 | Inteplast Group, Ltd. | Building construction system |
US8365501B2 (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2013-02-05 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Wide-body connector for concrete sandwich walls |
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