US2652644A - Flatwork ironing machine - Google Patents

Flatwork ironing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US2652644A
US2652644A US79335A US7933549A US2652644A US 2652644 A US2652644 A US 2652644A US 79335 A US79335 A US 79335A US 7933549 A US7933549 A US 7933549A US 2652644 A US2652644 A US 2652644A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
roller
sections
pair
arcuate
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US79335A
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English (en)
Inventor
Howlett Edward John
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Isaac Braithwaite and Son Engineers Ltd
Original Assignee
Isaac Braithwaite and Son Engineers Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Isaac Braithwaite and Son Engineers Ltd filed Critical Isaac Braithwaite and Son Engineers Ltd
Priority claimed from GB2410153A external-priority patent/GB753502A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2652644A publication Critical patent/US2652644A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F65/00—Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces
    • D06F65/02—Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces with one roller only
    • D06F65/06—Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces with one roller only the bed being urged against the roller by power

Definitions

  • This invention relates'to improvements in flatwork ironing machines of the type in which the work passes between a roller and a curved bed, the bed being formed of two arcuate sections, or two series of arcuate sections embracing about 180 of the periphery of the roller, each section or each series of sections being pivotally mounted so that they can be moved to and from the roller surface for the purpose of applying the necessary pressure between the roller and the bed when the machine i in operation and to be moved from the roller when the machine is inoperative.
  • the principal object of the present invention is to provide means for operating the sections or series of sections so that both sections or both series of sections will be applied with a predetermined pressure ratio to the periphery of the roller, and to so arrange and operate the sections that distortion of the bed is obviated or reduced to a minimum thereby making it possible to employ a long roller without the pressure between it and the bed differing at different parts of its length.
  • the pairof sections or each pair of sections of thebed are supported by balanced interconnected linkage systems controlled from a common source of power whereby the sections will apply equal pressure or pressure at a predetermined ratio to the roller and when the operating power is removed will automatically fall away from contact with the roller.
  • Fig. 1 is an end elevation of the machine showing the sections in their operative positions
  • - Fig. 2 is a similar end elevation, with the frame of the machine removed, showing the sections moved away from the roller,
  • Fig. 3 is a part front elevation of the machine showing three sections forming one part of the bed; 7
  • Fig. 4' is an elevation of one of the sections
  • Fig. 5 is a transverse section thereof
  • Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section of the roller
  • Fig. 7 is a section on line l! of Fig. 6.
  • the frame of the machine comprises two end members A. of substantially triangular shape connected by two longitudinal members A preferably in the form of angle irons, and a series of transverse members A also preferably in the form of angle irons.
  • the transverse members A form supports 0 a stationary longitudinal rod B extending longitudinally from end to end of the machine and the end frames A carry the bearings c for the shaft C of the roller C, which iscapable of rotation but is stationary in respect of its axis.
  • the axis of the rod B is vertically below the axis of the roller C and the linkages which carry and apply pressure to the sections'of the bed are pivotally mounted on the rod B so that the rod B and the bearings c for the shaft C of the roller C form stationary supports which receive the load applied to the machine.
  • the bed is formed of two memori of trough like sections D and D one series being on one side of the vertical longitudinal centre line of the machine and the other series on the opposite side thereof.
  • Each section D is formed with a curved surface d corresponding to the cylindrical surface of the roller C and extending over rather more than 90 so that when the sections are in contact with the surface of the roller they embrace rather more than 180 thereof.
  • Each section D is in the form of a steam chest to which steam is supplied by flexible tubing through the inlet d and exhausted through the outlet d 7
  • a series of ribs 1 or other means are cast with the chest to strengthen it.
  • the sections are controlled in pairs, one from the-series D and the other from the series D
  • the section D is pivotally mounted on one end of a link 6 the other end of which is pivotally mounted on the fixed bar B and the section'D is pivotally mounted on one end of a corresponding link e the other end of which is also pivotally mounted on the bar B.
  • Two further links 1 and f are pivotally mounted on the same pivot points on the sections D and D as the links e and e and are connected together by a tie bar F one end of which is pivotally mounted on the link I and the other on the link F, the pivot points being approximately mid-way along the links.
  • the piston rod G and cylinder G are not fixed they are free to move in relation to each other thus when the piston and piston rod G move inwards towards the longitudinal centre of the machine the cylinder G2 will also move inwards toward the said longitudinal centre i. e. in tha opposite direction to th piston and piston ro
  • the consequent movement of the lower ends of the links f and F Will cause the piston rod G and the cylinder G to move inwards towards the longitudinal centre of the machine until the piston has come to the end of its inward stroke when the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 2.
  • each pair .of sections D and 'D? of thebed is supportedas hereinbefore described-by links e and e and'controlled by linksf and f -froma piston G and cylinder G there being as many pistons :and cylinders as there are pairs of sectors and all the cylinders are supplied simultaneously with steam or other pressure fluid at the same pressure so that they will operate-in unison.
  • each pair of sections D and D may be vprovided withintermeshing teeth which when engaging each other leave a small'gapthrough which moisture from the work canbe withdrawn by the application of suction tothe space formed by thetwo recesses d at the lower ends of thesections.
  • roller Cris built up from a'series of sections C pre'ferably,'though not necessarily, equal in number and length to the sections D or "D forming the bed.
  • Each section 0 is .carried'bytwo sets of arms H and H radiating from a hub I-I afiixed on the roller shaft 0 mounted in the bearings c at each end of the machine.
  • the ends of the rollers are closed by end discs C
  • the roller C is heated by longitudinal steam pipes .K carried by hollow spokes k at each end .of the roller, each pipe being ,provided'with an interior helix k which ensures movement of the steam along the pipe as the roller rotates.
  • Each end of the roller shaft c is formed with an axial passage 0 which is connected to the passages in the spokes Ic, steam being supplied at the inlet endIL and exhausted at the other end L
  • the hollow spokes k are preferably made in two parts connected by a union k for ease of assembly and the spokes at the inlet end are each provided with a check valve k :Steam is supplied to the passage 0 at the inlet end in any suitable known way for supplying steam to a hollow rotating shaft and is similarly exhausted from the passage 0 at the exhaust end.
  • the abutting endsof the sections C are pref-- erably for-med with spigot ends as shown .at .0 and the sections are pulled together by nuts h actingon the end hubs H. j
  • the periphery of the roller C is perforated as shown in Fig. 6 and is surrounded by a layerof wire mesh M over which the usual blanket covering is laid.
  • Moisture from the work may thus bedrawn into the roller by the application of suction to its interior such as through the stationary housing N surrounding the shaft C at the end L of the roller and in contact with the end disc C through which apertures are formed.
  • the housing .N is connected by a duct 11, to a suitable exhausting means.
  • the roller C can be driven in any usual way and the feeding and delivering of the work .to and from the roller can also be conventional, the sections D and D being provided with curved extensions 11'' at the feed-and delivery edges.
  • a fiatwork ironing machine including in combination with a rotatable ironing roller, a set of 'pairs of opposed arcuate hollow members located below the roller, each arcuate member extending over substantially and said set of pairs of arcuate members together forming a curved bed which in closed position envelopes substantially -a portion of the periphery of the roller constituting the lower half thereof, each arcuate hollow member containing asteam chest; operable means connected externally to the intermediate portions of each opposed "pair of arcuate hollow-members for separately mountingandrockably supporting the latter for upward and inward movementto-ward the-roller and out-' ward and.
  • a fiatwork ironing machine including in combination with a rotatable ironing roller, of at least one pair of arcuate members located below the roller, each arcuate member extending over substantially 90, and said pair of arcuate members together forming a curved bed which in closed position envelopes substantially a 180 portion of the periphery of the roller constituting the lower half thereof; a supporting shaft extending parallel to and in the same verticalplane as the axis of the roller, and below said arcuate members; a pair of supporting links extending outwardly upward and pivotally connected at the upper outer ends thereof to the external intermediate portions of said pair of arcuate members and pivotally connected at the inner lower ends thereof to said supporting shaft and rockably supporting said pair of arcuate members for upward and inward movement toward the roller and outward and downward movement therefrom, the force of gravity urging said pair of arcuate members to fall outwardly and downward away from the roller; a pair of levers pivotally connected at one end of each to the external intermediate portions of said pair of arcuate members; elastic
  • a fiatwork ironing machine including in combination with a rotatable ironing roller, a set of pairs of opposed arcuate hollow members located below the roller, each arcuate member extending over substantially and said set of pairs of arcuate members together forming a curved bed which in closed position envelopes substantially a portion of the periphery of the roller constituting the lower half thereof, each arcuate hollow member containing a steam chest; means for supplying heated steam to each steam chest; means for separately mounting and rockably supporting each opposed pair of arcuate members comprising a pair of corresponding links for each pair of arcuate members pivotally interconnected below said roller and said arcuate members and extending upwardly outward with the upper ends thereof pivotally connected to the intermediate external portions of the corresponding pair of arcuate members, the force of gravity urging said arcuate members to fall outwardly and downward away from the roller; a pair of levers for each pair of arcuate members also pivotally connected at the upper pair of ends thereof to the external intermediate portions of the corresponding pair of arcuate
  • each arcuate member is provided with serrations at its ends, the serrations of each arcuate member intermeshing with the serrations of the adjacent arcuate members.
  • each arcuate member is provided with serrations on its inner longitudinal edge which abuts in closed position of said pair of arcuate members against the corresponding edge of the other of the pair of arcuate members, the serrations on the inner longitudinal edges of said pair of arcuate members intermeshing when said pair of arcuate members are in pressing contact with the roller.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US79335A 1948-04-07 1949-03-03 Flatwork ironing machine Expired - Lifetime US2652644A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2652644X 1948-04-07
GB2410153A GB753502A (en) 1953-09-01 1953-09-01 Improvements in flatwork ironing machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2652644A true US2652644A (en) 1953-09-22

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ID=32299781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US79335A Expired - Lifetime US2652644A (en) 1948-04-07 1949-03-03 Flatwork ironing machine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2652644A (id)
BE (1) BE488155A (id)
CH (1) CH281728A (id)
DE (1) DE809907C (id)
FR (1) FR983699A (id)
NL (1) NL84728C (id)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3058244A (en) * 1955-12-23 1962-10-16 Jesus Henri Leon Lucien Drying and ironing machines
US3118240A (en) * 1959-01-12 1964-01-21 D hooge
US3170256A (en) * 1960-06-30 1965-02-23 Jesus Henri Leon Lucien Drying and ironing machines
US3393463A (en) * 1966-02-02 1968-07-23 Mc Graw Edison Co Inverted steam chest mounting for ironing machines
US3780917A (en) * 1972-02-07 1973-12-25 Rosner G & Cia Ltda Machine having grippers for shaping, folding and pressing collars
US3788106A (en) * 1970-12-09 1974-01-29 Harrico Dev Ltd Apparatus for printing on textile fabric
US3791056A (en) * 1972-11-17 1974-02-12 Toyo Boseki Continuous pressing machine for textile fabric

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1167304B (de) * 1964-04-09 Karl Heinz Pluemer Mangel-Mulde
US2869258A (en) * 1955-04-21 1959-01-20 Petterson Olof Holger Arrangement in calenders
FR1269278A (fr) * 1960-06-30 1961-08-11 Blanchisseries Et Teintureries Perfectionnements aux sécheuses-repasseuses
DE3809061A1 (de) * 1988-03-18 1989-09-28 Waldemar Hadem Mangelmulde fuer muldenmangeln
DE3838391A1 (de) * 1988-11-12 1990-05-17 Effma Waeschereitechnik & Masc Mangel

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US437091A (en) * 1890-09-23 Fire-escape
US445723A (en) * 1891-02-03 Island
US453028A (en) * 1891-05-26 Island
US540334A (en) * 1895-06-04 Mangle
US628242A (en) * 1898-10-04 1899-07-04 David Gessner Cloth-pressing machine.
US643189A (en) * 1899-03-04 1900-02-13 Adam Kreuter Mangle.
GB469712A (en) * 1936-11-26 1937-07-30 Henry Archibald Kingcome Improvements in or relating to the application of steam and extraction of condensate from rotating steam-heated appliances
US2139672A (en) * 1930-10-25 1938-12-13 Louisiana Oil Refining Corp Combined liquid phase and vapor phase oil cracking process
US2334629A (en) * 1942-09-01 1943-11-16 Jr Thomas James Hydrodynamic brake

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US437091A (en) * 1890-09-23 Fire-escape
US445723A (en) * 1891-02-03 Island
US453028A (en) * 1891-05-26 Island
US540334A (en) * 1895-06-04 Mangle
US628242A (en) * 1898-10-04 1899-07-04 David Gessner Cloth-pressing machine.
US643189A (en) * 1899-03-04 1900-02-13 Adam Kreuter Mangle.
US2139672A (en) * 1930-10-25 1938-12-13 Louisiana Oil Refining Corp Combined liquid phase and vapor phase oil cracking process
GB469712A (en) * 1936-11-26 1937-07-30 Henry Archibald Kingcome Improvements in or relating to the application of steam and extraction of condensate from rotating steam-heated appliances
US2334629A (en) * 1942-09-01 1943-11-16 Jr Thomas James Hydrodynamic brake

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3058244A (en) * 1955-12-23 1962-10-16 Jesus Henri Leon Lucien Drying and ironing machines
US3118240A (en) * 1959-01-12 1964-01-21 D hooge
US3170256A (en) * 1960-06-30 1965-02-23 Jesus Henri Leon Lucien Drying and ironing machines
US3393463A (en) * 1966-02-02 1968-07-23 Mc Graw Edison Co Inverted steam chest mounting for ironing machines
US3788106A (en) * 1970-12-09 1974-01-29 Harrico Dev Ltd Apparatus for printing on textile fabric
US3780917A (en) * 1972-02-07 1973-12-25 Rosner G & Cia Ltda Machine having grippers for shaping, folding and pressing collars
US3791056A (en) * 1972-11-17 1974-02-12 Toyo Boseki Continuous pressing machine for textile fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE488155A (id) 1949-04-12
DE809907C (de) 1951-08-02
CH281728A (fr) 1952-03-31
FR983699A (fr) 1951-06-26
NL84728C (id) 1957-04-15

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