US2649299A - Spring scale - Google Patents

Description

Patented Aug. 18, 1953 SPRING SCALE William P. Murphy, Jr., Brookline, Mass., as-

signor to Fenwal Laboratories, Inc., Ashland, Mass., a corporation of Massachusetts Application March 14, 1951, Serial No. 215,449

4 Claims. 1

My present invention relates generally to portable weighing devices and more particularly to improvements in the construction and operation of gravimetric spring scales.

Important among the objects of the invention is the minimizing of the number of parts required for construction of a spring scale, as by a unique application of symmetry of design, and whereby the scale is distinguished by ease and economy of manufacture as well as durability and accuracy in use. Additionally characterizing the scale of the invention is a unique intertting of the parts rendering it compact, light-weight and easily assembled, and through which the spring is completely shielded under all conditions of use. My novel scale will be seen further to embody certain other structural features and operative characteristics whence it is neat and attractive in appearance and smooth and steady in operation.

The nature and characteristic features of my invention will be better understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate by way of example a preferred embodiment, and in which:

Fig. l is an elevational view of a spring scale according to the invention;

Fig. 2 is a similar view taken at right angles to that of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the scale;

Fig. 3a is a reduced section like that of Fig. 3, showing the scale members in an extended position as in use;

Figs. 4 and 5 are views corresponding to Figs. 1 and 2 of one of the pair of U-shaped bars forming the body of the scale;

Fig. 6 is an end view looking at the free ends of the arms of a bar as in Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is a section along the line 'I-'I of Fig. 3, illustrating in section the arm ends of Fig. 4 and in top plan the bearing plate intertted therewith Fig. 8 is a side view of the plate of Fig. '7; and

Fig. 9 is a section along the line 9 9 of Fig. 1.

It is here noted that on the drawing corresponding parts of the duplicate main elements or parti-cylindrical U-bars are given the same numerals, with the addition of the letter exponent a for one of them, and that duplicate sub parts of the main elements have the same numbers.

rThe new and improved gravimetric spring scale of the present invention will seem to be characterized chiefly and generally by a complete symmetry or more particularly identity of design and construction of its opposite ends. In other words, the scale is formed with duplicate ends, rather than a differentiated or distinguishable top and bottom; that is, it is provided at any or each end with elements or members finding their identical counterpart in the other or opposite end. The several advantages resulting from this and divers related improvements hereinafter to be mentioned will fully and clearly appear as the description proceeds.

Referring now more particularly to the drawings, my novel scale comprises generally a tubular, cylindrical body or casing A constituted by identically formed, mutually intertted forked or U--shaped members or bars Ill, Illa having annular bridge or shoulder portions Il, I Ia mounting integrally or otherwise coupler-engaging rings or eye members I2, I2a. Bars I0, |0a further comprise elongated, aligned arms I3, I3 and I3a, I3a extending normally from said shoulders II, IIa. As clearly shown in Figs. 6, '7 and 9, arms I3, 13a have arcuate inner and outer walls I4, I4L and I 4a, Ilia of quarter circular extent, and are guided for desired sliding relationship along opposed radial or bevel edge surfaces l5, I5 and IEa, I5a providing substantial bearing areas. Further emphasizing the symmetry of design above mentioned, the slidably interiitted arms I3, 13a of the bars I 0, Illa together aggregate a complete cylindrical casing as if fashioned from a single or unitary tube or cylinder, wherein each U-bar presents a pair of diametrally opposed arcuate quarter sections or quadrants, al1 identical, the two arms of each U-bar together making up one-half the circumference.

In further accordance with the invention there is provided a coil spring 20 which is mounted for desired weight sensing flexure within the central casing. One important advantage flowing from the unique symmetry and interfittin-g of the bars I0, Ina and associated parts later to be mentioned is here noted as the complete shielding and mechanical protection afforded spring 20 in both the compact, non-use position of Figs. 1 to 3 and the extended or operative position of Fig. 3a. Such spring sealing construction and arrangement of the intertted casing elements will more fully appear as the description proceeds.

I have found it advantageous in several respects to construct and arrange the relatively slidable Vcasing halves for compression rather than tension of spring 20. As mounted for compression, spring 20 is seen to be free of the bothersome hook type ends required of a tension spring, and is adapted also to a desired shorter scale or range 3. A new and improved spring scale comprising, in combination, a tubular casing defined by a pair of identical, opposed, slidably intertted forked members, said members having each a shoulder portion and depending normally there from aligned arms forming each a tube fragment having radial edge bearing surfaces longitudinally thereof; duplicate bearing plates bridging the free ends of the arms and including a central body shaped and sized snugly to telescope Within said arms, and peripherally thereof cppositely extending Wing portions dimensioned exactly as the arms, said Wing portions interitting and complementing the arms normally to complete a section of the casing adjacent each of said shoulders; a coil spring compressively interposed in said casing between said plates; duplicate support engaging means oppositely extending from said member shoulders, and scale providing indicia on said elements.

4. The structure of claim 3, wherein both said forked member shoulders include identically formed, integrally and axially projecting ring portions, and said support engaging means comprise hooks swingable in said rings.

WILLIAM P. MURPHY, JR.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 629,290 Goodbaudy July 18, 1899 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 14,963 Great Britain Aug. 3, 1894 25,551 Great Britain NOV. 5, 1908

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