US2617599A - Production of powdered capillary-active sulfuric acid derivatives - Google Patents

Production of powdered capillary-active sulfuric acid derivatives Download PDF

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Publication number
US2617599A
US2617599A US15055A US1505548A US2617599A US 2617599 A US2617599 A US 2617599A US 15055 A US15055 A US 15055A US 1505548 A US1505548 A US 1505548A US 2617599 A US2617599 A US 2617599A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
powder
salt
apparent specific
specific weight
salts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US15055A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hendrik F Dammers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Development Co
Original Assignee
Shell Development Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Development Co filed Critical Shell Development Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2617599A publication Critical patent/US2617599A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or like semi-manufactured products by drawing
    • B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by means other than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, rods or tubes
    • B21C1/27—Carriages; Drives
    • B21C1/30—Drives, e.g. carriage-traversing mechanisms; Driving elements, e.g. drawing chains; Controlling the drive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/02—Carcasses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/02—Carcasses
    • B60C9/04—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
    • B60C9/08—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply
    • B60C9/09—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply combined with other carcass plies having cords extending diagonally from bead to bead, i.e. combined radial ply and bias angle ply
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/02—Carcasses
    • B60C9/16—Carcasses built-up with metallic reinforcing inlays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
    • B60C9/28—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
    • C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
US15055A 1947-03-21 1948-03-15 Production of powdered capillary-active sulfuric acid derivatives Expired - Lifetime US2617599A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL658616X 1947-03-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2617599A true US2617599A (en) 1952-11-11

Family

ID=19795314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15055A Expired - Lifetime US2617599A (en) 1947-03-21 1948-03-15 Production of powdered capillary-active sulfuric acid derivatives

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2617599A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR963737A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB658616A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2749051A (en) * 1953-02-26 1956-06-05 Dow Chemical Co Method of compacting light powders
US5066511A (en) * 1989-05-19 1991-11-19 Warner-Lambert Company Method for preparing pulverized polydextrose which is substantially free of acids and compositions containing same

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US318044A (en) * 1885-05-19 Process of grinding caustic soda
US1546156A (en) * 1920-08-13 1925-07-14 Welter Adolf Process for producing finely-granulated compounds
US1590795A (en) * 1924-09-22 1926-06-29 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Process of increasing the density of finely-divided material
US1968628A (en) * 1931-07-07 1934-07-31 Vanderbilt Co R T Powdered soap product and method of preparing the same
GB431682A (en) * 1933-11-15 1935-07-08 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Improvements in or relating to wetting agents and the like
GB443487A (en) * 1934-08-22 1936-02-24 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Improvements in or relating to agents for modifying the surface tension of liquids
GB485649A (en) * 1936-11-23 1938-05-23 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Washing preparations
US2358418A (en) * 1941-11-12 1944-09-19 Gehl Guernsey Farms Inc Machine and a process for making sugared milk powder
US2400292A (en) * 1941-12-23 1946-05-14 Harold R Dalton Crystalline pellets and method of preparation
US2423452A (en) * 1944-05-05 1947-07-08 Colgate Palmolive Peet Co Process for treating sprayed dried organic detergents
US2423451A (en) * 1943-09-28 1947-07-08 Colgate Palmolive Peet Co Soap product and method of making same
US2456437A (en) * 1943-11-24 1948-12-14 Colgate Palmolive Peet Co Nondusting soap composition and method for making same

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US318044A (en) * 1885-05-19 Process of grinding caustic soda
US1546156A (en) * 1920-08-13 1925-07-14 Welter Adolf Process for producing finely-granulated compounds
US1590795A (en) * 1924-09-22 1926-06-29 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Process of increasing the density of finely-divided material
US1968628A (en) * 1931-07-07 1934-07-31 Vanderbilt Co R T Powdered soap product and method of preparing the same
GB431682A (en) * 1933-11-15 1935-07-08 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Improvements in or relating to wetting agents and the like
GB443487A (en) * 1934-08-22 1936-02-24 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Improvements in or relating to agents for modifying the surface tension of liquids
GB485649A (en) * 1936-11-23 1938-05-23 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Washing preparations
US2358418A (en) * 1941-11-12 1944-09-19 Gehl Guernsey Farms Inc Machine and a process for making sugared milk powder
US2400292A (en) * 1941-12-23 1946-05-14 Harold R Dalton Crystalline pellets and method of preparation
US2423451A (en) * 1943-09-28 1947-07-08 Colgate Palmolive Peet Co Soap product and method of making same
US2456437A (en) * 1943-11-24 1948-12-14 Colgate Palmolive Peet Co Nondusting soap composition and method for making same
US2423452A (en) * 1944-05-05 1947-07-08 Colgate Palmolive Peet Co Process for treating sprayed dried organic detergents

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2749051A (en) * 1953-02-26 1956-06-05 Dow Chemical Co Method of compacting light powders
US5066511A (en) * 1989-05-19 1991-11-19 Warner-Lambert Company Method for preparing pulverized polydextrose which is substantially free of acids and compositions containing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR963737A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1950-07-19
GB658616A (en) 1951-10-10

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