US2590337A

US2590337A - Infant's crib

Info

Publication number: US2590337A
Application number: US68908A
Authority: US
Inventors: Walter J Mcnabb; Jr Walter J Mcnabb
Original assignee: MCNABB JR; MERVYN H MANASSE
Current assignee: MCNABB JR; MERVYN H MANASSE
Priority date: 1949-01-03
Filing date: 1949-01-03
Publication date: 1952-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 1969-03-25

Description

March 25, 1952 QNA B ET AL 2,590,337

INFANT S CRIB Filed Jan. 5, 1949 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1 s v f i A i s 26 i If i i E Eli 5 i U /NVENTOR$' i ZUJ/Wcfibb March 25, 1952 w. J. MGNA'BB ET AL INFANT s CRIB 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2 Filed Jan. 5. 1949 ATTYS Patented Mar. 25, 1952 UNITED STATE I-NFANTS CRIB s PATENT orrice thirds to said McNabb, Jr. Application January 3, 1949, Serial No. 68,908

scia ims. c1. -e3) This invention relates generally to an improved infants crib.

One object of the invention is to provide an infant's crib, of the type having a power adjusted mattress frame, with a novel power mechanism for controlling raising or lowering of the mattress frame.

Another object of the --invention is to provide an infant's crib, as above. wherein such power mechanism is mountedinthe main, on the mattress frame beneath the same; the invention thus being adaptable to a generally conventional crib, with a vertically adjustable mattress frame, with a minimum of 're-desig'ni n'g of said crib.

A further object of the invention is to provide an infants crib, as in the preceding paragraph, which embodies a novel guide and lift cable assembly for the vertically adjustable mattress frame of the crib.

An additionalobject of the invention is to control the power mechanism by a switch actuated, reversing circuit for the electric motor included in said mechanism; there being limit switches operative to break the circuit at predetermined high and low limits of movement of themattress frame.

It is also an object of the inventio'n'to provide a power actuating mechanism, for the vertically adjustable mattress frame of infants cribs,

. which is designed for ease and economyof'manufacture.

A further objector the invention is to provide a practical and reliable power actuating mechan'i'sm for the purpose described, and one which will be exceedingly effective for the purpose for which it is designed.

These objects are accomplished by means of such structure a'ndrelative arrangement of parts as willfully appear by a perusal of the followin specification and claims.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is aside elevation of an infant's crib embodying the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross section'online 2--2 Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional elevation, adjacent one cornerpost of the crib, and showing the corresponding portion of the guide and lift cable assembly. a

Fig. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary bottom plan view of the mattress frame showing the electric motor and adjacent related parts of the power mechanism. I w

l ig. 5 is a diag'ram of the reversing circuit employed in connection-with the invention.

Referring now more particularly to the characters of reference on the drawings, the invention is here shown as embodied in connection with an infants crib which includes sides I, ends 2, corner posts 3, and "a vertically adjustable mattress frame 4 on which a mattress 5 is disposed.

A longitudinal finger 6 is fixed in connection with each corner of the mattress frame '4 and projects outwardly toward the adjacent and corresponding corner post 3. At its outer end each of the fingers 6 carries a vertically disposed V-channel guide I which matchin'gly engages the adjacent right angle edge of said corresponding corner post 3, whereby the mattress frame 4 is guided in its motion between a normally lowered position. and a raised position.

The mattress frame 4 is mounted for vertical .adjustment so that the mattress 5 with the infant thereon may be elevated to a raised position for the purpose of convenience in attending to such infant when necessary. The power mechanism which is employed to control the vertical adjustment of the mattress frame 4 comprises the following:

A generally U-shaped suspension platform 8 is fixed in connection with, and depends below. a pair of cross bars 9 included in the mattress frame 4. An electric motor ll), of reversible type, is mounted on the platform 8, and includes a reduction gear box I I, which in turn drives a worm and gear assembly I2; the latter being connected in driving relation to a cross shaft [3 journaled between depending brackets 14 on opposite sides of the mattress frame 4.

Directly inwardly of the brackets 14 the cross shaft I3 is fitted with cable drums l5, and a pair of reversely wound cables I6 lead in opposite directions from each drum l5 lengthwise of the mattress frame 4.

Adjacent each corner of the mattress frame 4 the corresponding cable l6 turns beneath a pulley H journaled in connection with the finger 8. From each pulley l1 the corresponding cable leads upwardly, and is anchored to a hook l8 on the corresponding end of the crib; such hook I8 being at an elevation greater than the maximum intended raising point of said mattress framed.

opposite rotation of the cross shaft 13 lowers the mattress frame at both ends.

Vertical guard plates [9 and 20 are secured to each corner post 3 and the adjacent crib end 2 in protective relation to the vertical run of each cable [6. The vertical guard plates l9 and 20 form in effect an upstanding housing into which the corresponding finger 6 projects through a vertical slot 21 between said plates. In this manner the pulleys l1, together with the vertical runs of the cable, and the guides I, are protected against manual access by the infant.

The circuit which is employed in connection with the reversible electric motor l0,is shown diagrammatically in Fig. 5, wherein the numeral 22 indicates the current input circuit; each circuit leading to connection, as shown, with the reversible motor Ill and a reversing circuit, indicated generally at 23, which latter circuit includes one sub-circuit 24 and another sub-circuit 25 connected together by a reversing switch 26. In one position of the'reversing switch 26 the motor I is caused to run in a direction to raise the mattress frame, while in another position of said switch 26 the motorlfl is caused to run in a direction to lower the mattress frame.

The following arrangement of limit switches is employed in connection with the control mechanism;

Normally closed

limit switches

21 and 28 are mounted in vertically spaced relation on one end 2 of the crib in position to be engaged by one of the rollers I! at predetermined maximum low and high points of the mattress frame 4; each of said switches including a projecting switch arm 29 having a dielectric pad SUthereon for engagement by the roller.

When the motor In is being run in a direction to lower the mattress frame 4, the switch actuating roller engages the pad 30 and swings the switch arm 29 of -the lower switch 21 to open the same when the mattress frame reaches its predetermined maximum low point. This breaks the sub-circuit 24 and stops the motor III.

A similar action results with respect to the switch 28 when, the mattress frame is being raised; said last named switch being opened and the sub-circuit125 broken when the mattress frame dreaches'its predetermined maximum high point.

The current input circuit 22 is included in a flexible cord 3| of substantial length which leads to'the motor; such cord'having a plug 32 on its outer end for engagement in an electric supply receptacle." The wires of the reversing circuit 23 are included iria flexible cord 33 which leads from the motor tothe reversing switch 26; the latter preferably'being of push button type and mounted on oneTeh'd 2 of the crib, as shown in Fig. 1. The flexible cord 33 is of sufficient length to permit the mattress frame to travel, without restriction, between its high and low points.

iin infants crib provided with the above descr1bed power mechanism is very practical and effective when'in use, making possible the raising ofthe mattress frame from its normally lowered pos1tion'to a raised position for ease of attendance to the infant. Also, by reason of the limit switch arrangement, it is not necessary that the mechanism be further manually controlled after the

switch

2,6 is: closed one way or the other; movement of "t he:mattress frame by the power mechanism being automatically shut off either at its high or low limit.

By reason of the design of the power mechanism and its manner of mounting in connection with the crib, the latter can be of generally conventional construction, requiring very little change for the adaption of said power mechanism; except that it is possible for the crib to 1 be constructed of much greater depth than otherwise, and which depth adds greatly to the infants safety.

From the foregoing description it will be readily seen that there has been produced such a device as substantially fulfills the objects of the invention, as set forth herein.

While this specification sets forth in detail the present and preferred construction of the device, still in practice such deviations therefrom may be resorted to as do not form a departure from the spirit of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.

Having thus described the invention, the following is claimed as new and useful, and upon which Letters Patent are desired:

1. In an infants crib structure which includes a vertically movable mattress frame; an electric motor-driven power unit mounted in connection with the mattress frame beneath the same and for movement therewith, power unit actuated connections between the mattress frame and fixed parts of the crib structure operative to raise or lower said mattress frame; and a circuit for the unit including a control switch mounted on a fixed part of the crib in an exteriorly accessible position but so as to be relatively inaccessible to the occupant of the crib.

2. A structure as in claim 1, in which the circuit includes a flexible circuit cord connected between the switch and power unit, said cord being of a length to permit of the full range of movement of the mattress frame.

3. In an infants crib structure which includes a vertically movable mattress frame; an electricmotor driven power unit mounted in connectionwith the mattress frame beneath the same and for movement therewith, said power unit includ ing a reversibly driven cross shaft, drums on the cross shaft adjacent opposite sides of the mat-- tress frame, a pair of flexible cables wound in the same direction on each drum but extending thence in opposite directions lengthwise of the mattress frame to adjacent corresponding corners thereof, cable direction changing pulleys on the mattress frame adjacent its corners, the cables extending about the pulleys from below and thence running upward, and cable anchors on the crib structure at a predetermined point above the maximum high point of movement of the mattress frame; the crib structure including corner posts, a rigid finger projecting longitudinally outward from each corner of the mattress frame, and a vertical guide on each finger running on the adjacent part of the corresponding post.

4. In an infants crib structure which includes a vertically movable mattress frame; an electricmotor driven power unit mounted in connection with the mattress frame beneath the same and for movement therewith, said power unit including a reversibly driven cross shaft, drums on the cross shaft adjacent opposite sides of the mattress frame, a pair of flexible cables wound in the same direction on each drum but extendin thence in opposite directions lengthwise of the mattress frame to adjacent corresponding corners thereof, cable direction-changing pulleys on the mattress frame adjacent its corners, the cables extending about the pulleys from below and thence running upward, and cable anchors on the crib structure at a predetermined point above the maximum high point of movement of the REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

Number 6 UNITED STATES PATENTS Name Date I Powers July 12, 1881 Foster Dec. 13, 1898 Zimmerli Dec. 5, 1922 Twiner Dec. 23, 1941 Nelson Apr. 10, 1945 Shaw -i Apr. 2, 1946 Feibel Oct. 4, 1949 FOREIGN PATENTS Country Date Number