US2588519A - Liquid filter - Google Patents

Liquid filter Download PDF

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Publication number
US2588519A
US2588519A US81353A US8135349A US2588519A US 2588519 A US2588519 A US 2588519A US 81353 A US81353 A US 81353A US 8135349 A US8135349 A US 8135349A US 2588519 A US2588519 A US 2588519A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
filter
liquid
head
air
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US81353A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Guiot Auguste
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fram Corp
Original Assignee
Fram Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fram Corp filed Critical Fram Corp
Priority claimed from GB12986/49A external-priority patent/GB662478A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2588519A publication Critical patent/US2588519A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • B01D35/153—Anti-leakage or anti-return valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/001—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/32—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/54—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by air purging means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/14—Details thereof
    • F23K5/18—Cleaning or purging devices, e.g. filters

Definitions

  • the filter covered by the invention intends to eliminate entirely this difficulty. To this effect, it comprises, in the head of said filter, a small auxiliary vat or chamber which, during the draining and the taking apart of the filter, remains always filled with liquid, thus forming a hydraulic seal which prevents the entrance of air into the delivery pipeline.
  • An air drain plug is also provided at the top of the filter head to allow the draining of the air upon the entrance of liquid after draining.
  • a liquid filling plug is also provided in the upper wall of the head to enable the filling in advance of the pipe line supply to full capacity, and in conjunction with the draining plug, enables the complete draining of the air driven by the rise of the liquid.
  • This system permits the filter to be drained and the inside cartridge to be changed without at any time allowing the entrance of air into the delivery pipeline.
  • Fig. 1 of these drawings is a vertical and longitudinal section of the filter
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view.
  • the filter comprises a head a, fastened permanently by means of side tongue al and including an inlet nozzle 1), connected to the feed line of the liquid combustible bl, and an outlet nozzle connected with the outlet pipeline of the combustible cl.
  • a removable container (1 which is a, part of the filter, in which is placed the filtering cartridge e.
  • a hollow rod in is provided with side openings hi and is screwed into head a or into a connecting means 2', fastened in said head.
  • a of the filter is provided a chamber extending from the delivery pipe 0 and sealed at its base by a plug g; this chamber 1, which forms a stationary auxiliary compart- 2 ment, fills with liquid combustible up to level NN.
  • this auxiliary compartment maintains its liquid protection which forms thus a hydraulic seal protecting the outlet pipeline 0-0! against the entrance of air.
  • a drain plug I which is threaded and' is provided with a small peripheral channel Z which, when the plug is slightly loosened, allows the outlet of the air contained in the upper part of the filter.
  • Another plug m also threaded, provided in the upper wall of the head a allows the filling oi the filter after the latter has been re-assembled.
  • FIG. 2 On head a is also provided advantageously another pipe n (Fig. 2) including a spring valve 0 forming by-pass, which allows the liquid to return to the tank when the feed is shut ofi.
  • Container d comprises also at its base, in the usual manner, a removable plug p allowing the draining of the filter.
  • the filter When the filter is to be disassembled for the replacement or the cleaning of the filtering cartridge e, the filter is previously emptied by unscrewing the lower drain plug 10, then the center rod 71. is unscrewed to liberate container a and the filtering cartridge e. During this operation, a certain amount of liquid combustible stabilizes itself in the auxiliary compartment 1 which remains filled up to level NN, and therefore, there is created automatically ahead of the outlet pipeline c-cl a hydraulic seal which protects this pipeline against any introduction of air.
  • the container d is put back into place with a new or cleaned cartridge e, by screwing the center rod h into position; then, the drain I is unscrewed and the filling plug m.
  • liquid is introduced again, which filling the container goes through cartridge e and moves upward into the center rod h, pushing ahead of it the air contained in the filter.
  • the air thus expelled moves toward the hydraulic seal of chamber and unable to enter the delivery pipeline, escapes through drain Z, filling thus the total capacity of the filter with the liquid combustible.
  • this capacity has been entirely filled with liquid combustible, it sumces to simply screw in again the drain Z and the filling plug m, to be able to put the equipment into operation again.
  • a liquid filter a head having an inlet opening and an outlet opening, a depending container removably secured to said head into and through which liquid must pass in flowing from the inlet opening to the outlet opening, said head having a chamber of substantial depth for con- 4 taining liquid from which chamber said outlet opening leads at a point substantially below an inlet opening into said chamber, said chamber being of sufficient depth and said point being sufficiently below to maintain a liquid seal when said container is removed from the head.
  • valve means is located in said head to relieve air trapped in said head.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
US81353A 1948-04-23 1949-03-14 Liquid filter Expired - Lifetime US2588519A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2588519X 1948-04-23
GB12986/49A GB662478A (en) 1949-05-16 1949-05-16 Filter for fuel oil or other combustible

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2588519A true US2588519A (en) 1952-03-11

Family

ID=32232307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US81353A Expired - Lifetime US2588519A (en) 1948-04-23 1949-03-14 Liquid filter

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2588519A (xx)
FR (1) FR965839A (xx)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2914180A (en) * 1958-05-05 1959-11-24 Paddock Pool Equipment Co Filter for swimming pools
US2942732A (en) * 1956-07-16 1960-06-28 Acf Ind Inc Disposable vented fuel filter
US3239064A (en) * 1963-01-14 1966-03-08 Acf Ind Inc Filter with vapor bleed means
US4051036A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-09-27 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Filter for liquids

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1130994B (it) * 1979-03-24 1986-06-18 Afriso Euro Index Gmbh Filtro per riscaldamento a olio combustibile

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE487817C (de) * 1927-04-06 1929-12-24 Emil Henry Stephan Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von OEl und Wasser aus Pressluft
GB520298A (en) * 1938-11-03 1940-04-19 Automotive Prod Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to filters
US2400200A (en) * 1942-12-07 1946-05-14 Katcher Morris Oil filter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE487817C (de) * 1927-04-06 1929-12-24 Emil Henry Stephan Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von OEl und Wasser aus Pressluft
GB520298A (en) * 1938-11-03 1940-04-19 Automotive Prod Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to filters
US2400200A (en) * 1942-12-07 1946-05-14 Katcher Morris Oil filter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2942732A (en) * 1956-07-16 1960-06-28 Acf Ind Inc Disposable vented fuel filter
US2914180A (en) * 1958-05-05 1959-11-24 Paddock Pool Equipment Co Filter for swimming pools
US3239064A (en) * 1963-01-14 1966-03-08 Acf Ind Inc Filter with vapor bleed means
US4051036A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-09-27 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Filter for liquids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR965839A (xx) 1950-09-22

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