US2585212A - Woven fabric - Google Patents

Woven fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US2585212A
US2585212A US21701A US2170148A US2585212A US 2585212 A US2585212 A US 2585212A US 21701 A US21701 A US 21701A US 2170148 A US2170148 A US 2170148A US 2585212 A US2585212 A US 2585212A
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United States
Prior art keywords
vinylidene chloride
threads
fabric
warp
rayon
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Expired - Lifetime
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US21701A
Inventor
Backer George
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US21701A priority Critical patent/US2585212A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D10B2321/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/02—Curtains
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses

Definitions

  • This invention relates to woven fabrics and refers more particularly to fabrics containing plastic threads.
  • An object of the present invention is the provision of a fabric which is ornamental and most effective in appearance and which has excellent durability and wear-resisting qualities.
  • Another object of the present invention is the provision of a woven fabric which can be conveniently utilized for curtains and table covers, and as a covering for various articles of furniture, including seats and cushions used in various vehicles.
  • a still further object of the present invention is to utilize the excellent qualities of vinylidene chloride for the manufacture of fabrics having an ornamental appearance and excellent wear resisting qualities.
  • the objects of the present invention may be realized through the provision of a woven fabric consisting of mixtures of synthetic and plastic threads.
  • the warp consists of a mixture of vinylidene chloride such as Saran in conjunc tion with rayon, acetate or cuprammonium rayon yarn while the filling consists solely of vinylidene chloride.
  • the single figure of the drawing illustrates diagrammatically in a conventional manner the construction of a fabric of this invention.
  • the figure shows a warp consisting of a sequence of rayon threads I and vinylidene chloride threads 2 and a filling 3 consisting solely of vinylidene chloride threads.
  • Example 1 The warp consists of vinylidene chloride threads and rayon threads.
  • the vinylidene chloride thread has a diameter of 0.01" to 0.012" While the rayon thread has 900 deniers to 1100 deniers and may be natural or dyed.
  • the warp has 40 ends of rayon to the inch and 20 ends of vinylidene chloride to the inch arranged in groups of 8 ends of rayon next to 4 ends of vinylidene chloride thread.
  • the filling consists solely of a vinylidene chloride thread having a diameter of 0.01" to 0.012 and 34 to 44 picks per inch.
  • the weave may be a 4 x 4 twill weave with two in a shed.
  • the fabric may be made by two warp beams both drawn in a loom together and three or four shuttles may be used.
  • the warp is drawn in two in each heddle eye.
  • the fabric thus produced is subjected to a stiff sizing and is most suitable for dyeing.
  • vinylidene chloride threads may have the required coloring incorporated therein at the time of the dyeing.
  • Example 2 The warp consists of vinylidene chloride threads as described above while the filling consists of a mixture of plastic and rayon threads, particularly of the type described in Example 1.
  • Example 3 Both warp and filling consist of mixtures of plastic and rayon threads, particularly of the type described in Example 1.
  • fabrics may be produced consisting of various mixtures of synthetic and plastic materials and Warp and filling.
  • the important characteristic feature of the fabric is that it has the strength and beauty of vinylidene chloride while avoiding the defects of this material.
  • the fabric has low shrinkage characteristics and is most durable; it may have any suitable finish and be provided with a beautiful lustre.
  • a fabric made in accordance with the principles of the present invention has unusual properties and appearance and is particularly suitable for articles subjected to heavy wear, such as furniture coverings.
  • the fabric may be pressed to a sharp crease yet will not muss or wrinkle at ordinary temperatures.
  • Vinylidene 3 chloride used in the present invention consists, preferably, of extruded oriented supercooled strand material made by the Dow Chemical Company under the name Saran. It is apparent that the specific illustrations shown above have been given by way of illustration and not by wa of limitation and that the fabrics above described are subjected to wide variation and modification without departing from the scope or intent of the present invention; all of which variations and modifications are to be included within the scope of the present invention.
  • a woven fabric having a warp consisting of vinylidene chloride threads having a diameter of 0.01" to 0.012" and rayon threads of 900 to 1100 deniers, said warp having 8 ends of rayon 4 to 4 ends of vinylidene chloride threads as alternating groups of threads and a filling consisting of vinylidene chloride thread having a diameter of 0.01" to 0.012.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

Feb. 12, 1952 G. BACKER 2,585,212
WOVEN FABRIC Filed April 17, 1948 /l- RAYON 2-VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE INVENTOR GEORGE BACKER Patented Feb. 12, 1952 STATES PATENT OFFICE WOVEN FABRIC George Backer, New York, N. Y.
Application April 17, 1948, Serial No. 21,701
1 Claim.
This invention relates to woven fabrics and refers more particularly to fabrics containing plastic threads.
An obiect of the present invention is the provision of a fabric which is ornamental and most effective in appearance and which has excellent durability and wear-resisting qualities.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a woven fabric which can be conveniently utilized for curtains and table covers, and as a covering for various articles of furniture, including seats and cushions used in various vehicles.
A still further object of the present invention is to utilize the excellent qualities of vinylidene chloride for the manufacture of fabrics having an ornamental appearance and excellent wear resisting qualities.
Other objects of the present invention will become apparent in the course of the following specification.
The objects of the present invention may be realized through the provision of a woven fabric consisting of mixtures of synthetic and plastic threads.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, the warp consists of a mixture of vinylidene chloride such as Saran in conjunc tion with rayon, acetate or cuprammonium rayon yarn while the filling consists solely of vinylidene chloride.
The invention will appear more clearly from the following detailed description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawing showing by way of example a preferred embodiment of the inventive idea.
The single figure of the drawing illustrates diagrammatically in a conventional manner the construction of a fabric of this invention.
The figure shows a warp consisting of a sequence of rayon threads I and vinylidene chloride threads 2 and a filling 3 consisting solely of vinylidene chloride threads.
The following are a number of examples of fabrics made in accordance with the principles of the present invention. These examples are given by way of illustration and it is obvious that various changes may be made in either the warp or the filling of the fabrics.
Example 1 The warp consists of vinylidene chloride threads and rayon threads. The vinylidene chloride thread has a diameter of 0.01" to 0.012" While the rayon thread has 900 deniers to 1100 deniers and may be natural or dyed. The warp has 40 ends of rayon to the inch and 20 ends of vinylidene chloride to the inch arranged in groups of 8 ends of rayon next to 4 ends of vinylidene chloride thread. The filling consists solely of a vinylidene chloride thread having a diameter of 0.01" to 0.012 and 34 to 44 picks per inch.
The weave may be a 4 x 4 twill weave with two in a shed.
The fabric may be made by two warp beams both drawn in a loom together and three or four shuttles may be used. The warp is drawn in two in each heddle eye.
The fabric thus produced is subjected to a stiff sizing and is most suitable for dyeing. On the other hand, vinylidene chloride threads may have the required coloring incorporated therein at the time of the dyeing.
Example 2 The warp consists of vinylidene chloride threads as described above while the filling consists of a mixture of plastic and rayon threads, particularly of the type described in Example 1.
Example 3 Both warp and filling consist of mixtures of plastic and rayon threads, particularly of the type described in Example 1.
Furthermore, fabrics may be produced consisting of various mixtures of synthetic and plastic materials and Warp and filling.
It was found that in a fabric made in accordance with the present invention, the advantageous qualities of vinylidene chloride are particu larly enhanced by tis use in the form of threads woven into a fabric. The fabric is quite light in weight and yet it is most suitable for use as an outer covering for articles of furniture, table I covers or curtains. The fabric has excellent moisture resistance and takes a press easily.
The important characteristic feature of the fabric is that it has the strength and beauty of vinylidene chloride while avoiding the defects of this material. The fabric has low shrinkage characteristics and is most durable; it may have any suitable finish and be provided with a beautiful lustre.
Thus, a fabric made in accordance with the principles of the present invention has unusual properties and appearance and is particularly suitable for articles subjected to heavy wear, such as furniture coverings. The fabric may be pressed to a sharp crease yet will not muss or wrinkle at ordinary temperatures. Vinylidene 3 chloride used in the present invention consists, preferably, of extruded oriented supercooled strand material made by the Dow Chemical Company under the name Saran. It is apparent that the specific illustrations shown above have been given by way of illustration and not by wa of limitation and that the fabrics above described are subjected to wide variation and modification without departing from the scope or intent of the present invention; all of which variations and modifications are to be included within the scope of the present invention.
What is claimed is: A woven fabric, having a warp consisting of vinylidene chloride threads having a diameter of 0.01" to 0.012" and rayon threads of 900 to 1100 deniers, said warp having 8 ends of rayon 4 to 4 ends of vinylidene chloride threads as alternating groups of threads and a filling consisting of vinylidene chloride thread having a diameter of 0.01" to 0.012.
. GEORGE BACKER.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,279,206 Randall Apr. '7, 1942 2,312,089 Gobeille Feb. 23, 1943 2,343,892 Dodge et a1 Mar. 14, 1944 2,353,090 Shelmire et a1. July 4, 1944 2,433,722 Weiss Dec. 30, 1947
US21701A 1948-04-17 1948-04-17 Woven fabric Expired - Lifetime US2585212A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2712834A (en) * 1952-05-06 1955-07-12 Chicopee Mills Inc Fire retardant fabric
US2741108A (en) * 1951-09-20 1956-04-10 Beaunit Mills Inc Flame resistant fabric
US2958923A (en) * 1957-11-27 1960-11-08 Chicago Weaving Corp Woven mat
US3166824A (en) * 1960-07-05 1965-01-26 Cleanese Corp Of America Process of shrink-proofing fabrics
US4996100A (en) * 1989-02-13 1991-02-26 Druckman N Ronald Fabric of mixed yarns
US20100136311A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-06-03 Klaus Bloch Fabric, in particular for shading purposes
USD645259S1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2011-09-20 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Film sheet for use in antiballistic articles

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2279206A (en) * 1941-03-06 1942-04-07 Columbia Narrow Fabric Company Fabric for garment edging
US2312089A (en) * 1942-06-13 1943-02-23 Alfred A Gobeille Fabric
US2343892A (en) * 1942-10-09 1944-03-14 Columbian Rope Co Rope structure and method of making same
US2353090A (en) * 1942-07-16 1944-07-04 Scott & Williams Inc Knit fabric and method of making the same
US2433722A (en) * 1946-11-30 1947-12-30 United Merchants & Mfg Textile products and method of producing same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2279206A (en) * 1941-03-06 1942-04-07 Columbia Narrow Fabric Company Fabric for garment edging
US2312089A (en) * 1942-06-13 1943-02-23 Alfred A Gobeille Fabric
US2353090A (en) * 1942-07-16 1944-07-04 Scott & Williams Inc Knit fabric and method of making the same
US2343892A (en) * 1942-10-09 1944-03-14 Columbian Rope Co Rope structure and method of making same
US2433722A (en) * 1946-11-30 1947-12-30 United Merchants & Mfg Textile products and method of producing same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2741108A (en) * 1951-09-20 1956-04-10 Beaunit Mills Inc Flame resistant fabric
US2712834A (en) * 1952-05-06 1955-07-12 Chicopee Mills Inc Fire retardant fabric
US2958923A (en) * 1957-11-27 1960-11-08 Chicago Weaving Corp Woven mat
US3166824A (en) * 1960-07-05 1965-01-26 Cleanese Corp Of America Process of shrink-proofing fabrics
US4996100A (en) * 1989-02-13 1991-02-26 Druckman N Ronald Fabric of mixed yarns
US20100136311A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-06-03 Klaus Bloch Fabric, in particular for shading purposes
US8122915B2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2012-02-28 Klaus Bloch Fabric, in particular for shading purposes
USD645259S1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2011-09-20 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Film sheet for use in antiballistic articles

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