US2584993A - Expansion joint cleaner - Google Patents

Expansion joint cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
US2584993A
US2584993A US608824A US60882445A US2584993A US 2584993 A US2584993 A US 2584993A US 608824 A US608824 A US 608824A US 60882445 A US60882445 A US 60882445A US 2584993 A US2584993 A US 2584993A
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Prior art keywords
expansion joint
jack
tooth
steering
cutting tool
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Expired - Lifetime
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US608824A
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George D Eder
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/09—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/0906—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet ; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/0913—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet ; for trimming paving edges with non-powered tools, e.g. trailed router blade

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an expansion joint cleaner and especially to one in which a cutting edge is used to remove all or part of the expansion joint filler.
  • one of the methods of accomplishing the removal is to mount a steel cutting edge on a heavy sled. Thesled is then pulled across the expansion joint. Difiicult has been encountered in performing this operation due to lack of adequate control of the cutting edge.
  • Figure 1 is an elevation of the tractor and cutting tool
  • Figure 2 is a front elevation
  • Figure 3 is a partial plan view
  • Figure 4 is a detail section of the front axle mounting for the jack screw
  • Figure 5 is a detail section of the cutting edge and mounting
  • Figure 6 is a section on line 6-6 Figure 5.
  • FIG. 1 shows tractor I having sensitive steering control 2 operatively connected to wheels [8 through steering links I 9 and 20.
  • the engine is oifset as shown in Figure 3 to obtain better visibility of the cutting tool from the operators seat or platform. Any commercial tractor, however, can be used.
  • a structural frame 4 is mounted above the front axle and beneath the tractor body in any suitable manner.
  • the frame may be made of short lengths of standard structural members such as angle member or channel members suitabl bolted together.
  • Cutting tool guide sleeve 1 is suspended from the frame below the front axle 3 by means of straps 5.
  • This sleeve may be made up of two short lengths of angle iron welded together as shown in Figure 6. Struts 6 extend between guide sleeve 1 and the rear axle to form an adequate support for the sleeve.
  • a heavy screw jack 8 is secured to the front sists of screw 9, base I0, and rotary operating handle ll. As indicated, the operating handle extends rearwardly within easy reach of the operator and is held in place by bracket l2.- A universal joint is provided at l 3 for necessary flexibility.
  • the screw portion of the screw jack is welded to angle bracket M, which in turn is bolted to the front axle as shown in Figure 4.
  • Cutting tool i5 is mounted in piston [6 by means of set screws IT. This cutting tool assembly is secured to the base of the jack as shown in Figure 5 and slides vertically in guide sleeve 1.
  • the cutting edge is adjustable vertically in the guide sleeve 1 by operation of rotary jack handle I I.
  • the cutting blade is directed in its path by careful steering of the tractor.
  • a motor vehicle having a front axle, a frame interposed between the vehicle body and front axle,' a guide member suspended from said frame, stabilizing members connecting the guide member and rear portion of the vehicle, a jack-screw having a movable portion, secured to and depending from the front axle of the vehicle, a hollow slidable cutting tool carrying member secured to the movable portion of the jack and operable in the guide member, a cutting tool detachably mounted in and movable with the hollow member, and means for operating the jack to impart vertical movement to the cutting tool.
  • a motor vehicle the combination of a pair of front and rear wheels, a manual control steering mechanism connected to said front wheels, said steering mechanism including a control positioned in the rearward portion of the vehicle, an engine for supplying power to the motor vehicle, a pavement expansion joint cleaning tooth, a support on the motor vehicle for supporting the expansion joint cleaning tooth between the pair of front wheels, said engine being sufficiently 01fset relative to said tooth that the tooth is in sight of an operator positioned at the steering location, whereby contact of the tooth against a side of an expansion joint may be sensed by the operator through his hands on the steering mechanism as well as seen by the operator, raising and lowering means for said tooth, and control means adjacent the manual steering mechanism for operating said raising and lowering means.
  • a motor vehicle having a sensitive man ual control steering mechanism, a pair of front and rear wheels, said steering mechanism having a steering control positioned above and centrally of the rear wheels, an engine for supplying power to the motor vehicle, a pavement expansion joint cleaning tooth, a support on the motor vehicle for supporting the expansion joint cleaning tooth between the front wheels, said support including a jack-screw having a vertically movable portion for the tooth, control means for the jack-screw adjacent the steering control so that a single operator may conveniently operate both from the same position on the rear of the vehicle, said engine being sufficiently offset that the tooth is in sight of an operator positioned at the steering location, whereby contact of the tooth against the side of an expansion joint may be sensed by the operator through his hands and sight and the vehicle controlled according to the requirements.

Description

Feb. 12, 1952 G. D. EDER 2,584,993
EXPANSION JOINT CLEANER Filed Aug. 3, 1945 2 SHEETS-SHEET l vwwvboa Georg Eder Feb. 12, 1952 G. D. EDER EXPANSION JOINT CLEANER 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2 Filed Aug. 3, 1945 Fig. 2
3mm George D Eder LW W X ll U.
Fig. 3
H I ll Patented Feb. 12, 1952 UN i TED STA-TE E NT Q35 F i 6E;
EXPANSION JOINT CLEANER George D. Eder, Gardner, Kans.
Application August 3, 1945, Serial No. 608,824
T 3 Claims. (01. 2c2 s) Granted under the act of March 3, 1883, as amended April 30, 1928; 370 0. G; 757) This invention relates to an expansion joint cleaner and especially to one in which a cutting edge is used to remove all or part of the expansion joint filler.
In concrete paving maintenance it has often been found necessary to remove all or a portion of the existing expansion joint filler especially where extrusion has taken place so that a new filler can be poured into the expansion joint space.
Heretofore one of the methods of accomplishing the removal is to mount a steel cutting edge on a heavy sled. Thesled is then pulled across the expansion joint. Difiicult has been encountered in performing this operation due to lack of adequate control of the cutting edge.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an expansion joint cleaning mechanism that may be afiixed to a motor vehicle having a steering mechanism that is critical to the touch so that easy and quick guidance of the vehicle may be had to the end that the cutting tool will follow the joint to be cleaned, reducing to a minimum damage to the edges of the joint.
Details of the invention are described in connection with the following drawings in which:
Figure 1 is an elevation of the tractor and cutting tool;
Figure 2 is a front elevation;
Figure 3 is a partial plan view;
Figure 4 is a detail section of the front axle mounting for the jack screw;
Figure 5 is a detail section of the cutting edge and mounting; and
Figure 6 is a section on line 6-6 Figure 5.
In the drawings Figure 1 shows tractor I having sensitive steering control 2 operatively connected to wheels [8 through steering links I 9 and 20. Preferably the engine is oifset as shown in Figure 3 to obtain better visibility of the cutting tool from the operators seat or platform. Any commercial tractor, however, can be used.
A structural frame 4 is mounted above the front axle and beneath the tractor body in any suitable manner. The frame may be made of short lengths of standard structural members such as angle member or channel members suitabl bolted together.
Cutting tool guide sleeve 1 is suspended from the frame below the front axle 3 by means of straps 5. This sleeve may be made up of two short lengths of angle iron welded together as shown in Figure 6. Struts 6 extend between guide sleeve 1 and the rear axle to form an adequate support for the sleeve.
A heavy screw jack 8 is secured to the front sists of screw 9, base I0, and rotary operating handle ll. As indicated, the operating handle extends rearwardly within easy reach of the operator and is held in place by bracket l2.- A universal joint is provided at l 3 for necessary flexibility.
The screw portion of the screw jack is welded to angle bracket M, which in turn is bolted to the front axle as shown in Figure 4. Cutting tool i5 is mounted in piston [6 by means of set screws IT. This cutting tool assembly is secured to the base of the jack as shown in Figure 5 and slides vertically in guide sleeve 1.
In operation the cutting edge is adjustable vertically in the guide sleeve 1 by operation of rotary jack handle I I. The cutting blade is directed in its path by careful steering of the tractor.
It will be apparent that specific details of the invention, can be modified within the scope of the invention.
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government of the United States of America for governmental purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or therefor.
Having described my invention, I claim:
1. In combination with a motor vehicle having a front axle, a frame interposed between the vehicle body and front axle,' a guide member suspended from said frame, stabilizing members connecting the guide member and rear portion of the vehicle, a jack-screw having a movable portion, secured to and depending from the front axle of the vehicle, a hollow slidable cutting tool carrying member secured to the movable portion of the jack and operable in the guide member, a cutting tool detachably mounted in and movable with the hollow member, and means for operating the jack to impart vertical movement to the cutting tool.
2. In a motor vehicle the combination of a pair of front and rear wheels, a manual control steering mechanism connected to said front wheels, said steering mechanism including a control positioned in the rearward portion of the vehicle, an engine for supplying power to the motor vehicle, a pavement expansion joint cleaning tooth, a support on the motor vehicle for supporting the expansion joint cleaning tooth between the pair of front wheels, said engine being sufficiently 01fset relative to said tooth that the tooth is in sight of an operator positioned at the steering location, whereby contact of the tooth against a side of an expansion joint may be sensed by the operator through his hands on the steering mechanism as well as seen by the operator, raising and lowering means for said tooth, and control means adjacent the manual steering mechanism for operating said raising and lowering means.
3. In a motor vehicle having a sensitive man ual control steering mechanism, a pair of front and rear wheels, said steering mechanism having a steering control positioned above and centrally of the rear wheels, an engine for supplying power to the motor vehicle, a pavement expansion joint cleaning tooth, a support on the motor vehicle for supporting the expansion joint cleaning tooth between the front wheels, said support including a jack-screw having a vertically movable portion for the tooth, control means for the jack-screw adjacent the steering control so that a single operator may conveniently operate both from the same position on the rear of the vehicle, said engine being sufficiently offset that the tooth is in sight of an operator positioned at the steering location, whereby contact of the tooth against the side of an expansion joint may be sensed by the operator through his hands and sight and the vehicle controlled according to the requirements.
GEORGE. D. EDER.
4 REFERENCES orrnn The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 735,127 Morrison Aug. 4, 1903 1,339,371 Watson May 4, 1920 1,442,562 Ferguson Jan. 16, 1923 1,629,784 Gilbert May 24, 1927 1,733,313 Olson Oct. 29, 1929 1,799,368 Hendrickson Apr. 7, 1931 1,945,810 Holtz Feb. 6, 1934 2,099,637 Wendel Nov. 26, 1937 2,179,793 Lewison Nov. 14, 1939 2,185,052 Daugherty Dec. 26, 1939 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 405,112 Great Britain Feb. 8, 1934
US608824A 1945-08-03 1945-08-03 Expansion joint cleaner Expired - Lifetime US2584993A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020813A (en) * 1956-07-23 1962-02-13 Charles P Gross Joint cleaning and filling machine
US3791696A (en) * 1972-07-14 1974-02-12 M Riley Expansion joint cleaning apparatus and method
US4171849A (en) * 1978-09-18 1979-10-23 Crafco, Inc. Apparatus for cleaning pavement expansion joints
US4867602A (en) * 1988-06-17 1989-09-19 Courtoise Robert L Attachment for cleaning and refacing concrete joints
US6113308A (en) * 1997-11-14 2000-09-05 Johnson, Ii; David R. Device for cutting filler material from concrete joints

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US735127A (en) * 1902-05-31 1903-08-04 Harry Morrison Road-scarifier.
US1339371A (en) * 1919-05-12 1920-05-04 Watson William Bucket plow
US1442562A (en) * 1921-02-23 1923-01-16 William E Ferguson Tractor attachment for using digging tools at its side
US1629784A (en) * 1924-09-02 1927-05-24 Clarence E Gilbert Scarifier
US1733313A (en) * 1928-11-08 1929-10-29 Swan H Olson Runner attachment for automobiles
US1799368A (en) * 1929-09-18 1931-04-07 Case Co J I Tractor cultivator
GB405112A (en) * 1932-11-14 1934-02-01 Marc Denys Guerne A process for the manufacture of alloys melting at a high temperature and the alloys made thereby
US1945810A (en) * 1932-06-20 1934-02-06 Harold F Holtz Pavement crack clearing device
US2099637A (en) * 1937-03-09 1937-11-16 Albert N Wendel Tractor attachment
US2179793A (en) * 1937-04-27 1939-11-14 Lawrence M Lewison Ridge leveling attachment for tractor cultivators
US2185052A (en) * 1938-04-25 1939-12-26 Samuel W Dougherty Pavement joint cleaning

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US735127A (en) * 1902-05-31 1903-08-04 Harry Morrison Road-scarifier.
US1339371A (en) * 1919-05-12 1920-05-04 Watson William Bucket plow
US1442562A (en) * 1921-02-23 1923-01-16 William E Ferguson Tractor attachment for using digging tools at its side
US1629784A (en) * 1924-09-02 1927-05-24 Clarence E Gilbert Scarifier
US1733313A (en) * 1928-11-08 1929-10-29 Swan H Olson Runner attachment for automobiles
US1799368A (en) * 1929-09-18 1931-04-07 Case Co J I Tractor cultivator
US1945810A (en) * 1932-06-20 1934-02-06 Harold F Holtz Pavement crack clearing device
GB405112A (en) * 1932-11-14 1934-02-01 Marc Denys Guerne A process for the manufacture of alloys melting at a high temperature and the alloys made thereby
US2099637A (en) * 1937-03-09 1937-11-16 Albert N Wendel Tractor attachment
US2179793A (en) * 1937-04-27 1939-11-14 Lawrence M Lewison Ridge leveling attachment for tractor cultivators
US2185052A (en) * 1938-04-25 1939-12-26 Samuel W Dougherty Pavement joint cleaning

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020813A (en) * 1956-07-23 1962-02-13 Charles P Gross Joint cleaning and filling machine
US3791696A (en) * 1972-07-14 1974-02-12 M Riley Expansion joint cleaning apparatus and method
US4171849A (en) * 1978-09-18 1979-10-23 Crafco, Inc. Apparatus for cleaning pavement expansion joints
US4867602A (en) * 1988-06-17 1989-09-19 Courtoise Robert L Attachment for cleaning and refacing concrete joints
US6113308A (en) * 1997-11-14 2000-09-05 Johnson, Ii; David R. Device for cutting filler material from concrete joints

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