US2567070A - Sound absorbing fibrous material for covering the walls or ceilings of rooms - Google Patents

Sound absorbing fibrous material for covering the walls or ceilings of rooms Download PDF

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US2567070A
US2567070A US16156A US1615648A US2567070A US 2567070 A US2567070 A US 2567070A US 16156 A US16156 A US 16156A US 1615648 A US1615648 A US 1615648A US 2567070 A US2567070 A US 2567070A
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board
grooves
covering
sound
sound absorbing
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US16156A
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Hjartsater Jacob Johansson
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/8409—Sound-absorbing elements sheet-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
    • E04B2001/849—Groove or slot type openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
    • E04B2001/8495—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element the openings going through from one face to the other face of the element

Definitions

  • This invention relates to sound-absorbingor sound-deadening boards for covering wau janp ceilings to modify the acoustics in a room or'a'uditorium.
  • the object of the present invention is to secure a grooved sound-absorbing or sound-deadening board, which effectively itself absorbs or destroys the sound waves, thus simplifying or even omite ting the layer behind the board,
  • this is obtained by cutting a multitude of continuous grooves closely adjacent to each other on the ex posed side of the board, the grooves having such a construction that shallow portions alternate with deep portions.
  • the profile of the grooves may be that of a Waveline or approximately a wavelinewith the crest roundedflattened or pointed.
  • a modification of the present invention consists in having. the deep portions of the grooves extending through the board, whereby the grooves in this case will have a straight bot-. tom when the board is placed on a wall'or ceiling.
  • Figures 1 to 3 inclusive are three embodiments of the invention showing sectional views along the grooves.
  • Figure 4 is a similar-sectional view of a modification
  • the soundabsorbing or sound-deadening board is provided on the exposed side with a multitude of continuous grooves closely adjacent to each other, each groove being so formed that shallow portions l alternate with deep portions 2.
  • the profile of the groove has the form of a waveline or approximately a waveline, the crest being respectively rounded, flattened or pointed.
  • the deep portions 2 extend through the board whereby these portions will have a straight bottom, when the board is placed on a wall or ceiling. It has been proved that the sound through the same while in other parts they do not extend therethrough.
  • the board of sound absorbing fibrous material has appreciable thickness and is to be placed together with other boards against a wall or ceiling of a room or en-- closure to form a sound absorbing surface there-- on.
  • Each board presents an exposed face embodying a series of parallel, closely spaced grooves, and in which the space between the grooves presents an exposed surface with greater Width than the width of the grooves.
  • the bottom pro file of the grooves is such as to respectively form a wave line, a Wave line with flattened crests, and a Wave line with the crests terminating-in. points.
  • the crests lie in a common plane disposed below the exposed face of the board and the crests areequally spaced from one another.
  • the bottom. surface of the groove is constituted by the wall or ceiling surface against which the board is placed and in this form the deep portions of the groove are constituted by slots extending through the board with the portions of the board forming the end faces of the slots being inclined from the exposed face toward the wall or ceiling and toward one another and with the shallow portions having flat bottoms lying in a common plane disposed below the exposed face and the opposite terminal edges of the flat bottom portions constituting the upper terminal edge of the respectively inclined portions forming the ends of the slots.
  • a board of sound absorbing fibrous material having appreciable thickness for covering the Wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation, each of the grooves comprising a plurality of alternating deep and shallow portions throughout the length of the board with the shallow portions being substantially equally spaced from one another.
  • a board of sound absorbing fibrous material and having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation and the bottom of each groove havin a profile presenting a series of troughs and crests alternating lengthwise thereof throughout the length of the board with the crests being equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.
  • a board of sound absorbing fibrous material and having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation and the bottom of each groove having a profile in the form of a wave line with the crests being substantially equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.
  • a board of sound absorbing fibrous material and having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosureto deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face havin a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation and the bottom of each groove having a profile in the form of a wave line with flattened crests, the crests being substantially equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.
  • a board of sound absorbing fibrous material and having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel rooves therein in closely spaced relation and the bottom of each groove having a profile in the form of a wave line with crests terminating in points and the crests being substantially equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.
  • each groove including alternating deep and shallow portions extending throughout the length of the board, the deep portions constituting slots through the board with the portions of the board defining the opposite end walls of each slot being inclined downwardly from the said exposed face toward the first mentioned face and respectively toward each other, each shallow portion of the groove having a flat bottom surface disposed in a common plane below the said exposed face and the said flat bottom portions being substantially equally spaced from one another and the opposite edges of said fiat bottom portions constituting the upper terminal edges of the respective inclined end portions of the slots.
  • a board of sound absorbing fibrous material having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation, the spacing between the grooves being greater than the Width of the grooves, each of the grooves comprising a plurality of alternating deep and shallow portions throughout the length of the board with the shallow portions being substantially equally spaced from one another.
  • a board of sound absorbing fibrous material having appreciable thickness for coverin the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation, the spacing between the grooves being greater than the width of the grooves, and the bottom of each groove having a profile in the form of a wave line with flattened crests, the crests being substantially equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Description

P 1951 J. J. HJARTSAT 2,567,070
BING F SOUND ABSOR IBROU ATER FOR COVERING THE WALLS CE NG F ROOMS File arch 22, 48
l l I l l IZL 1;) e ZZTZZOJ d/z 'fis aL er Patented Sept. 4, 1951 SOUND ABSORBING FIBR OUS- MATERIAL FOR COVERING THE OR CEIL- INGS OF ROOMS Jacob J ohansson Hjartsater, Nygard Station, near Gjovik, Norway Application March 22, 1948, Serial No. 16,156
In Norway December 28,1945
8 Claims.
This invention relates to sound-absorbingor sound-deadening boards for covering wau janp ceilings to modify the acoustics in a room or'a'uditorium.
It is previously known for this purpose to use perforated or grooved boardsmade of fibrous materials as for instance wooden fibre boards;'how ever, these known boards for covering walls and ceilings and the like have not the desired soundabsorbing or sound-deadening effect, the object of same being substantially that of transmitting thesound waves to the inside layers of rockwool, felt or the like.
The object of the present invention is to secure a grooved sound-absorbing or sound-deadening board, which effectively itself absorbs or destroys the sound waves, thus simplifying or even omite ting the layer behind the board,
According to the present invention this is obtained by cutting a multitude of continuous grooves closely adjacent to each other on the ex posed side of the board, the grooves having such a construction that shallow portions alternate with deep portions. The profile of the grooves may be that of a Waveline or approximately a wavelinewith the crest roundedflattened or pointed. A modification of the present invention consists in having. the deep portions of the grooves extending through the board, whereby the grooves in this case will have a straight bot-. tom when the board is placed on a wall'or ceiling.
The present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which:
Figures 1 to 3 inclusive are three embodiments of the invention showing sectional views along the grooves.
Figure 4 is a similar-sectional view of a modification, and
Figure Bis a sectional view along the line A--A in Figure 4.
According to the present invention the soundabsorbing or sound-deadening board is provided on the exposed side with a multitude of continuous grooves closely adjacent to each other, each groove being so formed that shallow portions l alternate with deep portions 2. In Figures 1, 2 and 3 the profile of the groove has the form of a waveline or approximately a waveline, the crest being respectively rounded, flattened or pointed. In the modification of the invention shown in Figures 4 and 5 the deep portions 2 extend through the board whereby these portions will have a straight bottom, when the board is placed on a wall or ceiling. It has been proved that the sound through the same while in other parts they do not extend therethrough.
As indicated in the drawings, the board of sound absorbing fibrous material has appreciable thickness and is to be placed together with other boards against a wall or ceiling of a room or en-- closure to form a sound absorbing surface there-- on. Each board presents an exposed face embodying a series of parallel, closely spaced grooves, and in which the space between the grooves presents an exposed surface with greater Width than the width of the grooves.
Inthe'species of Figures 1 to 3 the bottom pro file of the grooves is such as to respectively form a wave line, a Wave line with flattened crests, and a Wave line with the crests terminating-in. points. In this connection it is to be noted thatthe crests lie in a common plane disposed below the exposed face of the board and the crests areequally spaced from one another. The construc-- tion of these figures presents a series of continu-= ous grooves, each groove extending throughout the length of the board and comprising alternating deep and shallow portions with the shallow portions equally spaced from one another.
As regards the species of Figure 4-, the bottom. surface of the groove is constituted by the wall or ceiling surface against which the board is placed and in this form the deep portions of the groove are constituted by slots extending through the board with the portions of the board forming the end faces of the slots being inclined from the exposed face toward the wall or ceiling and toward one another and with the shallow portions having flat bottoms lying in a common plane disposed below the exposed face and the opposite terminal edges of the flat bottom portions constituting the upper terminal edge of the respectively inclined portions forming the ends of the slots.
I claim:
1. A board of sound absorbing fibrous material having appreciable thickness for covering the Wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation, each of the grooves comprising a plurality of alternating deep and shallow portions throughout the length of the board with the shallow portions being substantially equally spaced from one another.
2. A board of sound absorbing fibrous material and having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation and the bottom of each groove havin a profile presenting a series of troughs and crests alternating lengthwise thereof throughout the length of the board with the crests being equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.
3. A board of sound absorbing fibrous material and having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation and the bottom of each groove having a profile in the form of a wave line with the crests being substantially equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.
4. A board of sound absorbing fibrous material and having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosureto deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face havin a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation and the bottom of each groove having a profile in the form of a wave line with flattened crests, the crests being substantially equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.
5. A board of sound absorbing fibrous material and having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel rooves therein in closely spaced relation and the bottom of each groove having a profile in the form of a wave line with crests terminating in points and the crests being substantially equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.
6. A board of sound absorbing fibrous material and having appreciable thickness for covering a wall and/or ceiling area of a room to deaden the sound therein and including opposite faces, one
of said faces being adapted to be placed in abutting relationship with an adjacent wall or celling surface and the opposite face constituting an exposed face, said exposed face presenting a surface having a series of continuous parallel grooves in closely spaced relation, each groove including alternating deep and shallow portions extending throughout the length of the board, the deep portions constituting slots through the board with the portions of the board defining the opposite end walls of each slot being inclined downwardly from the said exposed face toward the first mentioned face and respectively toward each other, each shallow portion of the groove having a flat bottom surface disposed in a common plane below the said exposed face and the said flat bottom portions being substantially equally spaced from one another and the opposite edges of said fiat bottom portions constituting the upper terminal edges of the respective inclined end portions of the slots.
'7. A board of sound absorbing fibrous material having appreciable thickness for covering the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation, the spacing between the grooves being greater than the Width of the grooves, each of the grooves comprising a plurality of alternating deep and shallow portions throughout the length of the board with the shallow portions being substantially equally spaced from one another.
8. A board of sound absorbing fibrous material having appreciable thickness for coverin the wall and/or the ceiling area of a room or enclosure to deaden the sound therein including a grooved exposed face having a series of continuous parallel grooves therein in closely spaced relation, the spacing between the grooves being greater than the width of the grooves, and the bottom of each groove having a profile in the form of a wave line with flattened crests, the crests being substantially equally spaced from one another and disposed below the said face of the board.
JACOB JOHANSSON I-IJARTSATER.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS
US16156A 1945-12-28 1948-03-22 Sound absorbing fibrous material for covering the walls or ceilings of rooms Expired - Lifetime US2567070A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2755882A (en) * 1952-04-22 1956-07-24 Maccaferri Mario Acoustic tiles
US4387786A (en) * 1981-06-08 1983-06-14 Klipsch And Associates, Inc. Anechoic chamber arrangement
US4821839A (en) * 1987-04-10 1989-04-18 Rpg Diffusor Systems, Inc. Sound absorbing diffusor
EP1336695A1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-20 Waldner Labor- und Schuleinrichtungen GmbH Dresden Slab-shaped sound-insulating element
US20070193175A1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Ta-Chung Hao Structure of decoration acoustic board

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US964221A (en) * 1907-01-03 1910-07-12 New Jersey Patent Co Sound-record.
US1845080A (en) * 1930-05-06 1932-02-16 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Studio for acoustic purposes
US1875074A (en) * 1927-08-05 1932-08-30 Masonite Corp Acoustical board
GB408001A (en) * 1931-09-30 1934-03-26 James Arthur Miller Improvements in or relating to the mechanical recording of oscillations
CH197028A (en) * 1936-07-23 1938-04-15 Philips Nv Film strips with a layer suitable for mechanical recording of vibrations.
US2413568A (en) * 1941-07-17 1946-12-31 Albert B Hurley Vibratile board for acoustic treatment
US2459121A (en) * 1943-09-17 1949-01-11 United States Gypsum Co Acoustical tile

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US964221A (en) * 1907-01-03 1910-07-12 New Jersey Patent Co Sound-record.
US1875074A (en) * 1927-08-05 1932-08-30 Masonite Corp Acoustical board
US1845080A (en) * 1930-05-06 1932-02-16 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Studio for acoustic purposes
GB408001A (en) * 1931-09-30 1934-03-26 James Arthur Miller Improvements in or relating to the mechanical recording of oscillations
CH197028A (en) * 1936-07-23 1938-04-15 Philips Nv Film strips with a layer suitable for mechanical recording of vibrations.
US2413568A (en) * 1941-07-17 1946-12-31 Albert B Hurley Vibratile board for acoustic treatment
US2459121A (en) * 1943-09-17 1949-01-11 United States Gypsum Co Acoustical tile

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2755882A (en) * 1952-04-22 1956-07-24 Maccaferri Mario Acoustic tiles
US4387786A (en) * 1981-06-08 1983-06-14 Klipsch And Associates, Inc. Anechoic chamber arrangement
US4821839A (en) * 1987-04-10 1989-04-18 Rpg Diffusor Systems, Inc. Sound absorbing diffusor
EP1336695A1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-20 Waldner Labor- und Schuleinrichtungen GmbH Dresden Slab-shaped sound-insulating element
US20070193175A1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Ta-Chung Hao Structure of decoration acoustic board

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