US256705A - Water-proof paper-hanging - Google Patents
Water-proof paper-hanging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US256705A US256705A US256705DA US256705A US 256705 A US256705 A US 256705A US 256705D A US256705D A US 256705DA US 256705 A US256705 A US 256705A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- water
- hanging
- proof
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/22—Proteins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
- Y10T428/31772—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31775—Paper
Definitions
- the nature of my improvement relates to a mode of preparing water-proof paper; and it consists in coating paper with a water-proof composition, which paper is designed to be hung upon walls, ceilings, &e., enabling them to resist the influence of water and moisture and presenting a more durable covering than the ordinary paper-hangings, which cannot be well cleaned when soiled.
- the gelatine is first prepared with water to about the consistency of ordinary cream, to which the glycerine is added.
- the paper is then first coated overwith one or more coats of this size, depending upon the character or nature of the said material. This sizing or covering will strengthen the paper and prepare it for the coating of water-proof compound, which may be applied as soon as the coating of size is dry.
- the compound is composed of the following ingredients, by measure: turpentine or naphtha,one-halfpart; india-rubber,firstdissolved in naphtha or other distillate of petroleum to about the consistencyof linseed-oil,one-fourth part; linseed-oil or other suitable vegetable oil, one-eighth part; rosin or beeswax, firstdis solved in turpentine to about the same consistency oflinseed-oil,one-eighth part.
- These ingredients are combined by intimately stirring and mixing together.
- oxide of zinc, clay, or whiting in equal proportions, or any other full-color pigment may be used for decorating purposes.
- This second coating is made about the consistency of ordinary mixed paint, and is laid on the paper with a brush, the paper being stretched or spread out to receive the water-proof coating.
- This coating will not be in direct contact with the paper, owing to the first covering or sizing of the paper, which will intercept the passage of the oil or water-proof composition to the paper. This will admit of the paper being hungupon the walls by ordinary pasting.
- Paper prepared in this way is susceptible of more or less ornamentation without departing from the nature of myimprovement, and when thus prepared will acquire strength, tenacity, and durability of color not known in the ordinary mode of preparing paper-hangings.
- the action of glycerine is to render the glue or gelatine tough and the paper flexible, while the glue or gelatine or other equivalent viscons material will arrest the absorption of the oily coating by the paper and retain it upon the surface, where it is needed.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
CHARLES T. KEMMER,
OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
WATER-PROOF PAPER-HANGING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 256,705, dated April 18, 1882.
Application filed October S, 1881. (Specimens) To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES T. KEMMER, of Cleveland, in the county of Ouyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Water-Proof Paper-Hangings; and I. do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and complete description thereof.
The nature of my improvement relates to a mode of preparing water-proof paper; and it consists in coating paper with a water-proof composition, which paper is designed to be hung upon walls, ceilings, &e., enabling them to resist the influence of water and moisture and presenting a more durable covering than the ordinary paper-hangings, which cannot be well cleaned when soiled.
\Vith my improvement the hangings may be cleaned from time to time with soap and water, as they will not become brittle or cracked, as in the ordinary mode of preparing waterproof paper-hangings. I
I take rolled paper or other suitable paper designed to be prepared according to my improved mode, tilt size it over with a coating consisting of sixteen parts of glue or gelatine and one part glycerine, by measure, (or about these proportions,) which areintimately mixed by stirring the ingredients together. The gelatine is first prepared with water to about the consistency of ordinary cream, to which the glycerine is added. The paper is then first coated overwith one or more coats of this size, depending upon the character or nature of the said material. This sizing or covering will strengthen the paper and prepare it for the coating of water-proof compound, which may be applied as soon as the coating of size is dry.
The compound is composed of the following ingredients, by measure: turpentine or naphtha,one-halfpart; india-rubber,firstdissolved in naphtha or other distillate of petroleum to about the consistencyof linseed-oil,one-fourth part; linseed-oil or other suitable vegetable oil, one-eighth part; rosin or beeswax, firstdis solved in turpentine to about the same consistency oflinseed-oil,one-eighth part. These ingredients are combined by intimately stirring and mixing together.
For coloring the said compound, oxide of zinc, clay, or whiting in equal proportions, or any other full-color pigment, may be used for decorating purposes. This second coating is made about the consistency of ordinary mixed paint, and is laid on the paper with a brush, the paper being stretched or spread out to receive the water-proof coating. This coating will not be in direct contact with the paper, owing to the first covering or sizing of the paper, which will intercept the passage of the oil or water-proof composition to the paper. This will admit of the paper being hungupon the walls by ordinary pasting.
Paper prepared in this way is susceptible of more or less ornamentation without departing from the nature of myimprovement, and when thus prepared will acquire strength, tenacity, and durability of color not known in the ordinary mode of preparing paper-hangings. The action of glycerine is to render the glue or gelatine tough and the paper flexible, while the glue or gelatine or other equivalent viscons material will arrest the absorption of the oily coating by the paper and retain it upon the surface, where it is needed.
What I claim as my invention, and desire .to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A wall-paper rendered water-proof by treating the paper with a composition of viscous material and glycerine as a preparatory ground for the application thereto of a coating of a compound consisting of the ingredients herein formularized, or their equivalents, in about the proportions specified,and in the order and by the process substantially as described, and for the'purpose set forth.
In testimony whereof I affix my signaturein presence of two witnesses.
CHARLES T. KEMMER. Witnesses:
W. H. BURRIDGE, J. H. BURRIDGE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US256705A true US256705A (en) | 1882-04-18 |
Family
ID=2325994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US256705D Expired - Lifetime US256705A (en) | Water-proof paper-hanging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US256705A (en) |
-
0
- US US256705D patent/US256705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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