US258380A - Water-proof cloth - Google Patents
Water-proof cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US258380A US258380A US258380DA US258380A US 258380 A US258380 A US 258380A US 258380D A US258380D A US 258380DA US 258380 A US258380 A US 258380A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- proof cloth
- cloth
- compound
- ounces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001608519 Bursera fagaroides Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- MXCPYJZDGPQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O MXCPYJZDGPQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 five ounces Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L93/00—Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the special object of our invention is the avoidance of the use of any deleterious constituents in the preparation of the compound with which the cloth is saturated and coated for rendering the same water-proof, thereby maintaining the full life and strength of the fiber of the fabric thus coated, in contradistiuction to the destructive chemical action exerted upon the same by the injurious agents employed in other compounds for such purpose; and to this end it consists essentially in the use of the ingredients, and in the proportions hereinafter set forth, and in the manner of compounding the same, the application of such compound being by brush, roller, or other wise, as may be most expedient.
- Any desired pigment may be used for producing any desired color.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT ()FFIcE.
ERASMUS B. COLLINS AND LYMAN P. CONVERSE, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
WATER-PROOF CLOTH.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 258,380, dated May 23, 1882.
Application filed April 24, 1882. (N0 specimens.)
To all whom it may concern Be it known that we, ERASMUS B. GoLLINs and LYMAN P. CONVERSE, citizens of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Water-Proof Cloth and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
The special object of our invention is the avoidance of the use of any deleterious constituents in the preparation of the compound with which the cloth is saturated and coated for rendering the same water-proof, thereby maintaining the full life and strength of the fiber of the fabric thus coated, in contradistiuction to the destructive chemical action exerted upon the same by the injurious agents employed in other compounds for such purpose; and to this end it consists essentially in the use of the ingredients, and in the proportions hereinafter set forth, and in the manner of compounding the same, the application of such compound being by brush, roller, or other wise, as may be most expedient.
To make one gallon of our compound, we take raw linseed-oil, three quarts; copal varnish, one quart; gutta-percha bark, one ounce. These ingredients are mixed and cooked by boiling at a temperature equal to about 450 Fahrenheit, which should be maintained for one hour. Then, allowing the temperature to drop to about 280, there should be added, burnt umber, five ounces; red oxide of iron, five ounces, or white lead, sixteen ounces; pulverized pumice-stone, five ounces. The
40 temperature should then be raised to as high a point above 450 as can be attained without inducing combustion, and so maintained for two hours, during which time the compound should be stirred unremittingly. WVhen cooling down all sediment should be removed and japan, two ounces, added.
Any desired pigment may be used for producing any desired color.
To apply the compound its temperature should be raised to about 200, and be laid upon the cloth with a brush or other convenient means, after which a roller is preferably passed over the same to insure a perfect saturation of the entire fabric. The cloth being thus treated should be allowed to dry for twentyfour hours. Then a solution of sal-soda, sixteen ounces, and water, one gallon, should be sprinkled upon it and the coated surface smoothly Worked down with a slab of pumice-stone or other like and suitable substance.
'Additional coatings of the compound may be applied to the cloth, the process of applying, drying, and finishing being adhered to as in the first instance, save that the use of the roller, as described, may be dispensed with.
Having thus fully described our invention,
what we desire to claim, and secure by Letters Patent, is-- The compound for rendering. fabrics water- "proof, composed of the raw linseed-oil, copal varnish, gutta-peroha bark, burnt umber, red
oxide of iron or white lead, pulverized pumicestone, and japan, in the proportions set forth, and prepared, applied, and finished substan tially as described.
ERASMUS B. COLLINS. LYMAN P. CONVERSE.
Witnesses:
Louis DANZIGER,
G. W. LEVIN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US258380A true US258380A (en) | 1882-05-23 |
Family
ID=2327663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US258380D Expired - Lifetime US258380A (en) | Water-proof cloth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US258380A (en) |
-
0
- US US258380D patent/US258380A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US258380A (en) | Water-proof cloth | |
US770082A (en) | Plastic composition for covering floors. | |
US248299A (en) | Foueths to erasmus b | |
US138109A (en) | Improvement in wood-finishing compounds or oils | |
US247797A (en) | brown | |
US1407469A (en) | Saest oil and pkocess of making the same | |
US996325A (en) | Method of treating canvas for special purposes. | |
US771984A (en) | Composition for filling and cleaning wood. | |
US1891451A (en) | Paint | |
US1229964A (en) | Liquid coating composition. | |
US625030A (en) | Process of making cloth waterproof | |
US1309782A (en) | Composition | |
US1168485A (en) | Composition for use with raw linseed-oil for filling, smoothing, staining, and polishing wood. | |
US1400090A (en) | Composition for rubber-finish and process | |
US239409A (en) | Composition for slating surfaces of blackboards | |
US256705A (en) | Water-proof paper-hanging | |
US632163A (en) | Enameled leather. | |
US654404A (en) | Production of marbled surfaces upon glass. | |
US1419750A (en) | Composition for rendering paper transparent and method of making same | |
US1507550A (en) | Car-top dressing and method of preparing the same | |
US151834A (en) | Improvement in compositions for water-proofing and stiffening fabrics | |
US1011611A (en) | Paint-oil compound. | |
US441075A (en) | John smith | |
US496277A (en) | Eichard j | |
US716660A (en) | Fireproof composition for use on wood. |