US2535838A - Method of making a tablet box - Google Patents

Method of making a tablet box Download PDF

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Publication number
US2535838A
US2535838A US652047A US65204746A US2535838A US 2535838 A US2535838 A US 2535838A US 652047 A US652047 A US 652047A US 65204746 A US65204746 A US 65204746A US 2535838 A US2535838 A US 2535838A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cover
wall
box
metal
making
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Expired - Lifetime
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US652047A
Inventor
Coyle John
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Continental Can Co Inc
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Continental Can Co Inc
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Publication date
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Priority to US652047A priority Critical patent/US2535838A/en
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Publication of US2535838A publication Critical patent/US2535838A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
    • B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
    • B21D51/44—Making closures, e.g. caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/26—Mechanisms for opening or closing, e.g. pedal-operated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/18—Expanded metal making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/18—Expanded metal making
    • Y10T29/185—Expanded metal making by use of reciprocating perforator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/4984—Retaining clearance for motion between assembled parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to new and useful improvements in a method of making a tablet box, which box is of the type wherein the cover rests and fulcrums on the side walls of the body and the cover may be pressed upon at the rear thereof for unlatching the same.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a method of making a tablet box of the above type wherein the edge portions of the side walls of the body are slit and the metal set off by the slitting of the walls expanded in the plane of the side wall so as to provide rounded extensions which serve as fulcrum supports for the cover on which the cover rocks when pressed upon at the rear for unlatching the same.
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through a tablet box embodying the improvements, the section being taken centrally of the box from front to rear;
  • Figure 2 is a view similar'to Figure l but showing the rear portion of the box pressed upon and the cover moved to unlatched position;
  • Figure 3 is a view partly in rear elevation and partly in section and showing the floating hinge and also the cover resting on the extensions of the body wall;
  • Figure 4 is a view on a smaller scale showing the first step in the formation of the body portion of the box by the improved method
  • Figure 5 shows one of the side walls placed upon a support and a penetrating and shaping tool which may be used for penetrating the side wall and expanding the metal in the plane of the side wall to form a fulcrum extension on which the cover rocks during the unlatching of the same, the parts being positioned ready for penetrating and expanding the metal of the side wall;
  • Figure 6 shows the wall penetrated and expanded by the penetrating tool
  • Figure 7 is a sectional view through a portion of the body showing one of the side walls as penetrated and expanded to form the fulcrum extension.
  • the tablet box made by the new method includes a body portion and a cover, each having a rear, front and side walls integrally connected to the top and bottom, respectively.
  • the body of the box is made from a single piece of metal by die-shaping.
  • the cover is also made from a single piece of metal by die-shaping.
  • There is a floating hinge connection between the cover and the body which permits the cover to move up and down on the body at the hinge connection for releasing a yielding latch which secures the cover to the body when the cover is in closed position.
  • each side through the side wall it will cause the portion of the metal between the penetration and the upper edge thereof to expand outwardly and;
  • the bod portion includes a bottom I, a front wall 2, a rear wall 3, and side walls, one of which is shown at 4.
  • the body therefore, is substantially rectangular in shape with rounded corners. is cut by a penetrating tool along the line 5. This sets off a portion 6 of metal lying between the cut edge and the upper edge of the body, wall, which is expanded outwardly and up-i wardly in the plane of the side wall to form a rounded extension 1.
  • the cover includes a top portion 8 having "a front wall 9, a rear wall 10 and side walls, one of which is shown at H. This cover is dimensioned so as to engage over the body of the box.
  • the cover is secured to the body by a floating hinge.
  • This floating hinge includes a pintle I2.
  • the rear wall of the cover is rolled inwardly and thence upwardly to form a bead I3 in which the pintle i2 is located.
  • the rear wall 5 of the body is slit vertically and the metal is bent outwardly so as to provide rearwardly projecting housings M, M.
  • the pintle extends into these housings and the housings are of sufiicient height so that the pintle is free to move up and down therein to a limited extent.
  • This type of floating hinge is shown and described more in detail in the patent granted Louis Hermani, on September 10, 1941, No. 2,257,682.
  • the front wall of the body portion is provided with an outwardly extending nib l5 and the front wall of the cover is provided with a protuberance It forming a recess adapted to receive the nib for holding the cover in closed position. This provides a yielding latch which may be released when the cover is pressed upon at the rear side;
  • the cover is shown in Figure 3 as having a dome-shaped top. This dome-shaped top joins the side walls ll on a straight line, indicated at ll. The top of the cover adjacent this straight line H rests on the rounded fulcrum extensions carried by the side walls of the body of the box.
  • Figure 1 the cover is shown in closed position and the top of the cover at the rear of the box is spaced away from the top edge of the body wall by reason of the fact that the cover rests on these rounded extensions of the body walls.
  • the floating hinge will allow the rear of the cover to move downward, rocking on these rounded extensions as fulcrum supports, and this will force the recess from engagement with the nib and unlatch the cover.
  • the cover can then readily be swung to full open.
  • the invention is particularly directed to the method of making these extensions on which the cover fulcrums and the novelty therein may possibly be best understood from a brief description of the method of making the same.
  • the body is madeby die-shaping a metal blank so as to provide the bottom and side walls, as indicated in Figure 3.
  • the body is preferably made from a blank of sufficient size so that the body can be formed. without trimming and the necessary waste of material. This leaves the side walls of the shaped body on a straight line, indicated at l8in Figure 4.
  • FIGs 5 and 6 there is shown ameans for carrying out the method of forming the rounded extensions on which the cover fulcrums.
  • the side wall 4 is placed on an anvil support G9 which includes a slidable member. 20.
  • is provided with a sharp edge 22 and aforming portion 23 which is shaped so asto gradually expand the metaloutwardly in the. plane of the side wallv to form the rounded extension.
  • This penetrating and forming tool reciprocates in a suitable frame structure, indicated at 23a.
  • first penetrates the side wall. As it passes down through the side Wall, it will gradually expand the portion of the side Wall 6, lying between the cutting. edge and the free edge of the body wall into the rounded extension '1, shown in Figure 7.
  • Themetal is out along the line 5 and is forced laterally away from the cut edge and drawn and expanded into arch-shape, which lies in the plane of the wall, and thus the fulcrum extensions on which the cover rocks are produced.
  • this raised extension forming the fulcrum support is produced from the metal of the side wall. This results in a considerable saving of metal and at the same time it forms a very durable support on which the cover rests and rocks when pressed upon for unlatching the same.
  • the method of making a tablet box consisting in die-drawing a metal blank to provide a body having front, rear and side walls of substantially uniform height, die-drawing a metal blank.
  • cover having front, rear and side walls dimensioned so as to engage over the body of the box, slitting each side wall of the body adjacent. the outer edge thereof and expanding the metal between the slit and the edge of the wall outwardly in the plane of the wall to form a roundedv fulcrum portion extending above the edge andon which the cover rests when closed and rocks.

Description

Dec. 26, 1950 J. COYLE 2,535,838
METHOD OF MAKING A TABLET BOX Filed March 5, 1946 Lu, 20 I 20 (Ittorneg-s Patented Dec. 26, 1950 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE METHOD OF MAKING A TABLET BOX Application March 5, 1946, Serial No. 652,047
1 Claim.
The invention relates to new and useful improvements in a method of making a tablet box, which box is of the type wherein the cover rests and fulcrums on the side walls of the body and the cover may be pressed upon at the rear thereof for unlatching the same.
An object of the invention is to provide a method of making a tablet box of the above type wherein the edge portions of the side walls of the body are slit and the metal set off by the slitting of the walls expanded in the plane of the side wall so as to provide rounded extensions which serve as fulcrum supports for the cover on which the cover rocks when pressed upon at the rear for unlatching the same.
In the drawings Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through a tablet box embodying the improvements, the section being taken centrally of the box from front to rear;
Figure 2 is a view similar'to Figure l but showing the rear portion of the box pressed upon and the cover moved to unlatched position;
Figure 3 is a view partly in rear elevation and partly in section and showing the floating hinge and also the cover resting on the extensions of the body wall;
Figure 4 is a view on a smaller scale showing the first step in the formation of the body portion of the box by the improved method;
Figure 5 shows one of the side walls placed upon a support and a penetrating and shaping tool which may be used for penetrating the side wall and expanding the metal in the plane of the side wall to form a fulcrum extension on which the cover rocks during the unlatching of the same, the parts being positioned ready for penetrating and expanding the metal of the side wall;
Figure 6 shows the wall penetrated and expanded by the penetrating tool;
Figure 7 is a sectional view through a portion of the body showing one of the side walls as penetrated and expanded to form the fulcrum extension.
The tablet box made by the new method includes a body portion and a cover, each having a rear, front and side walls integrally connected to the top and bottom, respectively. The body of the box is made from a single piece of metal by die-shaping. The cover is also made from a single piece of metal by die-shaping. There is a floating hinge connection between the cover and the body which permits the cover to move up and down on the body at the hinge connection for releasing a yielding latch which secures the cover to the body when the cover is in closed position.
After having die-shaped the body so as to provide the front, rear and side walls, each side through the side wall it will cause the portion of the metal between the penetration and the upper edge thereof to expand outwardly and;
upwardly in the plane of the wall into a rounded extension which is to serve as a fulcrum support .on which the cover is rocked during the unlatching of the same.
Referring to the drawings, the novel method of forming the tablet box with these rounded extensions serving as fulcrum supports will be described in detail. The bod portion includes a bottom I, a front wall 2, a rear wall 3, and side walls, one of which is shown at 4. The body, therefore, is substantially rectangular in shape with rounded corners. is cut by a penetrating tool along the line 5. This sets off a portion 6 of metal lying between the cut edge and the upper edge of the body, wall, which is expanded outwardly and up-i wardly in the plane of the side wall to form a rounded extension 1.
The cover includes a top portion 8 having "a front wall 9, a rear wall 10 and side walls, one of which is shown at H. This cover is dimensioned so as to engage over the body of the box.
The cover is secured to the body by a floating hinge. This floating hinge includes a pintle I2. The rear wall of the cover is rolled inwardly and thence upwardly to form a bead I3 in which the pintle i2 is located. The rear wall 5 of the body is slit vertically and the metal is bent outwardly so as to provide rearwardly projecting housings M, M. The pintle extends into these housings and the housings are of sufiicient height so that the pintle is free to move up and down therein to a limited extent. This type of floating hinge is shown and described more in detail in the patent granted Louis Hermani, on September 10, 1941, No. 2,257,682.
The front wall of the body portion is provided with an outwardly extending nib l5 and the front wall of the cover is provided with a protuberance It forming a recess adapted to receive the nib for holding the cover in closed position. This provides a yielding latch which may be released when the cover is pressed upon at the rear side;
The side wall of the body thereof. The cover is shown in Figure 3 as having a dome-shaped top. This dome-shaped top joins the side walls ll on a straight line, indicated at ll. The top of the cover adjacent this straight line H rests on the rounded fulcrum extensions carried by the side walls of the body of the box.
In Figure 1 the cover is shown in closed position and the top of the cover at the rear of the box is spaced away from the top edge of the body wall by reason of the fact that the cover rests on these rounded extensions of the body walls. When it is desired to unlatch the cover, it is pressed upon at the rear side thereof. The floating hinge will allow the rear of the cover to move downward, rocking on these rounded extensions as fulcrum supports, and this will force the recess from engagement with the nib and unlatch the cover.
The cover can then readily be swung to full open.
position on the pintle 12 as a hinge.
The invention is particularly directed to the method of making these extensions on which the cover fulcrums and the novelty therein may possibly be best understood from a brief description of the method of making the same. The body is madeby die-shaping a metal blank so as to provide the bottom and side walls, as indicated in Figure 3. The body is preferably made from a blank of sufficient size so that the body can be formed. without trimming and the necessary waste of material. This leaves the side walls of the shaped body on a straight line, indicated at l8in Figure 4.
In Figures 5 and 6 there is shown ameans for carrying out the method of forming the rounded extensions on which the cover fulcrums. The side wall 4 is placed on an anvil support G9 which includes a slidable member. 20. A penetrating tool 2| is provided with a sharp edge 22 and aforming portion 23 which is shaped so asto gradually expand the metaloutwardly in the. plane of the side wallv to form the rounded extension. This penetrating and forming tool reciprocates in a suitable frame structure, indicated at 23a. The cutting edge of the tool 2| first penetrates the side wall. As it passes down through the side Wall, it will gradually expand the portion of the side Wall 6, lying between the cutting. edge and the free edge of the body wall into the rounded extension '1, shown in Figure 7.
Themetal is out along the line 5 and is forced laterally away from the cut edge and drawn and expanded into arch-shape, which lies in the plane of the wall, and thus the fulcrum extensions on which the cover rocks are produced.
It will be noted that by the improved method described, this raised extension forming the fulcrum support is produced from the metal of the side wall. This results in a considerable saving of metal and at the same time it forms a very durable support on which the cover rests and rocks when pressed upon for unlatching the same.
It is obvious that the method of producing the sidewall extensions may be varied, but it is essential' that the metal shall be penetrated, cut and expanded so that the extension is formed from the metal of the side wall which is initially of uniform height throughout.
I claim:
The method of making a tablet box consisting in die-drawing a metal blank to provide a body having front, rear and side walls of substantially uniform height, die-drawing a metal blank. to
form a cover having front, rear and side walls dimensioned so as to engage over the body of the box, slitting each side wall of the body adjacent. the outer edge thereof and expanding the metal between the slit and the edge of the wall outwardly in the plane of the wall to form a roundedv fulcrum portion extending above the edge andon which the cover rests when closed and rocks.
when pressed upon at the rear for unlatching the cover and. connecting said cover to the body at the rear walls thereof by a floating hinge which permits the cover to be rocked on its fulcrums for unlatching the same.
JOHN COYLE.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 687,215 Fehr Nov. 26', 1901 749,725 Fehr Jan- 19,v 1904 997,283 Fehr July 11, 1911 1,904,778 Burdick Apr; 18, 1933 1,912,915 Piker June 6; 1933 2,257,682 Hermani Sept. 30, 1941' 2,271,630 Dahlgren Feb. 3, 1942
US652047A 1946-03-05 1946-03-05 Method of making a tablet box Expired - Lifetime US2535838A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2839028A (en) * 1955-03-10 1958-06-17 Routh Marion Lee Livestock feeder or waterer
US3286872A (en) * 1964-03-06 1966-11-22 Jr Ralph V Burdick Expandable box with non-removable cover

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US687125A (en) * 1901-04-10 1901-11-19 John Thom Cathcart Folding case.
US749725A (en) * 1904-01-19 Method of producing heddles
US997283A (en) * 1908-07-11 1911-07-11 Steel Heddle Mfg Co Heddle.
US1904778A (en) * 1929-10-28 1933-04-18 Ralph V Burdick Method of making metal boxes
US1912915A (en) * 1930-12-12 1933-06-06 Louis M Piker Blank for and process of making metal containers
US2257682A (en) * 1938-02-18 1941-09-30 Owens Illinois Can Company Box
US2271630A (en) * 1939-09-14 1942-02-03 American Can Co Container

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US749725A (en) * 1904-01-19 Method of producing heddles
US687125A (en) * 1901-04-10 1901-11-19 John Thom Cathcart Folding case.
US997283A (en) * 1908-07-11 1911-07-11 Steel Heddle Mfg Co Heddle.
US1904778A (en) * 1929-10-28 1933-04-18 Ralph V Burdick Method of making metal boxes
US1912915A (en) * 1930-12-12 1933-06-06 Louis M Piker Blank for and process of making metal containers
US2257682A (en) * 1938-02-18 1941-09-30 Owens Illinois Can Company Box
US2271630A (en) * 1939-09-14 1942-02-03 American Can Co Container

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2839028A (en) * 1955-03-10 1958-06-17 Routh Marion Lee Livestock feeder or waterer
US3286872A (en) * 1964-03-06 1966-11-22 Jr Ralph V Burdick Expandable box with non-removable cover

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