US2535620A - Metal shingle and strip - Google Patents

Metal shingle and strip Download PDF

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Publication number
US2535620A
US2535620A US742903A US74290347A US2535620A US 2535620 A US2535620 A US 2535620A US 742903 A US742903 A US 742903A US 74290347 A US74290347 A US 74290347A US 2535620 A US2535620 A US 2535620A
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Prior art keywords
shingle
strip
shingles
edge
metal
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US742903A
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Jr Alfonso Alvarez
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover

Definitions

  • Another object of this invention is to provide an improved metal shingle of the kind to be more particularly described hereinafter, having an insulating body fixed to the metal shingle to provide for the insulation of the building wall.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide an improved metal shingle and attaching means therefor whereby a strong and durable fireproof shingle is provided and may be readily attached in a speedy manner.
  • Still another object of this invention is to pro vide an improved shingle supporting strip which will support the lower end of the shingles above this strip and secure the upper end of the lower shingles in such a manner that the shingles are securely fixed to the building and may be readily applied so that the shingles may be attached much quicker than the conventional means for fastening shingles to a building wall.
  • Figure 1 is a fragmentary front elevation of a building wall composed of shingles and building strips constructed according to an embodiment of this invention
  • Figure 2 is a vertical section taken on the line 2-2 of Figure 1,
  • Figure 3 is a transverse section taken on the line 3-3 of Figure 1,
  • Figure 4 is a rear elevation of a single shingle.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a shingle supporting strip
  • Figure 6 is a fragmentary section of one side of a shingle
  • Figure '7 is a fragmentary section of the other side of the shingle for engagement with the side shown in Figure 6,
  • Figure 8 is a fragmentary front elevation of 6 Claims. (Cl. 108-17) a building wall composed of a modified form of shingles, and
  • Figure 9 is a fragmentary transverse section taken on the line 99 of Figure 8.
  • the numeral l0 designates generally a building wall of a building, wherein the wall is made of the cellulose material or thin wood customarily used in this type of building fabrication.
  • a shingle supporting strip l I and metal shingle l2 constructed according to an embodiment of this invention, are fixed to the building wall In by nails I4 or other suitable fastening devices, in the relation shown in Figure 2.
  • the shingle ii! is formed of an outer strip or plate of sheet metal l5, having a strip of insulate ing material it fixed on the rear side thereof.
  • the shingles l2 may be of" any size, as the size of conventional shingles or may be elongated to extend either between adjacent vertical studs of a building or any other suitable length.
  • the metal body I 5 is bent inwardly at its lower end to provide a lower wall I1, and thenreverted to provide a substantially U-shaped lower end l8.
  • the U-shaped lower end I8 is so constructed that the body or plate l5 forms one arm thereof, the lower wall ll forms the bight, and the reverted section l9 forms the other arm.
  • the free end of the arm I9 is reverted again inwardly to provide a downwardly extending flange 20.
  • the upper end of the body l5 terminates along with the upper edge of the insulating body it.
  • One side of the body !5 is bentback and deverted to provide a U-shaped keeper 2!.
  • 1 body I5 is adapted to abut the inner side of the inner arm 22 of the keeper 2!.
  • the outer arm 24 of the keeper 2! is spaced slightly outward from the arm 22 to provide a space 25 between the arms.
  • the other side of the plate l5 is bent backward substantially parallel to the keeper 2
  • the flange 25 is spaced slightly outwardly away from the side edge of the insulating body [5.
  • the shingle supporting strip II is formed of an elongated strip of sheet metal or other suitable material, and is either bent or otherwise formed to the desired shape.
  • the strip H is formed with a flat-Wall abutting surface 30, being bent out- 3 wardlyat right angles to provide an outwardly extending flange 53! at the lower end of the wall abutting strip 30.
  • the strip H is then bent downwardly and reverted at the outer end of the flange 3
  • the U-shaped keeper 32 is formed with substantially vertical and parallel arms 3 and 55, connected by a lower bight 36. Longitudinally spaced apart openings 31 are formed in the wall abutting portion 30 of the strip I 1, through which the nails M are adapted to engage for securing the strip H to the wall.
  • the flange 3! of the strip H is of a length sub stantially the same as the thickness of the shingle represented by the metal body and the insulating body is so that the upper end of a shingle may be clamped to the wall vI ll bythe innerarm 34 of the keeper 32.
  • Figure 8 there is shown a modified form of this invention in which the sheet metal shingle is formed with-a metal outer body 15a, *Which is corrugated or ribbed.
  • 2a add :stififness and strength to the shingle and provide for the improved appearance thereof.
  • the shingle strips ii are secured to the wall it near the lower edge first.
  • the shingles l2 are then engaged with the supporting strip :1 fl by engaging the flange 2e over the outer arm '35 of the keeper 3;. for supporting the lower end of the shingles.
  • Acomplete row of shingles is thus applied to'the wall and then the strip H is fixed to the wall at the npper edge of this row of shingles.
  • the upper Strip i i is fixed so that the upper .edge of the shingle i2 is clamped between the wall and th arm at with the flange 3! covering the upper edge of the lower shingles.
  • an efficient insulating and weather proof 'wall is provided which may be constructed in a minimum amount or time.
  • An improved shingle comprising a metal body, insulating material'fix'ed under one surface of said body, a reverted 'U-shaped lower end on said body encompassing the lower edge of said insulating material. and a reverted downwardly extending shingle attaching hook on the inner edge of said U-shaped lower end of said body.
  • An improved shingle comprising a metal body, a U-shaped lower edge on said body, said body forming one arm of said U-shaped edge, the other arm of said Ll shaped edge being reverted 5 forming a depending supporting flange on said shingle, a flange on one side edge of said body, and a U-shaped keeper on the opposite side edge whereby adjacent shingles may be interlocked at their adjacent side edges.
  • An improved metal shingle comprising a corrugated body, a reverted U-shaped lower edge on said body, a dependin supporting flange on the inner arm of said lower edge, an inwardly extending flange on one side edge of said body, and an outwardly opening U-shaped keeper on the opposite side edge whereby adjacent shingles may be interlocked at their adjacent side edges.
  • An improved. shingle comprising a metal body. a reverted U-shaped lower edge formed on said body, supporting flange depending from the free edge of the nner arm of said Ushaped lower edge, an inwardly extending flange on one side edge of said body, and an outwardly opening U-shaped keeper on the opposite side edge where by adjacent similar shingles be interengaged at their adjacent side edges.
  • An improved metal shingle comprising a flat body, a reverted U-shaped lower edge formed on said body, a supporting flange reverted from the r edge of the free arm of said U-shaped edge, 'ardly flange on one side edge their adjacent side edges.
  • shingle as set forth claf including insulating material fixed on the im..er surface of said body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

Dec. 26, 1950 A. ALVAREZ, JR 2,535,620
METAL SHINGLE AND STRIP Filed April 21, 1947 2 Sheets-Sheet l Dec. 2
Filed April 21, 1947 A. ALVAREZ, JR
METAL SHINGLE AND STRIP 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 I l 5 III! lllllllllllmllllYllfllll II I IIHIIII unlllml lullmnululmml Patented Dec. 26, 1950 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE METAL SHINGLE AND STRIP Alfonso Alvarez, .lr., Upper Montclair, N. J. Application April 21, 1947, Serial No. 742,903
the building wall.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved metal shingle of the kind to be more particularly described hereinafter, having an insulating body fixed to the metal shingle to provide for the insulation of the building wall.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved metal shingle and attaching means therefor whereby a strong and durable fireproof shingle is provided and may be readily attached in a speedy manner.
Still another object of this invention is to pro vide an improved shingle supporting strip which will support the lower end of the shingles above this strip and secure the upper end of the lower shingles in such a manner that the shingles are securely fixed to the building and may be readily applied so that the shingles may be attached much quicker than the conventional means for fastening shingles to a building wall.
With the above and other objects in view, my invention consists in the arrangement, combination and details of construction disclosed in the drawings and specification, and then more particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
In the drawings,
Figure 1 is a fragmentary front elevation of a building wall composed of shingles and building strips constructed according to an embodiment of this invention,
Figure 2 is a vertical section taken on the line 2-2 of Figure 1,
Figure 3 is a transverse section taken on the line 3-3 of Figure 1,
Figure 4 is a rear elevation of a single shingle.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a shingle supporting strip,
Figure 6 is a fragmentary section of one side of a shingle,
Figure '7 is a fragmentary section of the other side of the shingle for engagement with the side shown in Figure 6,
Figure 8 is a fragmentary front elevation of 6 Claims. (Cl. 108-17) a building wall composed of a modified form of shingles, and
Figure 9 is a fragmentary transverse section taken on the line 99 of Figure 8.
Referring to the drawings, the numeral l0 designates generally a building wall of a building, wherein the wall is made of the cellulose material or thin wood customarily used in this type of building fabrication.
A shingle supporting strip l I and metal shingle l2 constructed according to an embodiment of this invention, are fixed to the building wall In by nails I4 or other suitable fastening devices, in the relation shown in Figure 2.
The shingle ii! is formed of an outer strip or plate of sheet metal l5, having a strip of insulate ing material it fixed on the rear side thereof. The shingles l2 may be of" any size, as the size of conventional shingles or may be elongated to extend either between adjacent vertical studs of a building or any other suitable length.
The metal body I 5 is bent inwardly at its lower end to provide a lower wall I1, and thenreverted to provide a substantially U-shaped lower end l8. The U-shaped lower end I8 is so constructed that the body or plate l5 forms one arm thereof, the lower wall ll forms the bight, and the reverted section l9 forms the other arm. The free end of the arm I9 is reverted again inwardly to provide a downwardly extending flange 20. The upper end of the body l5 terminates along with the upper edge of the insulating body it.
One side of the body !5 is bentback and deverted to provide a U-shaped keeper 2!. The
1 body I5 is adapted to abut the inner side of the inner arm 22 of the keeper 2!. The outer arm 24 of the keeper 2! is spaced slightly outward from the arm 22 to provide a space 25 between the arms. The other side of the plate l5 is bent backward substantially parallel to the keeper 2| to form a flange 2E. The flange 25 is spaced slightly outwardly away from the side edge of the insulating body [5.
When the shingles l2 are assembled they are interlocked along their abutting edges by the flanges 26 engaging between the arms 22 and 24 in the space 25 of an adjacent shingle l2.
For supporting the shingles 12 on the wall I0, there is provided an improved shingle supporting strip f l. The shingle supporting strip II is formed of an elongated strip of sheet metal or other suitable material, and is either bent or otherwise formed to the desired shape. When formed of sheet metal the strip H is formed with a flat-Wall abutting surface 30, being bent out- 3 wardlyat right angles to provide an outwardly extending flange 53! at the lower end of the wall abutting strip 30.
The strip H is then bent downwardly and reverted at the outer end of the flange 3| to form a U-shaped keeper 3 2. The U-shaped keeper 32 is formed with substantially vertical and parallel arms 3 and 55, connected by a lower bight 36. Longitudinally spaced apart openings 31 are formed in the wall abutting portion 30 of the strip I 1, through which the nails M are adapted to engage for securing the strip H to the wall. The flange 3! of the strip H is of a length sub stantially the same as the thickness of the shingle represented by the metal body and the insulating body is so that the upper end of a shingle may be clamped to the wall vI ll bythe innerarm 34 of the keeper 32.
In Figure 8 there is shown a modified form of this invention in which the sheet metal shingle is formed with-a metal outer body 15a, *Which is corrugated or ribbed. The ribs 49 of the shingle |2a add :stififness and strength to the shingle and provide for the improved appearance thereof.
'In the use and application of these shingles, the shingle strips ii are secured to the wall it near the lower edge first. The shingles l2 are then engaged with the supporting strip :1 fl by engaging the flange 2e over the outer arm '35 of the keeper 3;. for supporting the lower end of the shingles. Acomplete row of shingles is thus applied to'the wall and then the strip H is fixed to the wall at the npper edge of this row of shingles. The upper Strip i i is fixed so that the upper .edge of the shingle i2 is clamped between the wall and th arm at with the flange 3! covering the upper edge of the lower shingles. In thism-anner an efficient insulating and weather proof 'wall is provided which may be constructed in a minimum amount or time.
I do not mean to confine myself to the exact details of construction herein disclosed, but claim all variations falling within the purview of the appended claims.
What I claim is:
1. .An improved shingle comprising a metal body, insulating material'fix'ed under one surface of said body, a reverted 'U-shaped lower end on said body encompassing the lower edge of said insulating material. and a reverted downwardly extending shingle attaching hook on the inner edge of said U-shaped lower end of said body.
2. An improved shingle comprising a metal body, a U-shaped lower edge on said body, said body forming one arm of said U-shaped edge, the other arm of said Ll shaped edge being reverted 5 forming a depending supporting flange on said shingle, a flange on one side edge of said body, and a U-shaped keeper on the opposite side edge whereby adjacent shingles may be interlocked at their adjacent side edges.
3. An improved metal shingle comprising a corrugated body, a reverted U-shaped lower edge on said body, a dependin supporting flange on the inner arm of said lower edge, an inwardly extending flange on one side edge of said body, and an outwardly opening U-shaped keeper on the opposite side edge whereby adjacent shingles may be interlocked at their adjacent side edges.
d. An improved. shingle comprising a metal body. a reverted U-shaped lower edge formed on said body, supporting flange depending from the free edge of the nner arm of said Ushaped lower edge, an inwardly extending flange on one side edge of said body, and an outwardly opening U-shaped keeper on the opposite side edge where by adjacent similar shingles be interengaged at their adjacent side edges.
An improved metal shingle comprising a flat body, a reverted U-shaped lower edge formed on said body, a supporting flange reverted from the r edge of the free arm of said U-shaped edge, 'ardly flange on one side edge their adjacent side edges.
in improved metal. shingle as set forth claf including insulating material fixed on the im..er surface of said body.
ALFON'SG ALVAREZ, JR.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS;
40 Number Name Date 1,851,998 Bennett W 5 re 7, 1932 2,126,676 Thomas Aug. 9, 1938 2,187,752 Olsen Jan. 23, 1940 2,253,105 Bill Aug. 19, 1941 2,292,984: Alvarey Aug. 11, 1942 2,308,790 Stagg Jan. 19, 1943
US742903A 1947-04-21 1947-04-21 Metal shingle and strip Expired - Lifetime US2535620A (en)

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2718673A (en) * 1951-07-21 1955-09-27 United States Gypsum Co Building material
US2754551A (en) * 1952-12-11 1956-07-17 Louis F Legnaioli Building siding construction and shingle mounting strip therefor
US2880472A (en) * 1955-09-01 1959-04-07 Kublanow Joseph Side wall mounting
US3060641A (en) * 1956-02-24 1962-10-30 Lloyd K Lockwood Siding construction
US3174256A (en) * 1960-03-14 1965-03-23 Robbins Flooring Company Siding construction
US3261136A (en) * 1963-10-10 1966-07-19 Weyerhaeuser Co Fastening means for supporting siding panels
US3418777A (en) * 1967-03-29 1968-12-31 Sam Greenebaum Roofing
US3738076A (en) * 1971-09-07 1973-06-12 G Kessler Nailing clip for plastic siding
US4081939A (en) * 1976-02-11 1978-04-04 Culpepper & Associates, Inc. Siding panel backerboard and method of manufacturing same
FR2463242A1 (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-02-20 Svensson Ake Overall smooth facade metal cladding panels mounting - involves inserting top and bottom bent tongues in U=section holder piece
US4271652A (en) * 1979-07-23 1981-06-09 Ake Svensson Facing
US4399643A (en) * 1979-10-16 1983-08-23 Hafner Joseph A Panel lock structure
US5564245A (en) * 1994-05-18 1996-10-15 Rademacher; Richard J. Hangers for siding
US5575127A (en) * 1995-01-24 1996-11-19 O'neal; Jerry D. Siding attachment system
CH687552A5 (en) * 1993-10-12 1996-12-31 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Facade cladding with overlapping plates
US20060179764A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-17 Nichiha Co., Ltd. Siding boards attachment structure
WO2008072983A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Matthew Bruce Grant A cladding system
US20180347195A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-06 Millinneum Slate LLC Roofing system and method
US10550578B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2020-02-04 Jerry D. O'Neal Siding attachment system
US10753099B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2020-08-25 Jerry D. O'Neal Siding attachment system
US11578494B2 (en) 2017-06-05 2023-02-14 Millennium Slate, Llc Roofing system and method
US11927017B2 (en) 2017-06-05 2024-03-12 Millennuim Slate, LLC Roofing system and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1861998A (en) * 1929-02-07 1932-06-07 George L Bennett Sheet metal roofing
US2126676A (en) * 1937-07-22 1938-08-09 Frank S Thomas Siding
US2187752A (en) * 1936-07-07 1940-01-23 Anders C Olsen Building structure
US2253105A (en) * 1940-03-15 1941-08-19 Burton H Bill Combination metallic and insulation shingle
US2292984A (en) * 1941-09-16 1942-08-11 Jr Alfonso Alvarez Speed shingling clip
US2308790A (en) * 1943-01-19 Building structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2308790A (en) * 1943-01-19 Building structure
US1861998A (en) * 1929-02-07 1932-06-07 George L Bennett Sheet metal roofing
US2187752A (en) * 1936-07-07 1940-01-23 Anders C Olsen Building structure
US2126676A (en) * 1937-07-22 1938-08-09 Frank S Thomas Siding
US2253105A (en) * 1940-03-15 1941-08-19 Burton H Bill Combination metallic and insulation shingle
US2292984A (en) * 1941-09-16 1942-08-11 Jr Alfonso Alvarez Speed shingling clip

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2718673A (en) * 1951-07-21 1955-09-27 United States Gypsum Co Building material
US2754551A (en) * 1952-12-11 1956-07-17 Louis F Legnaioli Building siding construction and shingle mounting strip therefor
US2880472A (en) * 1955-09-01 1959-04-07 Kublanow Joseph Side wall mounting
US3060641A (en) * 1956-02-24 1962-10-30 Lloyd K Lockwood Siding construction
US3174256A (en) * 1960-03-14 1965-03-23 Robbins Flooring Company Siding construction
US3261136A (en) * 1963-10-10 1966-07-19 Weyerhaeuser Co Fastening means for supporting siding panels
US3418777A (en) * 1967-03-29 1968-12-31 Sam Greenebaum Roofing
US3738076A (en) * 1971-09-07 1973-06-12 G Kessler Nailing clip for plastic siding
US4081939A (en) * 1976-02-11 1978-04-04 Culpepper & Associates, Inc. Siding panel backerboard and method of manufacturing same
US4271652A (en) * 1979-07-23 1981-06-09 Ake Svensson Facing
FR2463242A1 (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-02-20 Svensson Ake Overall smooth facade metal cladding panels mounting - involves inserting top and bottom bent tongues in U=section holder piece
US4399643A (en) * 1979-10-16 1983-08-23 Hafner Joseph A Panel lock structure
CH687552A5 (en) * 1993-10-12 1996-12-31 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Facade cladding with overlapping plates
US5564245A (en) * 1994-05-18 1996-10-15 Rademacher; Richard J. Hangers for siding
US5575127A (en) * 1995-01-24 1996-11-19 O'neal; Jerry D. Siding attachment system
US20060179764A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-17 Nichiha Co., Ltd. Siding boards attachment structure
WO2008072983A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Matthew Bruce Grant A cladding system
US20100011700A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2010-01-21 Matthew Bruce Grant Cladding system
US20180347195A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-06 Millinneum Slate LLC Roofing system and method
US10829937B2 (en) * 2017-06-05 2020-11-10 Millennium Slate, Llc Roofing system and method
US11578494B2 (en) 2017-06-05 2023-02-14 Millennium Slate, Llc Roofing system and method
US11927017B2 (en) 2017-06-05 2024-03-12 Millennuim Slate, LLC Roofing system and method
US10550578B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2020-02-04 Jerry D. O'Neal Siding attachment system
US10550579B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2020-02-04 Jerry D. O'Neal Siding attachment system
US10753099B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2020-08-25 Jerry D. O'Neal Siding attachment system

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