US250780A - Service-cock and casing - Google Patents

Service-cock and casing Download PDF

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Publication number
US250780A
US250780A US250780DA US250780A US 250780 A US250780 A US 250780A US 250780D A US250780D A US 250780DA US 250780 A US250780 A US 250780A
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Prior art keywords
cock
spindle
casing
plug
rod
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/006Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of hydrants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6851With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/6966Static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/6991Ground supporting enclosure
    • Y10T137/6995Valve and meter wells
    • Y10T137/6999With means to center well on valve
    • Y10T137/7006Vertical casing aligned by valve casing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6851With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/6966Static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/6991Ground supporting enclosure
    • Y10T137/6995Valve and meter wells
    • Y10T137/701Combined with actuator

Definitions

  • My invention relates to house service-cocks which are buried deep in the ground and have spindles or rods exteudingto the surface whereby their plugs may be turned, the cocks and spindles being inclosed in casingsto keep the dirt away from them.
  • My invention consists in the combination, with a serviee'cock and its turning spindle or rod, of an external casing containing the cock and spindle or rod, and a socket upon the spindle or rod fitting the head of the cock-plug, and having a bearing upon the shell, whereby the cock-plug is relieved of the weight of the spindle or rod, and any downward pressure thereon exerted in turning the same.
  • the said socket is also preferably formed with a lug which enters a recess in the bearing on the shell, and, striking against the shoulders at the ends of said recess, forms a stop for limiting the turning of the plug.
  • the spindle or rod is provided at its upper end with a cap or head, to which a wrench is applied for turning the spindle and plug; and the invention consists in a novel manner of supporting the cap or head in the top of the casing, so that the top of the casing is closed to prevent the entrance of dirt.
  • Figure 1 represents a vertical section of a casing
  • Fig. 2 represents a similar view of the cock and a partially-seetional view of the socket upon the spindle or rod which fits the plug, and a portion of the casing, all upon a larger scale than Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 represents a sectional view of the top of the casing, and a side view of the cap or head of the spindle or rod, upon the same scale as Fig. 2; and
  • Fig. 4 represents a top view of the casing and the spindle cap or head on the same scale as Figs. 2 and 3.
  • A designates the shell of an ordinary service-cock, and A designates the plug thereof.
  • 0 designates the spindle or rod which extends centrally through the casin g, and through which the plug A is turned.
  • the spindle or rod is provided with a socket, G, which is provided with an oblong hole, d, into which the oblong head 6 of the plug A fits, as seen in Fig. 2, thus locking the spindle or rod to the plug and insuring their turning together.
  • the socket In order to take the weight of the spindle G and socket G 05 the cock-plug A, I provide the socket with a downwardly-extending lip or rim,f, which rests upon the top of the shell A at 9, whereby a bearing is formed which sustains the weight of the spindle and the circumference, and the socket O has a lug,
  • a cap or head, D Upon the top of the spindle O is a cap or head, D, the top of which is of triangular or other form adapted to receive a wrench, and which has an annular groove,j.
  • the top of the casing B has a recess or depression, B, which receives the cap or head D, and at the bottom of said recess is an inwardly-projecting lip or flange, k, which enters the groove j and holds the spindle against longitudinal movement in either direction, as well as sustains the weight thereof, and relieves the plug of all pressure.
  • the cap or head D closes the hole in the top of the casing and prevents the entrance of dirt.
  • socket O and cap or head D are separate pieces, they are rigidly secured to the rod or spindle C, so as to turn therewith and may be considered as parts thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
J. BROUGHTON. SERVICE 000K AND CASING.
Patented Dec. 13,1881.
UNITED PATENT FFICEQ JOHN BROUGHTON, OF BROOKLYN, NE\V YORK.
SERVICE-COCK AND CASING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 250,780, dated December 13, 1881.
Application filed August 23, 1881. (No model.)
To .all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN BROUGHTON, of the city of Brooklyn, in the county ot' Kings and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Service-Cocks and Casings, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to house service-cocks which are buried deep in the ground and have spindles or rods exteudingto the surface whereby their plugs may be turned, the cocks and spindles being inclosed in casingsto keep the dirt away from them.
My invention consists in the combination, with a serviee'cock and its turning spindle or rod, of an external casing containing the cock and spindle or rod, and a socket upon the spindle or rod fitting the head of the cock-plug, and having a bearing upon the shell, whereby the cock-plug is relieved of the weight of the spindle or rod, and any downward pressure thereon exerted in turning the same. The said socket is also preferably formed with a lug which enters a recess in the bearing on the shell, and, striking against the shoulders at the ends of said recess, forms a stop for limiting the turning of the plug. The spindle or rod is provided at its upper end with a cap or head, to which a wrench is applied for turning the spindle and plug; and the invention consists in a novel manner of supporting the cap or head in the top of the casing, so that the top of the casing is closed to prevent the entrance of dirt.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a vertical section of a casing, and
a side view of a cock and spindle arranged therein according to my invention. Fig. 2 represents a similar view of the cock and a partially-seetional view of the socket upon the spindle or rod which fits the plug, and a portion of the casing, all upon a larger scale than Fig. 1. Fig. 3 represents a sectional view of the top of the casing, and a side view of the cap or head of the spindle or rod, upon the same scale as Fig. 2; and Fig. 4 represents a top view of the casing and the spindle cap or head on the same scale as Figs. 2 and 3.
Similar letters of reference designate corresponding parts in all the figures.
A designates the shell of an ordinary service-cock, and A designates the plug thereof.
In the meeting edges of the two parts of the casing B are formed recesses 11, which fit circular'portions 0 upon the shell A of the cock, and when the two parts of the casing are secured together the cock is clamped between them.
0 designates the spindle or rod which extends centrally through the casin g, and through which the plug A is turned. At the lower end the spindle or rod is provided with a socket, G, which is provided with an oblong hole, d, into which the oblong head 6 of the plug A fits, as seen in Fig. 2, thus locking the spindle or rod to the plug and insuring their turning together.
In order to take the weight of the spindle G and socket G 05 the cock-plug A, I provide the socket with a downwardly-extending lip or rim,f, which rests upon the top of the shell A at 9, whereby a bearing is formed which sustains the weight of the spindle and the circumference, and the socket O has a lug,
h, which enters the said recess. The ends of the recess then form shoulders i, against one of which the lug It strikes when the plug is turned to full open, and against the other of which said lug strikes when the plug is turned to fully close the cock.
Upon the top of the spindle O is a cap or head, D, the top of which is of triangular or other form adapted to receive a wrench, and which has an annular groove,j. The top of the casing B has a recess or depression, B, which receives the cap or head D, and at the bottom of said recess is an inwardly-projecting lip or flange, k, which enters the groove j and holds the spindle against longitudinal movement in either direction, as well as sustains the weight thereof, and relieves the plug of all pressure. When thus constructed the cap or head D closes the hole in the top of the casing and prevents the entrance of dirt.
Though the socket O and cap or head D are separate pieces, they are rigidly secured to the rod or spindle C, so as to turn therewith and may be considered as parts thereof.
By my invention I prevent the plugs of service-cocks which are provided with long turning spindles or rods from becoming tightly jammed into their seats, and therefore enable them to be more easily and quickly turned from the surface of the ground.
What I claim as my invention, and desire-to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The combination, with a service-cock and its turning spindle or rod, of an external casing containing the cock and spindle or rod,
and a socket upon the spindle or rodfitting the head of the cock-plug, and having a bearing upon the shell, substantially as specified.
2. The combination of the cock-shellA, having a bearing, 9, recessed and provided with shoulders i, the plug A, the spindle or rod 0, and the socket O, fitting upon the bearing 9, and comprisingthelug h, substantially as specified.
3. The combination, with a service-cock and a turning spindle or rod having a cap or head provided with an annular groove, of an external casing having an inwardly-projecting flange fitting said annular groove, substantially as specified. 7
.JOHN BROUGHTON. Witnesses:
FREDK. HAYNES, GEORGE E. Bo'r'rs.
US250780D Service-cock and casing Expired - Lifetime US250780A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4534378A (en) * 1983-05-16 1985-08-13 Adaptor, Inc. Gate valve adaptor
US6321773B1 (en) * 1998-03-05 2001-11-27 Charles J. Hire Water valve assembly and water draining method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4534378A (en) * 1983-05-16 1985-08-13 Adaptor, Inc. Gate valve adaptor
US6321773B1 (en) * 1998-03-05 2001-11-27 Charles J. Hire Water valve assembly and water draining method

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