US250102A - quinby - Google Patents
quinby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US250102A US250102A US250102DA US250102A US 250102 A US250102 A US 250102A US 250102D A US250102D A US 250102DA US 250102 A US250102 A US 250102A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- article
- quinby
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000526051 Chrysogonum virginianum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
Definitions
- My improvement relates to wrought or cast metalenameledware;anditconsistsinfirstcoating the body of an'article with enamel of any desirable color and afterward producing thereon in relief ornaments of some con trastingcolor.
- the drawing is a side elevation of a tea-pot illustrating a preferred form of my invention viz., having its body coated with a deep-blue enamel, and the relief ornament in white, silver, or gold.
- the glaze used in ornamenting is made somewhat softer than the first coat, so that the body of the article is not injured by the second firing.
- the body is coated with a solid enamel, and the ornament of the contrasting color is in relief on the surface thereof, producing a very artistic and pleas ng efi'ect.
- metal ware the body or ground of which is enameled in some solid color, and having thereon in relief ornaments of some suitable contrasting color, substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
(Model) B. a. QUINBY. ENAMELBD WARE, &c.
I Patented Nov. 29,1881.
Wzessa;
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EBEN C. QUINBY, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, ASSIGNOR TO THE ST. LOUIS STAMPING COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.
ENAMELED WARE, 80C.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 250,102, dated November 29, 1881. Application filed October 3, 1881. (Model.)
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, EBEN G. QUINBY, a citizen of the United States, residing at St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Enameled Ware and Method of Constructing the Same, as fully set forth and described in the following specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawing.
My improvement relates to wrought or cast metalenameledware;anditconsistsinfirstcoating the body of an'article with enamel of any desirable color and afterward producing thereon in relief ornaments of some con trastingcolor.
The drawing is a side elevation of a tea-pot illustrating a preferred form of my invention viz., having its body coated with a deep-blue enamel, and the relief ornament in white, silver, or gold.
To enable others to practice my invention, I will now proceed to describe the best method now known to me of producing the same.
Having first cleaned the article by pickling, turning, or any other known method, I cover the same with a solid coat of enamel of any suitable color and then fire the same. This part of the process may be performed in any of the known ways, and the color desired may be produced by the use of the metallic oxides, as is known to all familiar with the art of enameling, and therefore need not be minutely described, and of itself is not novel. After the article is fired it is taken from the muffle and allowed to cool. I next take some glaze mixed with some one of the metal oxides which will produce a pleasing contrast with the color of the enamel on the body of the article, using it quite thick, and with this prepared glaze I paint, stamp, stencil, or otherwise put upon thebody-color any selected design or ornament, laying on the same quite thick, and after drying the article thus ornamented it is again fired.
The glaze used in ornamenting is made somewhat softer than the first coat, so that the body of the article is not injured by the second firing. When the article is taken from the muffle the second time it will be found that the body is coated with a solid enamel, and the ornament of the contrasting color is in relief on the surface thereof, producing a very artistic and pleas ng efi'ect.
Although I do not wish to limit myself to the use of any particular color, I have found in practice that I get the best results and the handsomest ware by using a ground of deep or cobalt blue and painting the ornament there on in white, silver, or gold. Any colors may be used that contrast well with or are complementary to each other, as white ground and gold ornaments, green and gold, &c.
.It will be understood that when silver and gold are used the ornament is first put on with glaze to bring it in relief and fired, and then again fired after gilding or silvering.
Having thus fully described my improvement, so that any person skilledin the art can make and use the same, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. As a new manufacture, metal ware the body or ground of which is enameled in some solid color, and having thereon in relief ornaments of some suitable contrasting color, substantially as set forth.
2. The method of enameling metal ware, which consists in first coating the body of the article with glaze of some suitable color, firing the same, then painting or otherwise placing thereon suitable ornaments in relief in some contrasting color, and again firing, substantially as herein set forth.
EBEN O. QUINBY.
Witnesses:
J N0. A. BECK, LEWIS PERRY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US250102A true US250102A (en) | 1881-11-29 |
Family
ID=2319412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US250102D Expired - Lifetime US250102A (en) | quinby |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US250102A (en) |
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0
- US US250102D patent/US250102A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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