US24620A - Improvement in water-proof paints - Google Patents
Improvement in water-proof paints Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US24620A US24620A US24620DA US24620A US 24620 A US24620 A US 24620A US 24620D A US24620D A US 24620DA US 24620 A US24620 A US 24620A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- improvement
- paint
- proof
- ellery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000331231 Amorphocerini gen. n. 1 DAD-2008 Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L93/00—Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the gutta-percha is a well-known non-conductor of heat, and tends to prevent the paint being injured by the changes oftemperature, while the shellac varnish, when the paint is dried, forms a hardened coat which resists the efi'ects of wet and dampness, and which, in combination withthe other ingredients in the composition, loses its liability to crack and break when subjected to changes of temperature.
- the india-rubber and gutta-percha are dissolved in the linseedoil separately, for the reason that they will not combine together as thoroughly and effectually with the oil when mixed together as when they are dissolved separately, as described, and then mixed together.
- This paint is applicable to the covering of all exposed surfaces, but is peculiarly applicable to the covering of exposed iron structures, which are peculiarly liable to be oxidated by wet, vapor, or moisture, as it forms a coating upon such surfaces which effectually resists the effects of changes of temperature and of wet and moisture, and which preserves such surfaces for a longer period than any of the paints in common use.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EPES E. ELLERY AND JOSEPH F. ELLERY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN WATER-PROOF PAINTS.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, EPES E. ELLERY and JOSEPH F. ELLERY, both of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful Water-Proof Paint; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of the materials used in and the process of compounding the same.
The nature of our invention consists in combining the materials hereinafter described, in the proportions set forth, for the purpose of producing a paint to Withstand and resist the effects of wet, moisture, and vapor.
To enable others skilled in the art to compound and produce our water-proof paint, We will proceed to describe its constituent materials and the process by which we combine and compound them.
We take twelve pounds of india-rubber, eitherin its crude form, or refuse or scrap manufactured rubber, and dissolve it by heat in six gallonsoflinseed-oil. We then take twelve pounds of gntta-percha, either in its crude form or refuse scraps that have been manufactured, and dissolve it by heat in twelve gallons of linseed-oil. These articles are then mixed together,and into the mixture thus obtained we put three gallons of shellac varnish, made by dissolving six pounds of gum-shellac in three gallons of alcohol; and the mixture is then thoroughly incorporated by stirring them by mechanical or other means. From two and one-halfto three and one-halfgallons of this mixture, according to the required thickness of the coating, is then mixed with one hundred pounds of coloring-matter, either Spanish brown, ocher, Venetian red, or other materiahaccording to the color required to be produced, by passing the mixture through a paint-mill in the ordinary manner, and the paint is then ready for use. Theindia-rubber in the mixture gives to it a proper elasticity to prevent the paint being injured by the changes of the atmosphere from heat to cold,
and, with the gutta-percha and shellac varnish, forms a coating, when dried upon the surface to which it is applied,whicl1 is completelyim- 'pervious to water and is unaffected by vapor,
moisture, or dampness. The gutta-percha isa well-known non-conductor of heat, and tends to prevent the paint being injured by the changes oftemperature, while the shellac varnish, when the paint is dried, forms a hardened coat which resists the efi'ects of wet and dampness, and which, in combination withthe other ingredients in the composition, loses its liability to crack and break when subjected to changes of temperature. The india-rubber and gutta-percha are dissolved in the linseedoil separately, for the reason that they will not combine together as thoroughly and effectually with the oil when mixed together as when they are dissolved separately, as described, and then mixed together.
This paint is applicable to the covering of all exposed surfaces, but is peculiarly applicable to the covering of exposed iron structures, which are peculiarly liable to be oxidated by wet, vapor, or moisture, as it forms a coating upon such surfaces which effectually resists the effects of changes of temperature and of wet and moisture, and which preserves such surfaces for a longer period than any of the paints in common use.
We do not claim the use of the materials herein described separately, as they have been used before for different purposes.
What we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- The composition prepared and composed of the materials, as described, in the propor tions set forth, for the purpose of making water-proof paint.
EPES E. ELLERY. JOSEPH F. ELLERY. Witnesses:
M. HASKELL, GEORGE N. BUOKMAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US24620A true US24620A (en) | 1859-07-05 |
Family
ID=2092873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US24620D Expired - Lifetime US24620A (en) | Improvement in water-proof paints |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US24620A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6306416B1 (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 2001-10-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Composition and apparatus useful for attracting and controlling insect pests |
US20050086076A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-21 | Integrated Healthcare Information Services, Inc. | System and method for assessing healthcare risks |
US20100100395A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2010-04-22 | Ingenix, Inc. | Method for high-risk member identification |
-
0
- US US24620D patent/US24620A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6306416B1 (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 2001-10-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Composition and apparatus useful for attracting and controlling insect pests |
US6316017B1 (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 2001-11-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Composition and apparatus useful for attracting and controlling insect pests |
US20100100395A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2010-04-22 | Ingenix, Inc. | Method for high-risk member identification |
US20050086076A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-21 | Integrated Healthcare Information Services, Inc. | System and method for assessing healthcare risks |
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