US2450293A - Valve puller - Google Patents
Valve puller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2450293A US2450293A US598036A US59803645A US2450293A US 2450293 A US2450293 A US 2450293A US 598036 A US598036 A US 598036A US 59803645 A US59803645 A US 59803645A US 2450293 A US2450293 A US 2450293A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- stem
- disk
- head
- puller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/24—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same mounting or demounting valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53552—Valve applying or removing
- Y10T29/53557—Engine valve unit puller or applier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53796—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
- Y10T29/53839—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having percussion or explosive operator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53909—Means comprising hand manipulatable tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53991—Work gripper, anvil, or element
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in valve pullers and has as its principal object the provision of means for lifting a valve from a cylinder block in such manner that the pull is exterted in direct vertical alignment with the axis of the valve, so that any tendency to set up bending stresses in the valve or in the valve stem is eliminated.
- Another object is to provide a valve puller that uniformlyengages practically the entire under face of the valve, thereby distributing the pulling stresses over the entire area of the valve, avoiding bending stresses and chipping along the edges of the valve proper.
- a further object is to design an adjustable valve puller which is readily adjustable to accommodate valves of various sizes and which can be quickly attached to and/or removed from the valve.
- Still a further object is to provide a threaded stem equipped with a freely rotatable disk, said stem being adjustable to move the disk into and out of engagement with the face of the valve and to compensate for valves of various sizes and thicknesses.
- Fig. 1 is a side-elevational view of my improved valve lifter as applied to a valve, the engine block being shown in section.
- Fig. 2 is a fragmentary side-elevenational edge view, the broken lines indicating the range of adjustment.
- Fig. 3 is a top plan view taken on the line 33 of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a fragmentary, part-sectional view showing the rotatable disk fixed on the end of the adjustable stem.
- valve puller in which the pulling force is always in vertical alignment, and the edges of the valves protected, said puller being readily operable so that stuck valves can be readily and easily removed without d-amage to the valve proper or bending of the stem.
- the numeral 5 indicates the motor block of a conventional internal combustion engine provided with a valve seat 6 as usual, and a valve 7 is mounted therein in the conventional manner.
- the valve puller includes a gripping member G comprising vertically spaced disk sections 8 and 9 respectively connected by the vertically disposed web it! as clearly shown in Fig. l of the drawing, this web extending partially around the outer circumference of the disk sections, with the open section I! forming a passage to accommodate the head of the valve 1, the lower disk section 9 being formed with a slotted opening [2 which accommodates the stem E3 of the valve and permits ready positioning of the valve in the gripping member, the edges of the slotted passage being beveled as at M to eliminate chipping or marring of the valve head.
- a hub I5 is formed integral with the upper disk section 8 of the gripping member G, and is centrally bored and threaded as at I6 to accommodate the lower threaded end of the stem [1, an intermediate disk 3 being revolvably mounted on the lower end of the stem by means of the shouldered screw IS.
- a knurled head 20 is provided on the upper end of the stem I1, and a striker member 2! is slidably mounted on said stem, the ends 22 being beveled as shown, the upper end engaging the head 20 to impart a sharp hammer blow when the tool is operated.
- is slidably mounted on the stem l1 and is relatively heavy, the end sections 22 being tapered and reduced to eliminate the possibility of pinching, and this striker memher, in practice, is forced upwardly against the head 20 to form a sharp impact or hammer blow when the tool is in use.
- the gripping member G is first moved over the head V of the valve, the valve stem I3 being accommodated in the slot l2, and when the valve is in centered position, the operator grasps and rotates the knurled head 20 to thread the stem downwardly through the disk section 8 until the intermediate disk I8 is in intimate contact with the head of the valve, after which the operator grasps the striker 2 I, forcing it upwardly against the head 20 to produce a sharp shock or hammer blow, and one or more of said shocks usually frees and lifts the valve, Whereupon the freed valve is disengaged from the gripping member, and the tool is then ready for use on the next valve.
- the device can be utilized for removing truck or tractor valves or other valves of'larger size, as theintermediate disk I8 has a considerable range of vertical adjustment, but the removing operation is identical with that above described.
- the gripping member G can b made in any desired manner, it can be formed of two individual disks connected by studs, pins or other means (not shown), but I find that forming it in one integral unit as shown in the instant application is very satisfactory.
- a valve puller comprising spaced-apart connected disks forming a valve head accommodating chamber therebetween, a valve head opening in the outer periphery thereof, a centrally disposed threaded opening in the upper disk, a vertical stem threaded therein, and extending into said chamber, a relatively thin, intermediate disk connected to the end of the stem within said chamber, said disk being vertically adjustable as the stem is rotated to accommodate valve heads 1 of various sizes in the chamber between the lower disk and the intermediatedisk.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
' Sept. 28, 194 H. L. OSER-OWSKY 2,450,293
VALVE FULLER Filed June '7, 1945 INVENTOR.
[Zara/JZaero ws/rg. I
Patented Sept. 28, 1948 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE VALVE PULLER Harold L. Oserowsky, Bay City, Mich.
Application June 7, 1945, Serial No. 598,036
'1 Claim. 1 This invention relates to improvements in valve pullers and has as its principal object the provision of means for lifting a valve from a cylinder block in such manner that the pull is exterted in direct vertical alignment with the axis of the valve, so that any tendency to set up bending stresses in the valve or in the valve stem is eliminated.
Another object is to provide a valve puller that uniformlyengages practically the entire under face of the valve, thereby distributing the pulling stresses over the entire area of the valve, avoiding bending stresses and chipping along the edges of the valve proper.
A further object is to design an adjustable valve puller which is readily adjustable to accommodate valves of various sizes and which can be quickly attached to and/or removed from the valve.
Still a further object is to provide a threaded stem equipped with a freely rotatable disk, said stem being adjustable to move the disk into and out of engagement with the face of the valve and to compensate for valves of various sizes and thicknesses.
With the above and other objects in view, the present invention consists in the combination and arrangement of parts, hereinafter more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawing, and more particularly pointed out in the appended claims, it being understood that changes may be made in the form, size, proportion and minor details of construction without departing from the spirit, or sacrificing any of the advantages of the invention.
In the drawing:
Fig. 1 is a side-elevational view of my improved valve lifter as applied to a valve, the engine block being shown in section.
Fig. 2 is a fragmentary side-elevenational edge view, the broken lines indicating the range of adjustment.
Fig. 3 is a top plan view taken on the line 33 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary, part-sectional view showing the rotatable disk fixed on the end of the adjustable stem.
The valves of internal combustion engines often become gummy, coated with carbon etc., and require considerable force and/r shock to effect their removal for grinding, replacement or for any other purpose, this pulling force must of necessity be in alignment with the vertical axis of the valve to avoid bending of the stem, and care must be exercised to avoid chipping the edges of the valve, and I have therefore perfected a valve puller in which the pulling force is always in vertical alignment, and the edges of the valves protected, said puller being readily operable so that stuck valves can be readily and easily removed without d-amage to the valve proper or bending of the stem.
Referring now more particularly to the drawing in which I have shown the preferred embodiment of my invention; the numeral 5 indicates the motor block of a conventional internal combustion engine provided with a valve seat 6 as usual, and a valve 7 is mounted therein in the conventional manner.
The valve puller includes a gripping member G comprising vertically spaced disk sections 8 and 9 respectively connected by the vertically disposed web it! as clearly shown in Fig. l of the drawing, this web extending partially around the outer circumference of the disk sections, with the open section I! forming a passage to accommodate the head of the valve 1, the lower disk section 9 being formed with a slotted opening [2 which accommodates the stem E3 of the valve and permits ready positioning of the valve in the gripping member, the edges of the slotted passage being beveled as at M to eliminate chipping or marring of the valve head.
A hub I5 is formed integral with the upper disk section 8 of the gripping member G, and is centrally bored and threaded as at I6 to accommodate the lower threaded end of the stem [1, an intermediate disk 3 being revolvably mounted on the lower end of the stem by means of the shouldered screw IS.
A knurled head 20 is provided on the upper end of the stem I1, and a striker member 2! is slidably mounted on said stem, the ends 22 being beveled as shown, the upper end engaging the head 20 to impart a sharp hammer blow when the tool is operated.
The striker member 2| is slidably mounted on the stem l1 and is relatively heavy, the end sections 22 being tapered and reduced to eliminate the possibility of pinching, and this striker memher, in practice, is forced upwardly against the head 20 to form a sharp impact or hammer blow when the tool is in use.
In operation, the gripping member G is first moved over the head V of the valve, the valve stem I3 being accommodated in the slot l2, and when the valve is in centered position, the operator grasps and rotates the knurled head 20 to thread the stem downwardly through the disk section 8 until the intermediate disk I8 is in intimate contact with the head of the valve, after which the operator grasps the striker 2 I, forcing it upwardly against the head 20 to produce a sharp shock or hammer blow, and one or more of said shocks usually frees and lifts the valve, Whereupon the freed valve is disengaged from the gripping member, and the tool is then ready for use on the next valve.
The device can be utilized for removing truck or tractor valves or other valves of'larger size, as theintermediate disk I8 has a considerable range of vertical adjustment, but the removing operation is identical with that above described.
The gripping member G can b made in any desired manner, it can be formed of two individual disks connected by studs, pins or other means (not shown), but I find that forming it in one integral unit as shown in the instant application is very satisfactory.
From the foregoing description, it will be obvious that I have perfected a very simple, practical, and inexpensive valveremoving tool for removing valves from engines.
What I claim is:
In a valve puller comprising spaced-apart connected disks forming a valve head accommodating chamber therebetween, a valve head opening in the outer periphery thereof, a centrally disposed threaded opening in the upper disk, a vertical stem threaded therein, and extending into said chamber, a relatively thin, intermediate disk connected to the end of the stem within said chamber, said disk being vertically adjustable as the stem is rotated to accommodate valve heads 1 of various sizes in the chamber between the lower disk and the intermediatedisk.
HAROLD L'. OSEROWSKY.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US598036A US2450293A (en) | 1945-06-07 | 1945-06-07 | Valve puller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US598036A US2450293A (en) | 1945-06-07 | 1945-06-07 | Valve puller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2450293A true US2450293A (en) | 1948-09-28 |
Family
ID=24393959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US598036A Expired - Lifetime US2450293A (en) | 1945-06-07 | 1945-06-07 | Valve puller |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2450293A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2716274A (en) * | 1952-03-03 | 1955-08-30 | Fred C Smith | Valve lifter puller |
US2761338A (en) * | 1953-03-24 | 1956-09-04 | Hardy Charles Hector-Anthyme | Closure remover, particularly for corks used on sparkling beverage bottles |
US3106012A (en) * | 1960-02-29 | 1963-10-08 | Harold B Comer | Axle puller |
US3276110A (en) * | 1965-07-23 | 1966-10-04 | Denman Elmer | Impact device for removing a tooth from excavating apparatus |
US3280455A (en) * | 1965-07-06 | 1966-10-25 | Charles H Schubert | Axle puller with sliding hammer |
US3641657A (en) * | 1970-01-06 | 1972-02-15 | Cleo W Shufflebarger | Extractor for lock retainer clips |
US3729802A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-05-01 | E Lorenz | Carburetor idle limiter tool |
US4150469A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1979-04-24 | Tomar Corporation | Arrowhead extractor |
WO1997016281A1 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-09 | Perin Nolan A | Bolt and pin extraction tool |
WO2008048291A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Fmc Technologies Inc. | Threaded union nut and sliding hammer for rotating same |
CN101927474A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2010-12-29 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Pin lifter |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US971375A (en) * | 1910-06-23 | 1910-09-27 | Oliver A Hays | Device for facilitating the removal of engine-valves. |
US1394963A (en) * | 1919-08-21 | 1921-10-25 | Charles P Beach | Gear-puller attachment |
GB265003A (en) * | 1926-01-26 | 1927-02-03 | James Henry Tarling | A new or improved valve lifter |
US2133697A (en) * | 1937-01-28 | 1938-10-18 | Hansen Birkelund | Valve lifter or valve puller |
US2310372A (en) * | 1942-08-24 | 1943-02-09 | Harold L Oserowsky | Valve lifter |
-
1945
- 1945-06-07 US US598036A patent/US2450293A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US971375A (en) * | 1910-06-23 | 1910-09-27 | Oliver A Hays | Device for facilitating the removal of engine-valves. |
US1394963A (en) * | 1919-08-21 | 1921-10-25 | Charles P Beach | Gear-puller attachment |
GB265003A (en) * | 1926-01-26 | 1927-02-03 | James Henry Tarling | A new or improved valve lifter |
US2133697A (en) * | 1937-01-28 | 1938-10-18 | Hansen Birkelund | Valve lifter or valve puller |
US2310372A (en) * | 1942-08-24 | 1943-02-09 | Harold L Oserowsky | Valve lifter |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2716274A (en) * | 1952-03-03 | 1955-08-30 | Fred C Smith | Valve lifter puller |
US2761338A (en) * | 1953-03-24 | 1956-09-04 | Hardy Charles Hector-Anthyme | Closure remover, particularly for corks used on sparkling beverage bottles |
US3106012A (en) * | 1960-02-29 | 1963-10-08 | Harold B Comer | Axle puller |
US3280455A (en) * | 1965-07-06 | 1966-10-25 | Charles H Schubert | Axle puller with sliding hammer |
US3276110A (en) * | 1965-07-23 | 1966-10-04 | Denman Elmer | Impact device for removing a tooth from excavating apparatus |
US3641657A (en) * | 1970-01-06 | 1972-02-15 | Cleo W Shufflebarger | Extractor for lock retainer clips |
US3729802A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-05-01 | E Lorenz | Carburetor idle limiter tool |
US4150469A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1979-04-24 | Tomar Corporation | Arrowhead extractor |
WO1997016281A1 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-09 | Perin Nolan A | Bolt and pin extraction tool |
US5694672A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-12-09 | Perin; Nolan A. | Bolt and pin extraction tool |
WO2008048291A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Fmc Technologies Inc. | Threaded union nut and sliding hammer for rotating same |
CN101927474A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2010-12-29 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Pin lifter |
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