US2670639A - Broken spark plug remover - Google Patents

Broken spark plug remover Download PDF

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Publication number
US2670639A
US2670639A US220106A US22010651A US2670639A US 2670639 A US2670639 A US 2670639A US 220106 A US220106 A US 220106A US 22010651 A US22010651 A US 22010651A US 2670639 A US2670639 A US 2670639A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
spark plug
broken
broken spark
jig
bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US220106A
Inventor
Leon J Flowers
William H Slagle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STANLEY BABINSKI
Original Assignee
STANLEY BABINSKI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STANLEY BABINSKI filed Critical STANLEY BABINSKI
Priority to US220106A priority Critical patent/US2670639A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2670639A publication Critical patent/US2670639A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/18Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same withdrawing broken threaded parts or twist drills
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49718Repairing
    • Y10T29/49721Repairing with disassembling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49995Shaping one-piece blank by removing material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49995Shaping one-piece blank by removing material
    • Y10T29/49996Successive distinct removal operations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53687Means to assemble or disassemble by rotation of work part
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/39Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with radially outer limit of cutting edge moving to define cylinder partially, but not entirely encircled by work
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/55Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with work-engaging structure other than Tool or tool-support
    • Y10T408/557Frictionally engaging sides of opening in work
    • Y10T408/558Opening coaxial with Tool
    • Y10T408/5583Engaging sides of opening being enlarged by Tool
    • Y10T408/5584Engaging surface axially advanced of tool-action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new and useful improvements in tools for removing broken spark plugs from engine cylinders.
  • An important object of the invention is to provide a tool of this character whereby a broken spark plug may be removed without damage to the spark plug opening and without danger of fragments falling into the engine cylinder.
  • a further object is to provide a tool of this character of simple and practical construction, which is efficient and reliable'in operation, relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwise well adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the broken spark plug extractor
  • Figure 2 is a perspective View of the jig for use with a drill in drilling the spark plug opening to receive the extractor;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective View of the removable handle for the jig
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the stopper for sealing the bore of the broken spark plug
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of the jig
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing the jig in position in the broken spark plug
  • Figure 7 is a similar View showing the extractor in position for removing the broken spark plug.
  • the numeral 5 designates a jig having a round ilat head 6 and a shank 'I extending downwardly at the underside of the head.
  • Head 6 is formed with three vertical bores 8 in a central triangular arrangement and each in the vertical plane of one side of shank 'l to provide vertical grooves 8 in the sides of the shank and which terminate inwardly from the lower end of the shank.
  • the top of head 6 is also formed with an eccentric tapped opening l0.
  • the shank 1 olf the jig is adapted for placing in the bore II of the threaded inner end I2 of a broken spark plug with the head 6 resting on top thereof, as shown in Figure 6, and a drill I3 is then successively placed in the bores 8 to expose the side of the drill in the grooves 9 for drilling internal grooves I4 in the bore II of the broken spark plug.
  • a stopper I5 is placed in the bottom of the bore II of the broken spark plug and grease packed therein to seal the lower end of the broken plug and prevent particles of metal falling into the cylinder of the engine during removal of the broken plug.
  • a handle I6 is threaded in eccentric tapped opening I0 to hold the jig stationary while drilling the internal grooves in the broken plug.
  • An extractor designated at I1, is constructed to provide a central hand gripping body I8 with a squared wrench engaging upper end I9 and a substantially triangular shaped stem 20 at its lower end.
  • the corners 2l of stem 20 are formed with longitudinal teeth 22 projecting uniformly from each angular surface 23 of the stem 20.
  • the jig 5 is removed and the stem 20 of extractor I'l is then inserted in the bore II and with the teeth 22 positioned in the grooves I4, as shown in Figure 8.
  • a wrench (not shown) is then applied to square upper end I9 of the extractor to turn the same in a direction to back the broken spark plug out of its opening.
  • a broken spark plug removing tool comprising a drill jig having a head portion and a stem portion, the latter adapted to enter the bore of a broken spark plug while the head rests on top thereof, said head having a triangularly arranged group of drill guide openings and said stem having longitudinal drill guide grooves alined with the openings of the head to expose one side of a drill entering the openings for cutting internal grooves in the bore of the broken spark plug, said grooves being closed at their lower ends to exclude drill particles from dropping through the bore of the broken spark plug.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spark Plugs (AREA)

Description

March 2, 1954 J, FLOWERS ETAL 2,670,639
BROKEN SPARK PLUG REMOVER Filed April 9, 1951 Fig. 3 /0 ,L/'51.4 Q /5 Ffa- 5 Inventor:
Leon J. Flowers Wil/iam H. Slag/e aaa/Wawy M512);
Patented Mar. 2, 1954 BROKEN SPARK PLUG REMOVER Leon J. Flowers, Maspeth, and William H. Slagle, Astoria, N. Y., assignors of three-fourths to said Flowers and one-fourth to Stanley Babinski,
Long Island, N. Y.
y Application April 9, 1951, Serial No. 220,106
1 Claim. l
The present invention relates to new and useful improvements in tools for removing broken spark plugs from engine cylinders.
An important object of the invention is to provide a tool of this character whereby a broken spark plug may be removed without damage to the spark plug opening and without danger of fragments falling into the engine cylinder.
A further object is to provide a tool of this character of simple and practical construction, which is efficient and reliable'in operation, relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwise well adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.
Other objects and advantages reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the broken spark plug extractor;`
Figure 2 is a perspective View of the jig for use with a drill in drilling the spark plug opening to receive the extractor;
Figure 3 is a perspective View of the removable handle for the jig;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the stopper for sealing the bore of the broken spark plug;
Figure 5 is a top plan view of the jig;
Figure 6 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing the jig in position in the broken spark plug;
Figure 7 is a similar View showing the extractor in position for removing the broken spark plug; and
Figur` 8 is a transverse sectional View taken on a line 8-8 of Figure '7.
Referring now to the drawing in detail, wherein for the purpose of illustration We have disclosed a preferred embodiment of our invention, the numeral 5 designates a jig having a round ilat head 6 and a shank 'I extending downwardly at the underside of the head. Head 6 is formed with three vertical bores 8 in a central triangular arrangement and each in the vertical plane of one side of shank 'l to provide vertical grooves 8 in the sides of the shank and which terminate inwardly from the lower end of the shank. The top of head 6 is also formed with an eccentric tapped opening l0.
The shank 1 olf the jig is adapted for placing in the bore II of the threaded inner end I2 of a broken spark plug with the head 6 resting on top thereof, as shown in Figure 6, and a drill I3 is then successively placed in the bores 8 to expose the side of the drill in the grooves 9 for drilling internal grooves I4 in the bore II of the broken spark plug. A stopper I5 is placed in the bottom of the bore II of the broken spark plug and grease packed therein to seal the lower end of the broken plug and prevent particles of metal falling into the cylinder of the engine during removal of the broken plug.
A handle I6 is threaded in eccentric tapped opening I0 to hold the jig stationary while drilling the internal grooves in the broken plug.
An extractor, designated at I1, is constructed to provide a central hand gripping body I8 with a squared wrench engaging upper end I9 and a substantially triangular shaped stem 20 at its lower end. The corners 2l of stem 20 are formed with longitudinal teeth 22 projecting uniformly from each angular surface 23 of the stem 20.
After the internal grooves I4 have been drilled in the bore Il of the broken spark plug, the jig 5 is removed and the stem 20 of extractor I'l is then inserted in the bore II and with the teeth 22 positioned in the grooves I4, as shown in Figure 8. A wrench (not shown) is then applied to square upper end I9 of the extractor to turn the same in a direction to back the broken spark plug out of its opening.
In view of the foregoing description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings it is believed that a clear understanding of the construction, operation and advantages of the device will be quite apparent to those skilled in this art. A more detailed description is accordingly deemed unnecessary.
It is to be understood, however, that even though there is herein shown and described a preferred embodiment of the invention the same is susceptible to certain changes fully comprehended by the spirit of the invention as herein described and the scope of the appended claim.
Having described the invention, what is claimed as new is:
A broken spark plug removing tool comprising a drill jig having a head portion and a stem portion, the latter adapted to enter the bore of a broken spark plug while the head rests on top thereof, said head having a triangularly arranged group of drill guide openings and said stem having longitudinal drill guide grooves alined with the openings of the head to expose one side of a drill entering the openings for cutting internal grooves in the bore of the broken spark plug, said grooves being closed at their lower ends to exclude drill particles from dropping through the bore of the broken spark plug.
LEON J. FLOWERS.
WILLIAM H. 'SLAG-LE.
References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date Preston Oct. 7, 1890 Emery Apr. 10, 1900 Corliss Aug. 5, 1902 Ayres Dec. 9, 1902 Plant July 30, 19017 Jackman Mar. 31, 1931 Nigra Sept. 6, 1932 Chapman July 4, 1933
US220106A 1951-04-09 1951-04-09 Broken spark plug remover Expired - Lifetime US2670639A (en)

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US220106A US2670639A (en) 1951-04-09 1951-04-09 Broken spark plug remover

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US220106A US2670639A (en) 1951-04-09 1951-04-09 Broken spark plug remover

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US2670639A true US2670639A (en) 1954-03-02

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3978575A (en) * 1975-06-18 1976-09-07 The Upjohn Company Method and device for extracting filter frits from liquid chromatographic columns
US4057890A (en) * 1975-10-06 1977-11-15 Feen Orlin J Method of removing broken threaded fasteners
US4646413A (en) * 1985-06-18 1987-03-03 Tri Tool Inc. Tube extractor drill jig
US4822216A (en) * 1988-06-07 1989-04-18 Martin Sprocket & Gear, Inc. Partial hole threading system
US4831902A (en) * 1988-04-11 1989-05-23 Mcclure John H Broken bolt extractor
US4885829A (en) * 1989-02-16 1989-12-12 Fatigue Technology, Incorporated Fatigue life enhancement of dovetail connector slots and noncircular openings
US4898502A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-02-06 Reinhard Becher Mechanical drilling aid
US4986702A (en) * 1990-04-20 1991-01-22 The Boeing Company Fastener collar remover
US6435782B1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-08-20 Darrell Hillhouse Tool for removal of large bolts
US6644898B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-11-11 Henry C. Chu Repairing device for repairing threaded mouths or ports
US6752049B1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2004-06-22 Thomas White Security fastener removing kit
US20090255384A1 (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-15 Lisle Corporation Tool kit for removal of broken spark plugs
US20100154185A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 John Schallert Tool kit and method for removing broken spark plug components from an internal combustion engine
US20120288338A1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-15 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Tooling System and Method for Removing a Damaged or Defective Bushing
US20130034397A1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-02-07 General Electric Company Jig and method for modifying casing in turbine system
US20140352122A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2014-12-04 Sms Siemag Ag Method for maintaining and/or repairing the spout area of a metallurgical vessel
US20150360356A1 (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-17 Kevin D. Nye Fastener Extraction Ratchet Bit Device
US9381624B1 (en) * 2014-01-10 2016-07-05 Paul S. Patterson Stripped spark plug extraction tool device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US437796A (en) * 1890-10-07 Device to facilitate the drilling of holes centrally in staffs for watches
US647133A (en) * 1900-01-05 1900-04-10 Thomas L Emery Guide for channeling-machines.
US706392A (en) * 1902-01-28 1902-08-05 Joseph Corliss Hand doweling-gage.
US715631A (en) * 1902-06-10 1902-12-09 Horace B Ayres Method of removing cores from tree-trunks.
US861891A (en) * 1906-11-08 1907-07-30 Henry S Plant Jig-button.
US1798944A (en) * 1930-09-11 1931-03-31 Elmer F Jackman Tool for removing broken stud bolts and the like
US1875484A (en) * 1932-09-06 Schew extractor
US1916414A (en) * 1930-07-29 1933-07-04 Fuller Lehigh Co Drill jig

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US437796A (en) * 1890-10-07 Device to facilitate the drilling of holes centrally in staffs for watches
US1875484A (en) * 1932-09-06 Schew extractor
US647133A (en) * 1900-01-05 1900-04-10 Thomas L Emery Guide for channeling-machines.
US706392A (en) * 1902-01-28 1902-08-05 Joseph Corliss Hand doweling-gage.
US715631A (en) * 1902-06-10 1902-12-09 Horace B Ayres Method of removing cores from tree-trunks.
US861891A (en) * 1906-11-08 1907-07-30 Henry S Plant Jig-button.
US1916414A (en) * 1930-07-29 1933-07-04 Fuller Lehigh Co Drill jig
US1798944A (en) * 1930-09-11 1931-03-31 Elmer F Jackman Tool for removing broken stud bolts and the like

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3978575A (en) * 1975-06-18 1976-09-07 The Upjohn Company Method and device for extracting filter frits from liquid chromatographic columns
US4057890A (en) * 1975-10-06 1977-11-15 Feen Orlin J Method of removing broken threaded fasteners
US4646413A (en) * 1985-06-18 1987-03-03 Tri Tool Inc. Tube extractor drill jig
US4831902A (en) * 1988-04-11 1989-05-23 Mcclure John H Broken bolt extractor
US4822216A (en) * 1988-06-07 1989-04-18 Martin Sprocket & Gear, Inc. Partial hole threading system
US4898502A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-02-06 Reinhard Becher Mechanical drilling aid
US4885829A (en) * 1989-02-16 1989-12-12 Fatigue Technology, Incorporated Fatigue life enhancement of dovetail connector slots and noncircular openings
US4986702A (en) * 1990-04-20 1991-01-22 The Boeing Company Fastener collar remover
US6435782B1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-08-20 Darrell Hillhouse Tool for removal of large bolts
US6752049B1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2004-06-22 Thomas White Security fastener removing kit
US6644898B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-11-11 Henry C. Chu Repairing device for repairing threaded mouths or ports
US20090255384A1 (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-15 Lisle Corporation Tool kit for removal of broken spark plugs
US7814814B2 (en) * 2008-04-15 2010-10-19 Lisle Corporation Tool kit for removal of broken spark plugs
US20100154185A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 John Schallert Tool kit and method for removing broken spark plug components from an internal combustion engine
US9902052B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2018-02-27 Textron Innovations Inc. Tooling system and method for removing a damaged or defective bushing
US20120288338A1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-15 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Tooling System and Method for Removing a Damaged or Defective Bushing
US9156149B2 (en) * 2011-05-11 2015-10-13 Textron Innovations Inc. Tooling system and method for removing a damaged or defective bushing
US20130034397A1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-02-07 General Electric Company Jig and method for modifying casing in turbine system
US9044812B2 (en) * 2011-08-03 2015-06-02 General Electric Company Jig and method for modifying casing in turbine system
US20140352122A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2014-12-04 Sms Siemag Ag Method for maintaining and/or repairing the spout area of a metallurgical vessel
US9381624B1 (en) * 2014-01-10 2016-07-05 Paul S. Patterson Stripped spark plug extraction tool device
US9440342B2 (en) * 2014-06-13 2016-09-13 Kevin D. Nye Fastener extraction ratchet bit device
US20150360356A1 (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-17 Kevin D. Nye Fastener Extraction Ratchet Bit Device

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