US2447272A

US2447272A - Insulated panel

Info

Publication number: US2447272A
Application number: US609785A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ralph C Parkes
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1945-08-09
Filing date: 1945-08-09
Publication date: 1948-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 1965-08-17

Description

2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Aug. 9, 1945 INVENTOR.

ZALFH FAF-Kezs BY py AT O ZL/EY,

Aug. 17, 1948. R, c, P R S 2,447,272

I INSULATED PANEL Filed Aug. 9, 1945 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Z12 HI A h.

INVENTOR. RALPH PAEKES BYVZ IV ZOf/KO A TToZU EY.

Patented Aug. 17 1948 N D STATES PATENT o C INSULATED PANEL ltalph C. Parkes, Glenaide, Pa.

ApplicationAugust 9, 1945,Serial No. 609,785

- 2 Claims. ((1189-34) My invention relates to an insulating panel of the type adapted to be used in constructing walls of buildings, walls of drying chambers or other enclosures.

One object is to produce an improved insulating panel construction.

A further object is to produce an improved insulating panel in which metal-to-metal contact between the opposite sides of the panel is reduced to a minimum, thereby correspondingly decreasing the transmission of heat from the interior to the exterior of an enclosure formed by such panels.

A still further object is to, produce an improved insulating panel construction which can be built of very light gauge sheet metal but which will nevertheless produce a sufficiently rugged construction.

A still further object is to devise an improved panel construction by means of which interchangeable panel sections can be produced by mass production methods.

A still further object is to produce an improved panel construction which lends itself to the building of walls or partitions of any desired size and which is so designed that any desired panel section can be readily removed and replaced without disturbing the remaining wall or partition structure.

In building an insulated wall or partition, such,

. for ple, as the wall of a'drying chamber, it

may 'be desirable or necessary to mount heavy objects, such as a blower or a heating coil on one or more of the walls of such chamber.

It is, therefore, a further object of my invention to produce an improved insulated wall strucmm: which includes panel sections made of heavier gauge sheet metal, or formed of rigid relatively thick plate, so as to have the required strength or stiflness, but which may be assembled in the same manner as light-gauge panel sections, and which, when assembled, present the same appearance as the light-gauge panel sections.

These and other objects are effected by my invention as will be apparent from the following description and claims taken in connection .with the accompanying drawings forming a part of this application, in which:

Fig. 1 is a. fragmentary side elevational view, of two adjacent panel sections secured together;

Fig. 2 is a section on line 2-2 of Fig. 1;

v Fig. 3 is a section on line 3-3 of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a section on line 44 of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing three panel sections secured together frame;

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary-side elevation of a wall built of. light and heavy gauge panel sections. certain parts being omitted and certain parts being broken away;

Fig. '7 is a view similar to Fig. 6, showing a slightly modified structure;

Fig. 8 is asection on line 3-3 of Fig. 6' or Fig. 7.

Referring to Fig. 1 of the drawings, there is shown two panels l0 and i2 which are adapted to be secured together to form a wall. As will be seen from Figs. 2 and 5, the juxtaposed marginal portions of adjacent panels are provided with reduced overlapping portions through which fastening bolts l4 extend.

As will be seen from Fig. 2, the panel III is being on the inner sides of the panels or the sides thereof exposedto heat.

In order to produce the reduced, overlapping portions of the adjacent panels, a marginal portion, along one side of the outer sheet [8 of the panel III, is bent toward the inner sheet l3, then parallel to said inner sheet, and finally again toward said inner sheet, so as to produce

offset wall portions

23, 30 and 32. The marginal portion of the adjacent side of the outer sheet 22 of the panel i2 is bent toward its inner sheet 24 to form a wall portion 34. The adjacent marginal portion of the inner sheet 24 of the panel i2 is bent in the 1 same manner as the marginal portion of the sheet l6, but in the opposite direction, so as to produce the

wall portions

36,33 and 40. The adjacent end of the inner sheet l3 of thepanel I0 is bent towards its outer sheet to form the wall portion 42 corresponding to the wall portion 34. It will be noted that the

wall portions

28, 30 and 32 are spaced from and parallel to the wall portions 36, 33 and 43 and that the

wall portions

34 and 42 incline slightly towards, and may or may not touch, the adjacent wall portions 23 and 33, respectively. The spaces between the various wall portions referred to are lined with heat insulating material 44. It will be understood that registering apertures are provided in the inner and and to a supporting The panel I2 is likewise formed of similar 3 guter sheets II and 22 and in the wall portions ll and ii for the passage of the bolts ll.

. zgIn order to give the joint between the adjagm panels added strength, a sleeve 48 has its ihnges ll welded, at 50, to the wall portion ll, and a similar sleeve [2 has its fianges 54 welded to the wailportion 82, as at I. As will be seen from the drawings. the bolts it pass through the rounded portions of the sleeves and that the heads of the bolts, when tightened, bear against the adjacent ends of the sleeves. In this way, the overlapping portions of the panels are secured firmly together and the stresses tending to separate the panels or stretch the metal are resisted along the entire areas of the sleeves which engage the bolts and not only by the walls of the apertures in the

wall

30 and 38 through which 'the bolts pass. By this construction, I am enabled to build my improved panels from thin sheet metal, such as 24 gauge, and I have found that panel sections made eight or more feet long and a foot or more wide, and fastened together as shown, can withstand concentrated weight of 400 to 600 pounds with no perceptible buckling or deformation.

In Fig. 5, I have shown the manner in which any number of panels can be secured together to form a wall of the desired length and width.

Also, in Fig. 5 I have shown the panels secured to a framework, as, for example, angle members M, which are preferably disposed on the inner sides of the panels and which are .provided with apertures through which the inner ends of the bolts project to be engaged by any suitable retaining means 62.

. When it is desired to provide localized added strength or reinforcement, as, for example, when it is desired to mount a blower or a steam coil on the wail of a drying chamber, a special panel ll, which may be of cast metal or of a heavier gauge sheet metal, is interposed between any pair of light-gauge panels i0 and i2. The panel It may be made in one piece, as shown in Fig. 6, or it may be made of sections having the same dimensions as the other panels, as in Fig. 7.

The panel 64 has its marginal portions bent in the same manner as the other panels, as clearly shown in Fig. 8, and is secured to the adjacent portions of the other panels in the manner above described. Since, except for being narrower and made of thicker material for added strength, the panel 54 is otherwise identical, its parts have been referred to by the same reference .numerals used for designating the parts'of the other panels. When a panel 64 is used, brackets 66 or the like are suitably secured thereto for supporting a blower, a steam coil or other heavy object, not shown.

The ends of the panels are closed by means of end pieces which are shaped to conform to the shape of the panels in cross section, and which are secured to the ends of the panels.

From the structure described, it will be seen that I have produced an insulating panel which is very rugged even when made of relatively light-gauge metal: which-can be produced inexpensively by mass production; which can be assembled with little skill and effort; and which can be made in any desired sizes and used to build walls or partitions of any desired size. It will also be seen that the light-gauge panels can have inserted between them other panel sections of a rigid structure without changing the appearance or otherwise affecting the wall structure.. A further feature of the structure is that,

4 while the panels overlap, it is possible to remove one or more panels, as when it is desired to pro-' pacity of the bolts to resist forces tending to sep-' arate the panels, in reinforcing the overlapping wall portions of the panels through which the bolts extend, and in resisting pressure exerted axially of the bolts, when the same are tightened, to prevent deflection of the opposite marginal portions of the inner sheet II and the outer sheet 22 of the panels In and i2, respectively. It will also be seen that, in addition to engaging the marginal portions of the inner sheet i8 and the outer sheet 22 of the panels I0 and I2, the bolts also engage the intermediate wall portions and 38 of the outer sheet i6 and inner sheet 24 of the panels so that, if one of the panels is subjected to a force tending to pull it away from the other panel in a direction substantially normal to the axes of the bolts, both panels will tend to move as a unit in the direction of the force.

The material 44 with which the spaces between the walls of the panels are filled may be water-- enclosures. This is due to the fact that only the bolts extend from one side to the other of the panel, and, since the bolts are rigid and hence.

possess little resonance, sound transmission is greatly reduced. Also, the reduced metal-tometal contact reduces heat transmission from the inner .to the outer side of the panel.

The manner in which the inner and outer sheets of the panels and in which adjacent panels are se-- cured together produces the great strength of the panels which permits me to use very light sheet metal. This is due to the fact that when a panel or any portion thereof is subjected to a heavy weight or pressure, the strain is transmitted through the bolts I4 and the sleeves 4'6 and 52, in

all directions, to both sheets of the panel and to adjacent portions of the opposite sheets of adja cent panels.

What I claim is: 1. An insulating panel comprising a first sheet and a second sheet arranged in spaced and sub-, stantially parallel relation to each other, a marginal portion along a side of said first sheet being bent to form a first wall extending in the direction of said second sheet, said marginal portion being further bent to produce a second wall extending substantially parallel to said sheets, said marginal portion being still further bent to produce a third wall extending toward said second sheet, whereby a marginal panel portion of reduced thickness is produced, the marginal portion of the adjacent side ofsaid second sheet being bent to form a fourth wall extending toward said second wall, a sleeve positioned between said second wall and .the juxtaposed portion .of said second sheet and having at least one side flange 5 which contacts said third wall, and means for securing said side flange to said third wall, there being apertures in said second wall and said second sheet registering with said sleeve for the passage of fastening means through said second wall, said sleeve and said second sheet.

2. A panel assembly comprising at least two panels each embodying [the structure defined in claim 1, said panels being assembled in side to side relation with their marginal portions of reduced thickness in overlapping relation and with the sleeves in said panels in registration, and a bolt passing through the second sheets, the second walls and the sleeves of said panels to secure the same together.

RALPH C. PARKES.

6 REFERENCES crran file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 874,939 Clayton et a1. Dec. 31, 1907 1,017,067 White Feb. 13, 1912 1,340,949 Goodrich May 25, 1920 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 9,180 Great Britain 1914