US3423896A - Fire- and pressure-proof assembly of building elements - Google Patents
Fire- and pressure-proof assembly of building elements Download PDFInfo
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- US3423896A US3423896A US596921A US3423896DA US3423896A US 3423896 A US3423896 A US 3423896A US 596921 A US596921 A US 596921A US 3423896D A US3423896D A US 3423896DA US 3423896 A US3423896 A US 3423896A
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- Prior art keywords
- panels
- pressure
- elements
- fire
- building elements
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
- E04B2/60—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members
- E04B2/62—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members the members being formed of two or more elements in side-by-side relationship
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
- E04B1/617—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with one protrusion on each frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0056—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane
- F16B5/0068—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane and using I-shaped clamps with flanges moving towards each other
- F16B5/0072—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane and using I-shaped clamps with flanges moving towards each other and using screw-thread
Definitions
- This invention relates to an arrangement adapted for joining building elements in a fireand pressure-proof manner, for example for the assembly of a plurality of building elements to form the ceiling and walls in an apparatus room for fans.
- Each of the building elements is a slab-shaped closed sheet metal casing which preferably contains a heat and sound insulating material.
- the present invention is intended to be utilized for the assembly of larger apparatus rooms wherein the ceiling piece and the side pieces comprise a plurality of building elements joined to each other.
- apparatus rooms of the assembled type did not exist, due to the high requirements to be met by the joints between the individual elements with respect to their resistance to fire and pressure.
- Different experiments have been made to find an acceptable solution of the problem, but no conventional joint so far has proved to comply with the existing regulations for such assembled rooms.
- the present invention has as its object to satisfy the requirements on apparatus rooms of the aforesaid assembled type.
- One of the requirements is to prevent to the greatest possible extent heat transfer between the elements.
- a further requirement to be met is to prevent the joints from opening when being subjected to heat or pressure stresses from one side, even when the stress causes bulging in the Wall or ceiling.
- the present invention provides an insulated panel assembly having a plurality of panels disposed end-to-end and joined together along their adjacent ends by U-shaped channel members disposed in grooves provided along the inner and outer margins of the panels.
- An insulated seal is provided in each of the grooves, so that when the channel members are drawn together by threaded connecting means, a sealed joint is provided between the panels which resists opening caused by the tendency of the panels to move apart when subjected to elevated temperatures and pressures.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-section of a joint according to the invention
- FIG. 2a is a foreshortened perspective view of a U- shaped channel member shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2b is a fragmentary perspective view of a bottom beam for supporting the channel member of FIG. 2a;
- FIG. 2c is a fragmentary perspective view of a ceiling channel member receiving the upper end of the channel member of FIG. 2a;
- FIG. Ed is a perspective view of a corner element for strengthening the interconnection between the channel members of FIG. 20 and FIG. 2a;
- FIG. 3 shows a building element and a detail of a corner.
- FIG. 3a is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a corner of the panel shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a joint between two elements comprising a slab-shaped sheet metal casing 1 (see FIG. 3) having certain given dimensions.
- the sheet metal casing contains a filling material 2 which preferably may be a heat and sound insulating material.
- the elements are joined together by two U-shaped channel irons 3 held together by bolts 4.
- the end portions of the elements comprise a plane plate 6 with the bolts 4 passing therebetween.
- the legs of the sections 3 are bent over at their outer edges 7, which edges are adapted to abut to the web in U-shaped grooves 8 in the side surfaces 9 of the elements.
- the webs of the grooves are provided with an insulating material 10.
- the channel irons 3 and the space between the end surfaces of the elements are also filled with a filling material in order to prevent heat transfer and radiation between the elements.
- Each of the bolts 4 is threaded at one end and provided with a nut 5, the head at the opposite end of the bolt being provided with a boss 11 of square cross-section, so that the bolt subsequent to the insertion of the boss 11 in corresponding square holes 12 in the sections cannot be turned when the nut is being tightened. (See FIG. 2.)
- the channel irons 3 are utilized for the assembly of building elements to ceiling and wall pieces.
- the distance between the channel irons 3 relative one another is fixed by special bottom sections 13 whereby a frame structure is formed on which the building elements are mounted.
- special corner elements 14 are provided in the transition between the ceiling and walls. Upon strong pressure or heat stresses which causes the walls or ceiling to bulge, the joints widen on one side until the legs 15 in the U-shaped grooves of the elements abut to the deflected edges 7 of the channel irons, thereby preventing the joints from opening.
- a building panel assembly comprising: at least two panels each having inner and outer walls disposed in parallel planes, each of said inner and outer walls having an end portion disposed in a plane spaced inwardly from and parallel to the plane of its respective wall to define a web along the end thereof.
- the panels being spaced-apart end-to-end to form an expansion space therebetween; an insulating sealing element on the web of each panel wall; at least two U-shaped channel members disposed along the end margins of the panels on opposite inner and outer sides thereof, each channel member bridging the expansion space and having a pair of legs respectively engaging the sealing elements on the webs of adjacent panels to provide a wear-resistant sealed joint between adjacent panels preventing fluid communication through the space; an insulating medium disposed between the legs of each channel member and between the walls of the panels to reduce the transfer of heat through the joint between the panels; and threaded means extending through said space connecting said channel members together to apply a sealing pressure parallel to and along the expansion space, the legs of the channel members extending outwardly from the respective webs past the wall planes of the adjacent panels to permit displacement of the panels away from each other without opening the joint.
- each of said panels has an end plate disposed along its respective webs in a plane normal to the plane of the panel walls, said plate cooperating with said Web to form an outturned lip along the end margin of each panel wall, so that the legs of the U-shaped channel members may operatively engage the lips of adjacent panel walls upon separation of said panels to limit the separation of the panels and thereby prevent the joint from opening.
- each channel member is provided with spaced apart shaped apertures
- said threaded connecting means comprises a plurality of carriage bolts each having a boss inwardly of the head thereof engaging the shaped apertures in the channel members to prevent rotation of the bolts when their respective nuts are tightened, each of said bolts being spaced from the end plates of the adjacent panels to reduce the transfer of heat through the joint.
- a building panel assembly comprising: at least two panels each having inner and outer walls and an insulating medium provided therebetween, said inner and outer walls each having an end portion inset from the plane of each wall to define a web terminating in an outturned lip; an elongated plate secured lengthwise to the lip of each inner and outer panel wall, the panels being spaced apart endto-end with the end plates of adjacent panels confronting each other to define an expansion space therebetween; an insulated sealing element disposed along the web of each panel wall; at least two U-shaped channel members disposed along the end portions of adjacent panels on opposite inner and outer sides thereof to bridge the expansion space between the panels and provide a joint therebetween, said U-shaped channel members each having a pair of resilient legs respectively engaging the sealing elements of adjacent panels to prevent fluid communication through the joint; an insulating medium disposed between said legs, and an inturned terminal portion on each leg locking the insulating medium therebetween; and means spaced from said panel end plates and extending through said expansion space to connect said channel members together and apply a sealing pressure parallel to and along the
- Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 including an elongated bottom beam having a longitudinal panel-receiving slot with a series of longitudinally spaced enlarged portions receiving cooperating channel members to form an upright frame, whereby the spacing between the joints is accurately determined to facilitate erection of the panel assembly.
- Colman 2 line 13 cancel “shows a building element and a detail of a corner” and insert is a perspective view of an insulated panel embodying the present invention.
- Column 4, line 12, "expnsion” should read expansion Signed and sealed this 24th day of March 1970.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
L- WIDERBY Jan. 28, 1969 FIRE- AND PRESSURE-PROOF ASSEMBLY OF BUILDING ELEMENTS Sheet Filed Nov. 25, 1966 mvcm'oa: LENNART WIDERBY ATTYS.
L- WlDERBY Jan. 28, 1969 FIRE' AND PRESSURE-PROOF ASSEMBLY OF BUILDING ELEMENTS Sheet 2 012 Filed Nov. 25, 1966 INVENTORZ LENNART WIDERBY MW ATTYS.
United States Patent 3,423,896 FIRE- AND PRESSURE-PROOF ASSEMBLY OF BUILDING ELEMENTS Lennart Wider-by, Jonkoping, Sweden, assignor to Aktiebolaget Svenska Flaktfabriken, Stockholm, Sweden Filed Nov. 25, 1966, Ser. No. 596,921 Claims priority, application Sweden, Nov. 25, 1965, 15,239/65 US. Cl. 52-395 Claims Int. Cl. E04b 1/66, 2/58, 2/00 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Insulated building panels having interior and exterior surfaces with marginal grooves therein are joined together end-to-end by insulated U-shaped channel members having legs engaging sealing elements provided in the grooves of adjacent panels. The channel members are drawn together by a threaded fastener to provide a sealed joint which permits limited displacement between the panels but which prevents excessive displacement tending to open the sealed joint.
This invention relates to an arrangement adapted for joining building elements in a fireand pressure-proof manner, for example for the assembly of a plurality of building elements to form the ceiling and walls in an apparatus room for fans. Each of the building elements is a slab-shaped closed sheet metal casing which preferably contains a heat and sound insulating material.
Heretofore it has been known only to manufacture apparatus rooms for small fan units, the ceiling and walls of which are assembled of entire pieces to be mounted together. In these apparatus rooms the joints between the ceiling and walls meet the requirements to be made from a fire and pressure point of view.
The present invention is intended to be utilized for the assembly of larger apparatus rooms wherein the ceiling piece and the side pieces comprise a plurality of building elements joined to each other. Heretofore such apparatus rooms of the assembled type did not exist, due to the high requirements to be met by the joints between the individual elements with respect to their resistance to fire and pressure. Different experiments have been made to find an acceptable solution of the problem, but no conventional joint so far has proved to comply with the existing regulations for such assembled rooms.
The present invention has as its object to satisfy the requirements on apparatus rooms of the aforesaid assembled type. One of the requirements is to prevent to the greatest possible extent heat transfer between the elements. A further requirement to be met is to prevent the joints from opening when being subjected to heat or pressure stresses from one side, even when the stress causes bulging in the Wall or ceiling.
The present invention provides an insulated panel assembly having a plurality of panels disposed end-to-end and joined together along their adjacent ends by U-shaped channel members disposed in grooves provided along the inner and outer margins of the panels. An insulated seal is provided in each of the grooves, so that when the channel members are drawn together by threaded connecting means, a sealed joint is provided between the panels which resists opening caused by the tendency of the panels to move apart when subjected to elevated temperatures and pressures.
An embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention is described in a greater detail in the following, with reference to the accompanying drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a cross-section of a joint according to the invention,
FIG. 2a is a foreshortened perspective view of a U- shaped channel member shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 2b is a fragmentary perspective view of a bottom beam for supporting the channel member of FIG. 2a;
FIG. 2c is a fragmentary perspective view of a ceiling channel member receiving the upper end of the channel member of FIG. 2a;
FIG. Ed is a perspective view of a corner element for strengthening the interconnection between the channel members of FIG. 20 and FIG. 2a;
FIG. 3 shows a building element and a detail of a corner.
FIG. 3a is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a corner of the panel shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 1 illustrates a joint between two elements comprising a slab-shaped sheet metal casing 1 (see FIG. 3) having certain given dimensions. The sheet metal casing contains a filling material 2 which preferably may be a heat and sound insulating material. The elements are joined together by two U-shaped channel irons 3 held together by bolts 4. The end portions of the elements comprise a plane plate 6 with the bolts 4 passing therebetween. The legs of the sections 3 are bent over at their outer edges 7, which edges are adapted to abut to the web in U-shaped grooves 8 in the side surfaces 9 of the elements. For obtaining good sealing and heat insulation, the webs of the grooves are provided with an insulating material 10. The channel irons 3 and the space between the end surfaces of the elements are also filled with a filling material in order to prevent heat transfer and radiation between the elements. Each of the bolts 4 is threaded at one end and provided with a nut 5, the head at the opposite end of the bolt being provided with a boss 11 of square cross-section, so that the bolt subsequent to the insertion of the boss 11 in corresponding square holes 12 in the sections cannot be turned when the nut is being tightened. (See FIG. 2.)
The channel irons 3 are utilized for the assembly of building elements to ceiling and wall pieces. The distance between the channel irons 3 relative one another is fixed by special bottom sections 13 whereby a frame structure is formed on which the building elements are mounted. When the elements are assembled a self-supporting construction is obtained which has high strength with respect to pressure and fire and a low heat transfer. For stabilizing the construction, special corner elements 14 are provided in the transition between the ceiling and walls. Upon strong pressure or heat stresses which causes the walls or ceiling to bulge, the joints widen on one side until the legs 15 in the U-shaped grooves of the elements abut to the deflected edges 7 of the channel irons, thereby preventing the joints from opening.
I claim:
1. A building panel assembly comprising: at least two panels each having inner and outer walls disposed in parallel planes, each of said inner and outer walls having an end portion disposed in a plane spaced inwardly from and parallel to the plane of its respective wall to define a web along the end thereof. the panels being spaced-apart end-to-end to form an expansion space therebetween; an insulating sealing element on the web of each panel wall; at least two U-shaped channel members disposed along the end margins of the panels on opposite inner and outer sides thereof, each channel member bridging the expansion space and having a pair of legs respectively engaging the sealing elements on the webs of adjacent panels to provide a wear-resistant sealed joint between adjacent panels preventing fluid communication through the space; an insulating medium disposed between the legs of each channel member and between the walls of the panels to reduce the transfer of heat through the joint between the panels; and threaded means extending through said space connecting said channel members together to apply a sealing pressure parallel to and along the expansion space, the legs of the channel members extending outwardly from the respective webs past the wall planes of the adjacent panels to permit displacement of the panels away from each other without opening the joint.
2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of said panels has an end plate disposed along its respective webs in a plane normal to the plane of the panel walls, said plate cooperating with said Web to form an outturned lip along the end margin of each panel wall, so that the legs of the U-shaped channel members may operatively engage the lips of adjacent panel walls upon separation of said panels to limit the separation of the panels and thereby prevent the joint from opening.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein each channel member is provided with spaced apart shaped apertures, and said threaded connecting means comprises a plurality of carriage bolts each having a boss inwardly of the head thereof engaging the shaped apertures in the channel members to prevent rotation of the bolts when their respective nuts are tightened, each of said bolts being spaced from the end plates of the adjacent panels to reduce the transfer of heat through the joint.
4. A building panel assembly comprising: at least two panels each having inner and outer walls and an insulating medium provided therebetween, said inner and outer walls each having an end portion inset from the plane of each wall to define a web terminating in an outturned lip; an elongated plate secured lengthwise to the lip of each inner and outer panel wall, the panels being spaced apart endto-end with the end plates of adjacent panels confronting each other to define an expansion space therebetween; an insulated sealing element disposed along the web of each panel wall; at least two U-shaped channel members disposed along the end portions of adjacent panels on opposite inner and outer sides thereof to bridge the expansion space between the panels and provide a joint therebetween, said U-shaped channel members each having a pair of resilient legs respectively engaging the sealing elements of adjacent panels to prevent fluid communication through the joint; an insulating medium disposed between said legs, and an inturned terminal portion on each leg locking the insulating medium therebetween; and means spaced from said panel end plates and extending through said expansion space to connect said channel members together and apply a sealing pressure parallel to and along the expnsion space and provide a wear-resistant, fluidtight joint between the panels, so that the resilient legs of the channel members may operatively engage the lips of respective panels upon separation of the panels to thereby prevent the joint from opening.
5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 including an elongated bottom beam having a longitudinal panel-receiving slot with a series of longitudinally spaced enlarged portions receiving cooperating channel members to form an upright frame, whereby the spacing between the joints is accurately determined to facilitate erection of the panel assembly.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,251,019 12/1917 Harter 52-584 2,927,665 3/1960 Hauf 52584 X 2,962,133 11/1960 Kivett 52-468 X FOREIGN PATENTS 573,614 1924 France. 593,591 1947 Great Britain.
JOHN E. MURTAGH, Primary Examiner.
US. Cl. X.R.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,423,896 January 28, 1969 Lennart Widerby It is certified that error appears in the above identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
Colman 2 line 13, cancel "shows a building element and a detail of a corner" and insert is a perspective view of an insulated panel embodying the present invention; and Column 4, line 12, "expnsion" should read expansion Signed and sealed this 24th day of March 1970.
(SEAL) Attest:
' WILLIAM E. SCHUYLER, JR.
Edward M. Fletcher, Ir.
Commissioner of Patents Attesting Officer
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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SE15239/65A SE312217B (en) | 1965-11-25 | 1965-11-25 |
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US3423896A true US3423896A (en) | 1969-01-28 |
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US596921A Expired - Lifetime US3423896A (en) | 1965-11-25 | 1966-11-25 | Fire- and pressure-proof assembly of building elements |
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US (1) | US3423896A (en) |
AT (1) | AT272603B (en) |
BE (1) | BE690225A (en) |
CH (1) | CH461060A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1534698C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK116537B (en) |
ES (1) | ES333751A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI42361B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1501577A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1127058A (en) |
NL (2) | NL6616633A (en) |
NO (1) | NO120700B (en) |
SE (1) | SE312217B (en) |
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US3538658A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1970-11-10 | Anvar | Fireproof partition framework |
US3594028A (en) * | 1969-08-07 | 1971-07-20 | Macomber Inc | Sheet metal joint for panels and sheets |
US3724886A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1973-04-03 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Joint between fireproof and pressuretight wall and ceiling elements |
US3726552A (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1973-04-10 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Locking element for anchorage of a u-shaped ceiling section to a u-shaped wall section perpendicular to it |
US3879916A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1975-04-29 | Us Air Force | Fatigue resistant spanwise splice |
US4106255A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1978-08-15 | Eckel Industries, Inc. | Wall panel assemblies |
US4246735A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1981-01-27 | Producer Manufacturers Pty. Ltd. | Jointing construction |
US4455803A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-06-26 | Mero-Raumstruktur Gmbh & Co. Wurzburg | Apparatus for sealing flat elements together, particularly roof elements |
US4599829A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1986-07-15 | Tandemloc, Inc. | Modular container building system |
US4706426A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1987-11-17 | Balco, Inc. | Fire-rated flush mounted corner guard |
US4805364A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1989-02-21 | Smolik Robert A | Wall construction |
US4809476A (en) * | 1985-01-17 | 1989-03-07 | Onteam Limited | Metal framed wall structure |
US4854096A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1989-08-08 | Smolik Robert A | Wall assembly |
US5163257A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-11-17 | James Crowell | Glazing bar system |
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US20100311015A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2010-12-09 | Addison Sovine | Training door |
US20120180414A1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-19 | Mull-It-Over Products | Interior wall cap for use with an exterior wall of a building structure |
US9217623B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2015-12-22 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet deflecting baffle system |
US9228810B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2016-01-05 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet trap |
US10024633B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2018-07-17 | Action Target Inc. | Rapid armor panel system |
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FR2419367A1 (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-10-05 | San Maurice De | Fire resistant butt joint for sandwich type wall panels - has lining of sheet metal housing panel ends to prevent laminar warping |
FR2473592A1 (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1981-07-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | METALLIC CHASSIS FOR GLAZED GLASS ROOFING AND GLAZED PARTITION COMPRISING SUCH CHASSIS |
DE3010256A1 (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-10-15 | Grünzweig + Hartmann Montage GmbH, 6700 Ludwigshafen | WARMEDAEMM BLOCK IN BANZMETALBAUILDUNG |
DE3021732A1 (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1982-01-07 | Stierlen-Maquet Ag, 7550 Rastatt | Demountable indoor partitioning wall panel - has clamps pressing opposite Z-arms against retainers, with provision for sealing |
GB8404602D0 (en) * | 1984-02-22 | 1984-03-28 | Micropore International Ltd | Thermal insulation material |
DE4011583C2 (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1995-08-17 | Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh | Sealing device, in particular for supports of partitions arranged in rooms, floors or the like |
GB2288845B (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1998-03-11 | S G Baldwin Limited | Improvements in or relating to holding apparatus |
CN116163539B (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-07-21 | 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 | Continuous construction device for waterproof treatment of seams of prefabricated parts |
-
0
- NL NL150875D patent/NL150875C/en active
-
1965
- 1965-11-25 SE SE15239/65A patent/SE312217B/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-11-18 NO NO165638A patent/NO120700B/no unknown
- 1966-11-22 FI FI3084/66A patent/FI42361B/fi active
- 1966-11-24 CH CH1683666A patent/CH461060A/en unknown
- 1966-11-24 DK DK608266AA patent/DK116537B/en unknown
- 1966-11-24 AT AT1089466A patent/AT272603B/en active
- 1966-11-24 FR FR84863A patent/FR1501577A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-24 ES ES333751A patent/ES333751A1/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-25 BE BE690225D patent/BE690225A/xx unknown
- 1966-11-25 GB GB52972/66A patent/GB1127058A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-25 NL NL6616633A patent/NL6616633A/xx unknown
- 1966-11-25 DE DE1534698A patent/DE1534698C3/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-25 US US596921A patent/US3423896A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3538658A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1970-11-10 | Anvar | Fireproof partition framework |
US3594028A (en) * | 1969-08-07 | 1971-07-20 | Macomber Inc | Sheet metal joint for panels and sheets |
US3726552A (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1973-04-10 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Locking element for anchorage of a u-shaped ceiling section to a u-shaped wall section perpendicular to it |
US3724886A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1973-04-03 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Joint between fireproof and pressuretight wall and ceiling elements |
US3879916A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1975-04-29 | Us Air Force | Fatigue resistant spanwise splice |
US4106255A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1978-08-15 | Eckel Industries, Inc. | Wall panel assemblies |
US4246735A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1981-01-27 | Producer Manufacturers Pty. Ltd. | Jointing construction |
US4455803A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-06-26 | Mero-Raumstruktur Gmbh & Co. Wurzburg | Apparatus for sealing flat elements together, particularly roof elements |
US4599829A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1986-07-15 | Tandemloc, Inc. | Modular container building system |
US4809476A (en) * | 1985-01-17 | 1989-03-07 | Onteam Limited | Metal framed wall structure |
US4854096A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1989-08-08 | Smolik Robert A | Wall assembly |
US4706426A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1987-11-17 | Balco, Inc. | Fire-rated flush mounted corner guard |
US4805364A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1989-02-21 | Smolik Robert A | Wall construction |
US5163257A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-11-17 | James Crowell | Glazing bar system |
US9228810B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2016-01-05 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet trap |
US20100311015A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2010-12-09 | Addison Sovine | Training door |
DE112007001605T5 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2009-06-18 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Zinc oxide thin film of the p-type and method for forming the same |
US20090025311A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Deans Brian W | Seismic support and reinforcement systems |
US20120180414A1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-19 | Mull-It-Over Products | Interior wall cap for use with an exterior wall of a building structure |
US8572914B2 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2013-11-05 | Mull-It-Over Products | Interior wall cap for use with an exterior wall of a building structure |
US9217623B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2015-12-22 | Action Target Inc. | Bullet deflecting baffle system |
US10024633B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2018-07-17 | Action Target Inc. | Rapid armor panel system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI42361B (en) | 1970-03-31 |
NL6616633A (en) | 1967-05-26 |
ES333751A1 (en) | 1968-03-16 |
BE690225A (en) | 1967-05-02 |
DE1534698B2 (en) | 1974-04-04 |
DK116537B (en) | 1970-01-19 |
FR1501577A (en) | 1967-11-10 |
NL150875C (en) | |
NO120700B (en) | 1970-11-23 |
AT272603B (en) | 1969-07-10 |
SE312217B (en) | 1969-07-07 |
CH461060A (en) | 1968-08-15 |
DE1534698C3 (en) | 1974-12-05 |
GB1127058A (en) | 1968-09-11 |
DE1534698A1 (en) | 1971-11-25 |
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