US2398762A

US2398762A - Window ventilator

Info

Publication number: US2398762A
Application number: US490615A
Authority: US
Inventors: Amiot Rodolphe
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1943-06-12
Filing date: 1943-06-12
Publication date: 1946-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 1963-04-23

Description

April 23, 1946. R. AMloT wINnow VENTI'LATOR Figd` June 12l A194s IN V EN TOR. 14Min 7 Arme/Veys Patented Apr. 23, 1946 UNITED STATES PATENT' OFFICE` WINDOW vEYNTILA'roR Rodolphe Amiot, gan Francisco, Calif.` t A r-Application June 12, 1943, Serial No. 490,615 `A -l 6 Claims. (Cres-99.1) Y

This invention relates to a window ventilator, and has for several of its objects the provision of an improved ventilator that is easilyand quickly installed in an ordinary window opening without defacing the window frame or sash, and which ventilator may be quickly removed from such opening, and when in operative position in the opening is more ecient for regulating the ventilation than heretofore.

Another object is the provision of a window ventilator for use in a window opening that will freely admit airto the room having said opening free from rain, snow, sleet, etc.; even though accompanied by a strong, gusty and changeable wind, and which ventilator is provided with means for regulating the volume of air admitted there through and for controlling the point of said admisson to that portion Where there is no likelihood of rain, snow or sleet entering the room under even the most abnormal and unusual conditions.

Other objects and advantages will appear in the drawing and description, and some of these,`

while apparently of minor significance, are quite important, such as means of insuring a rattleproof installation and one in which the parts that are adjustable will remain fixed in adjusted position automatically. Economy of manufacture and simplicity are further features, together with provision for admitting air while shutting out insects and considerable quantities of dirt.

In the drawing:` y

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a ventilator illustrative of the invention in which a portion is broken away and in section toshow certain struc-Y ture. Part of the Window frame and sash are also indicated, these elements being conventional.

Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken transversely through a ventilator such as is shown in Fig. 1 except that the closure for the ventilator opening is positioned in Fig. 2 for shutting out more air than the closure in Fig. 1. In dot-dash securely holding the. ventilator in the windowI opening.

In detail, the main body of'theventilator is preferably of rigid, self-sustaining material fabricated to produce an awning-'like shape in which there is a horizontally elongated 'at transversely slanted top I and a triangular end plate 2 at each opposite end. The'edges of each endplate illustrated in the drawing follow vthe contour of a right angle triangle with the edge that corresponds to the hypotenuse being against the top I at an angle of about 45 relative to horizontal, while one of the other edges is vertical and the v third is horizontal.

On each end plate 2 is a pair of spacedparallel vertical strips 3 corresponding'in their spacing to that which is between strips 5 that slidably retain sash 6 therebetween atopposite vertical edges of the latter, while along the upperedge of top I is a horizontal 'upwardly projecting'stripl secured to said top.

The space between each pair of-vertioal strips 3 is adapted to'slidably support a verticallyelongated wedge member 8 `(Fig. 5) therein, while a similar wedge member 9 is adapted to be" positioned within; the spacebetween strips 5 (Fig. 3). When the inclined sides of each pair of

wedge members

8, 9 Aare together their oppositely-outwardly facing sides that respectively engage the ventilator and'the 'Window' frame are parallel. The thicker end of* each wedge 8 may partially extend into the space between the strips 3 at each end ofthe ventilator, while the thickerend of each wedge 9 may extend into4 the space between the pairs of strips 5 respeotively,said pairs of wedge members being insertable'into said spaces from above the' ventilator when the lowersash is raised vto its maximum height; Thus the Wedge

members

8, 9 at each end :of the ventilator 'will hold the latter tightly inposition in the window opening andwill'also close oi any cracks'that might" exist between theendsfof the ventilator and the sides of the window frame. "If desired, the adjacent sides of each pair of

wedge members

8, 9 vmay be'o'f tongue and'groove contour (Fig. 5) soas to insure a tight seal at their adjacent sides. In'each 'of the' end plates 2 and' between the members 13 a`vertically elongated slot I0 through which'the end'of any suitable instrument, such as a screw driver,` pick, or the like, may be inserted'for engagement with a plate II (Fig. `5)' onv m'ember 9 for lifting said member to remove it, 'so that the two

members

8, 9 at each end ofthe ventilator may be removed' for removal of the ventilator. Plate II may be serrated on its face that is over opening III to facilitate engagement with such lifting instrument, and each plate 4II ma'y beef metal, 'secured in'member 9 with itsc-outerside vflush with the outer side of said member.. 'Thewedge' members "8, 3 maybe of wood treated to be water repellent, or they `may be of any other suitable material." The. wedge :membersralso function to hold the ventilator in the window opening in such aposition that the lower' sash f1' will-engage the' top I adjacent-strip# and inbverlapping relationA to the latter, thereby preventing ingress of moisture t`o the room over the upper edge of top; I .t

kInside tn ebody "ofthe ventilator and spaced above the lower edge of top I and the lower sides of end plates 2 is a horizontally disposed, centrally open rectangular frame.

This frame may comprise a pair of frames I5, I6 (Fig. 2); with frame-l5 postionedoverframe iii' and with the inwardly facing edges oiL frame I5' projecting slightly inwardly relative; to the corresponding edges of upper frame I5 whereby an upwardly facing ledge I1 is provided.

The ends of frames I5, I6 adjacent endplates 2 are secured thereto, and the sidesY of the' frames adjacent the top I are securedltdthe latter: The upper inner corners of the end members I8 of frame I6 are rabbeted (Fig. 3) wherebytlie adjacent;A ends. I 9 of; frame; Nl, will coeperate with the said; rabbeted` comers to, provide opposed greQvesZD: at eacnend; of.'` the.. respective frames and atieachendof thezventilator alongthe lower edge of the latter.

Below theeframesand between theilower; right anglefcorners ofends2.is;a -=bar-2 I; (Fig- 2). This barfmay rest on.4 the s111722; L the window framewhen; the,l ventilator is: in: thel window;y and; such silll o.rdinarvily"l formed Witha-. downwardV oiset (Figa, L thatwillf be: overlapped.by-a. side of bar 2I, thus preventing any leakagef lzra'sirbarv 2,4: and intofV tha room.

Below fname Iiv andi secur-.edi theretofV by half:` roundsi 22s. is.: a screerri 26. that; extends;A acrossl the. frame: open-ings. Thea ha'll munds: arel secured toiiflname I Ifinf4 the'usualfmanneng, as by bracls; or.:y na

Azclosureior thez frames openings is provided fon initheffolni; of. a rectangulanplater 24- thatfis adapted to i extend; ataits edges( over. the` ledge f Hf provided by: the in-.vvardbt` projectingv trame I 62; .Thusthe pla-tre Mis: spaced: bygframe. I above screen: 23,; andwhen theplateiiszresting; along; ali. founoii its.edses:(zn-)ledgev IJ: the: framef openings. will; beetightly closedi.

'If'his plater'ZAi carrieseaa pairf afi opnositely: out:- Wairdlie proieeting.: pins 251 (Figa- 2,. 4dat; the ends. ofi its@l edge` that?. is adapted; tv liec-4 adjacent lower.r ofi toni Iswhen thee-plaine is irr frame closingpositioni, `'Ihesie-,pinszeriterrdf.into;slotslr andi are: siidable; betweem thee sides said; Along?, the f opposite: edges` ofA plate; 2.1 is: ar. lifting: hand-le; 26? (Fieri, 2f);

is; as horizontal; vertically; disposed? strip.v 2];n said:

striprextendii'lg 'fram ends-to entiteit` theventiiatm:t

Alongf, ther, opposed;v sides ofi the.. endsf 2;, of the ventilatoriandi` abpve the: ends` ofi stript-2:15 anevertic,ally extending; str-instv- 28:, Theilower: ends ofzstrips 28ea1te3spacedifromethe strip Z11=so aste permitthe closuregplatezfldfto 'bezwithdrawnzfromf fr -anre` closingpositinnsoven tlief stripy 2.1:vvhiledaifiie`r pinsz 2li; will slid'eiinz grooyesn;andzwillfholdrthe edge. ofi said` platee opposites handle: -26 adjacentl the ,-led'gezV Iii,

Thev` strips; 28: carry.: leai springs-f. 29s that; slid"-v ablyfengagefthd uppen'sideof platee. 2.4: atgits ends4 adiacenti:grodvesfizitoiyieldablyafholm thel againstf tlieilcvterfv sid'ee offV ea'clfn groovei. 2|I1and tof. alshold said plateaA againstf theefsti'ip, 21;'. Thus-1 the; plate isf yieldiafblyi` held? at; all' times.- fiumi rattling, even when. plai'ie` 2M closes: t'he opening: or: when;V it:` is; ini; fullyl'open' position: indicated inedotedasiislinefatistli (Fig: 2)'2..

Wllenz, the; platee. 214? is moverlv tor position' .3 0i it may? ber;- completelxe withdifa-wnaf. from-z thee: venti,-v laton; iffdesired;InnninvingeitzirntheeplanesthereeL of so that. pinsi` 25. wille; pass: dut; ofi frames Also slots 32 in members 28 (Fig. 3) will pass said pins.

In operation when the ventilator is in the window, the desired amount of air can be admitted by'adjusting'tlieclosurezplatefZ, and' it is particularly pertinent to notethat tliev greater the amount of air that is admitted, the more such air is deected upwardly by plate 24, since said plate-wilL move to a position substantially parallel With top I when this plate is moved to fully open position.

Air. on thel sides of buildings tends to move directly upwardly along said sides, hence the outwardlyf projecting top I will deflect such air into the room andwill thereby tend to keep roomair ih` ci;duration, whereasi'fthe ventilator did not havei'tsopening directed downwardly, andv if it didlnot' project outwardly ofthe wall ofthe buildingno. such result would'be possible.

It; is olovi'c'iusL of"` course, that practically no moisturemay enter: the room through the ventilatorV duringga. rain, but" should the storm be one of' particular violence and` l'ackjof' direction, the fullline position of the closure' plate, 24' as; shown in.Fig. 2Will keep outtheY rain and will` at the same. time. provide. for ventilation.

The. scneen..`2'3` also keeps o ut undesirable insects etc.. andi in particularly dusty. localities thig screen may. be. of-clotli or of relatively ne mesh..

' Thesprings-ZS automatically hold7 the closure plate; 2.4, iniits, adjusted position and also prevents any rattlingofithe plateincwindy. weather. All other. parts.- are.` tightly. held, so there isno rattling of elements in the ventilator or between parts ofv theaventilator and thewindow frame.

Having. described my, invention, I" claim:

l. A-.ventilator comprising ahorizontally elongatedvtransversely inclinedt sheet', adapted to` extend between@ theI jambssofi aV Window. frame at itstuppen horizontalredgewith itsflowier.. horizonT tal; edge spaced. outwardly of. thev sill. of.y such framef anrzabout-levelfwithathe latter, and.. means z ai#` theI end'sgfo saidesheeieferfdetaohably securing it to such-trainee and. in@ the: aforesaid: positionv relative thereto including opposedndzwalls at the.Ix oppositef ends of said sheet respectively. and securedztherete;aiclosurdplateadaptedfto extend iv frein about. the'rlowerg edgeof .said sheet .to such sill;r and: betweenfI said end walls when said sheet in the? aforesaid;I position. isein.v awindow frame; means: includingi stripsgon said: end Walls forming'-` horizontallyf extendingfslots and members onV thefends; ofasaid: closure, adjacent` itsriedgeithat is nearesti the'flower: edge` on said-e sheet extending intozsaidi slots. fonsupporzting saidi plate for slidingfof` ther-lattento dierentfdistances from .said sheet and into the frame: openingg Whenfthesheet is; secured: imsaid. frame i.: gzuidesmeansconnected with saidi endlwalls slidably engaging: the said closure plate at its ends duringitsfslidingV move-` ment irndirentiom awayrfronnsaidisheet fer-supporting said; platinV in:4 varlnussV deg-rees of. inclinationefrom.liorimntalztovopposemparallelrelation Y path during such movement.

tend between the jambs of a window frame at its upper horizontal edge with its lower horizontal edge spaced outwardly of the sill of such frame and about level with the latter, and means at the ends of said sheet for detachablysecuring it to such frame and in the aforesaid position relative thereto including opposed end walls at the opposite ends of said sheet respectively and secured thereto; a closure plate adapted to extend from about the lower edge of said sheet to such sill and between said end walls when said sheet in the aforesaid position is in a window frame; means connecting said plate with said end walls for sliding of the plate to different distances from said sheet and `into the frame'cpening when the sheet is secured in said frame; said last men- -tioned means comprising a pair of oppositely outwardly extending projections at opposite ends of said plate providing opposite sides of channels between which said ends are slidable means on said plate extending into said channels and a pair of elements spaced above said channels and adjacent such frame opening forming supports for holding said plate in inclined position when said last mentioned means is in said channels.

3. A Ventilator comprising a pair of vertical iiat opposed end members of similar shape and size; said members being positioned with one of their corresponding edges similarly inclined and with the remaining two edges of each extending horizontal and vertical providing a substantially right angle corner at their junctures respectively; an elongated transversely inclined rectangular sheet secured at its end edges to said' end members along the said inclined edges of the latter; a pair of parallel horizontally extending strips secured to said members adjacent the said horizontal edges of the latter; an elongated rectangular plate adapted to be supported at its ends on said strips for movement generally longitudinally of the latter from between said end members in'direction generally away from said sheet; and means for removably securing said end members alongside the J'ambs of a window frame adjacent the sill of such frame; a cross bar parallel with said sheet connecting the said right angle corners of said members and terminating at its ends adjacent one of the corresponding ends of said strips, the upper side of said cross bar being elevated above the upper sides of said strips and being adapted to slidably support said closure plate in inclined position during said movement of the latter; means carried by said end members for holding said' plate in such inclined position at certain points in its 4. A ventilator comprising a pair of vertical iiat opposed end member of similar shape and size; said members being positioned with one'of their corresponding edges similarly inclined and with the remaining two edges of each extending horizontal and vertical providing a substantially right angle corner at their junctures respectively; an elongated transversely inclined rectangular sheet secured at its end edges to said end members along the said inclined edges of the latter; a pair of parallel horizontally extending strips secured to'said members adjacent the said horizontal edges of the latter; an elongated rectangular plate adapted to be supported at its' ends on said strips for movement generally longitudinally of the latter from between said end members in direction generally away from said sheet; and means for removably securing said end members alongside the jambs of a window frame adjacent the sill of such frame; said last mentioned means comprising a pair of vertically elongated relatively movable wedge members `adapted to be positioned between said end members and the jambs of such frame; said end members being formed with outwardly opening vertical channels on their outwardly facing sides along their said Vertical edges for holding said wedge memi bers therein. i

5. A ventilator comprising a pair of vertical flat opposed end members of similar shape and size; said members being positioned with one of their corresponding edges similarly inclined and with the remaining two edges of each extending horizontal and vertical providing a substantially right angle corner at their junctures respectively; an elongated transversely inclined rectangular sheet secured at its end edges to said end members along the said inclined edges of the latter;

a pair of parallel horizontally extending strips secured to said members adjacent the said horizontal edges of the latter; an elongated rectangular plate adapted to be supported at its ends on said strips for movement generally longitudinally of the latter from between said end members in direction generally away from said sheet; and means for removably securing said end members alongside the lambs of a window frame adjacent the sill of such frame; said last mentioned means comprising a pair of vertically elongated relatively movable wedge members adapted to be p0- sitioned between said end members and the jambs of such frame; said end members being formed with outwardly opening vertical channels on their outwardly facing sides along their said vertical edges for holding said wedge members therein: said end members each being formed with an opening communicating with the bottom of each such channel for insertion of a pointed wedge loosening instrument into engagement with one of said wedge members from the inner opposed sides of said end members.

6. A ventilator comprising a pair of vertical at opposed end members of similar shape and size; said members being positioned with one of their corresponding edges similarly inclined and with the remaining two edges of each extending horizontal and vertical providing a substantially right angle corner at their junctures respectively; an elongated transversely inclined rectangular sheet secured at its end edges to said end members along the said inclined edges of the latter: a pair of parallel horizontally extending strips secured to said members adjacent the said horizontal edges of the latter; an elongated rectangular plate adapted to be supported at its ends on said strips for movement generally longitudinally of the latter from between said end members in direction generally away from said sheet; and means for removably seeming said end members alongside the jambs of a window frame adjacent the sill of such frame; Va pair of leaf springs yieldably engaging the upper sides of said closure plate adjacent its ends for urging said plate downwardly at all times toward said strips, projections on the ends of said closure plate slidable on said strips and means securing said springs to said end members.

RODOLPHE AMIOT.