US2386474A - Wringer - Google Patents

Description

W. L KAUFFMAN, 2D

Oct. 9, 1945.

WRINGER 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed March 17, 1937 ATTORNEYS.

Fig; 2 an elevation-of an Patented Oct. 9, 1945 V WRINGER Walter I n Kauifman, II, Erie, Pa, assignor to I Lovell Manufacturing; Company, Erie, Pa., a

corporation of Pennsylva nia Application March 1'7,

1937, Serial No.131,328

Power wringers are commonly provided with release devices and are also' provided'with some means for resetting pressure after release has been efiected; .Ordinarily'the resetting] device retains the pressure of the rolls after the resettingythe release device also retaining pressure and operating either directly on the resetting device or independently thereof; In the present invention the resettingdevice is relieved of pressure after the pressure is set, the release device taking on the pressure. yolves'the arrangement of the resetting and releasedevice at the same end of the wringer, also an improved'release device. Features and de-' tails of the invention will appear from the specificationand claims. 7

V A preferred embodiment of the invention is illustratedin the accompanying drawings as follows: r I

1 shows a front elevation of a "wringer partly'in section.

end of thewriniger partly in released position; e Fig.- 3 a section-on the line 3-3 in Fig. 1. 4 an elevation partly in section showing amodification of the wringer. 1 Fig. 5 an -elevation partly in section of the modification showing the parts in released position.

Fig. 6 a section on the line 6.-B in Fig. 4.

modification of Figs. 4 and. 5 having, however;

. similar features to the latch member of Fig. 1,

roll having a shaft l. The shaft 5'is iournaled in bearings 8' nounted at .thelower end of the stile and actuated by any suitable power device (not shown) forms a driving means for the wringer rolls. The shaft 1 is journaled in'bearings 9 1 slidinglymountedin the upperend of the stile. A spring Ill engages the upper bearings and forms the pressure means, the adjustment of the spring being accomplished by a screw ll operating through a fitting lla on the top bar I2. 'The top bar I2 is detachably locked with'the stile 3' 'by, the interlocking shoulders l3 and [4 on the stile and end'of the top bar respectively.

; A latch member s has the two'sides extending downwardly intothe stile' 2. A pin lliextends t u h; the i t bar and side, plat s vo a The invention also in-' connecting the latch member with the top'bar; The plates'are connected by the cross piece I! across the top, of'the latch member.- Each'of the side plates has a slot l8 with anoffset' I9. At 'locking-meanslll which is preferably in the form o'f'pin'se gtending through the walls of the stile 'extend through-the slots. When the means is the offset-portion 19 it is adapted to lock the top bar*withth'e' stile. The latch member is releasably heldin this set position by trip mem- 1? ber-2 li The trip member 2| ispivotally mounted 1-30 Figj'l shows a latch member as used in the in the top barby a-pin 22, A lip 29 of'tlie trip member extends over thecross'plate I1 and locks the latch-member in set position.' When the lip 23 is lifted bythe depression of the outer end of the trip member this releases the latch member and the pressureof the spring l0 cams the latch member o'litfof thefofiset' portion I9 oi the slot, and the-slot I8 permits the-upward or free movemerit-of the latch member in the stile, thus permitting thefend of the top-bar to swing up to release pressure'on the rolls. This upward movement'jof the release end-of the topbar disengages the interlocking shoulders 13 and i4 so'that the entiretop bar is released thus providing further freedom for jthe'rolls. I

*Ther'esetting mechanism comprises a toggle lever,-'a"link- 24 of the lever being channel formed straddling'th'e top 'bar and; the side stiles. It is pivotally-connected by apin 25 with the end of the top bar." The other li'nk 26' of the toggle lever is pivotally connected by a pin 21 with the upper end of the stile. This link has a slot 28 with arr-offset 29, the oifset being an elbow forming a projection at ;on the link 26. A pin 3| passsthrough thes'ide'walls of the link 24 and through the slot 28. As the toggle approaches the bottom orclosed-position,- the link 26 is stopped so that with the final movement of the link 24 the pin 3| is carriedout'of-the offset 29 andinto' register'with-the slot 28. A spring 39a yieldingly holds the-link'26 so as to' retain the pin 3| in the oifset during the setting-operation'as indicated in Fig.2. As the link 24 approaches its set position the-spring passes off theprojection 30 andthus permits the stopping of the link 26 and permits the parts to retain-their position close to the stile through gravity alone.

In the operation of the device, starting with the parts in set position, a release is accomplished by depressing the trip member 21 and releasing downwardly effecting a resetting pressure on the spring. As the link reaches its lower position the latch member l5 reaches a position bringing the pin 20 opposite the offset*l9'-and the camming action of the upper wall of-the offset swings the link sidewise carrying the pin 20 into the offset and the upper end of the plate ll out from under V the lip 23, thus permitting the trip member to move downwardly into set position. Preferably-'- a spring 2 la is arranged between the latch member 15 and the trip member 21, this spring yieldingly tending to reset the trip member and th latch member.

v H H e In the modification shown in Figs. 4,5 and 6, the wringer and the release mechanism are similar to the wringer and release mechanism shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3 and in Figs. 7 and 8, except the sides of the bearing blocks extend below the shaft 1. The latch member |5a is not connected at the bottom as is the latch member [5 in Fig. l, and the top of the wringer in Figs. 4,5 and 8 is notched at 2a to give clearance for the pivot pins 20. The resetting mechanism comprises a toggle lever operating between the frame and the top bar. A link 32 of the toggle lever is piv; otally connected at-33 with the top bar. A link 34 is in the form of a wirebail, the ends of the bail being pivotally connected at 35 with the link 32., A cross member 34a of the bail extends through a strap 36 which is secured to the face of the side stil 2 providing a slot36a between the face of the stile and the strap. Theaupper end of the strap forms a shoulderf'l which is adapted to limit the upward movement of the cross member 34a of the bail. T o;reset the wringer,

the bail is lifted and as the link 3 4 reachesthe 1. In a wringer having a frame; rolls mounted in the frame; and pressure means for exerting pressure on the rolls; the combination with the frame and pressure means of a lever actuated pressure. resetting device for resetting the pressure means comprising a toggle, the links of which have operative connections with each other and th frame and pressure means, at least one of said connections being releasable and released at" the completion of the resetting operation; and a release device for releasing the pressure means, said device having means taking over the pressure of the pressure means from the resetting device.

2. In a wringer having a frame comprising a base and side stiles; rolls mounted in the frame;

a releasable top bar; and a pressure means ex- 'erting pressure from the top bar on the rolls; the combination with a stile, pressure means and top bar of a resetting device comprising a toggle, the links of said toggle having operative connections between each other and between the top bar and a stile, at least one of said connections" being releasable and released at the completion of the resetting operation; and a release device for the top bar having means taking over I the pressure from the toggle upon completion of the resetting movement.

' 3. In a wringer having a frame comprising a base and side stiles; rolls mounted in the frame; a releasable top bar; and pressure means exerting pressure on the rolls from the top bar;

1 the combinationwith the frame and top bar of a release device for the top bar comprising a latchmember connected with the top bar and having a slot with an offset portion, a securing member on the frame extending into the slot, the securing member when in the offset locking the latch member with the frame, and a trip device holding the latch member in osition to retain the securing member in the offset of the slot, said trip device releasing the latch member to permit the securing member to pass out of the offset for a release operation, said trip device being mounted on the top bar.

4. In a power wringer having a frame; rolls mounted in the frame; a pressure means for exerting pressure on the rolls; a pressure re-setting device for the pressure means whereby during resetting movement of the resetting device pressure is applied to the rolls; and a driving means for the rolls; the combination with the driving means, pressure means and resetting device of. a safety release device for the pressure means, said release device comprising means taking over the pressure of the pressure device from the re-setting device,-said re-setting device operating independently of the driving means. I

5. In a power wringer having a frame; rolls mounted in the frame; a pressure means for exerting pressure on the rolls; a pressure re-setting device for the pressure means whereby during resetting movement of the resetting device pressure is applied to the rolls; and a driving means for the rolls; the combination with the driving means, pressure means and resetting device of a safety release device for the pressure meanssaid release device comprising means taking over the pressure ofthe pressure; device from the re-setting device, said release device and resetting device operating independently o'f the driving means.

6. In a power wringer having a frame; rolls mounted in the frame; a pressure means for exerting pressure on the rolls; apressure resetting device for resetting .the' pressure means whereby during resetting movement of theresetting device pressure is. applied to the rolls; and a riv n means for one of the rolls; the

= combination with the pressure and driving means of a safety release device for releasing the pressure means, said device being operative independently of the driving means and comprising means taking over the pressure of the pressure 1 means from the resetting device.

7; In a power wringer having a frame; rolls mounted in the frame; a pressure means for exerti-ng pressure fon the rolls; a pressure resetting devicefor resetting the pressure means whereby duringresetting movement of the resetting device pressure is applied to the rolls; and driv-' frame and top bar of a toggle resettingdevice ing means for one of the rolls; the combination with the. pressure and driving means of a safety release device for releasing the pressure means, said device being operative independently of the driving means and comprising means automatically taking over the pressure of the pressure means from the resetting device.-

8. In a power wringer having a frame; rolls mounted in the frame; a pressure means for exerting pressure on the rolls; a lever actuated resetting device for resetting the pressure means whereby during resetting movement of the resetting device pressure is applied to the rolls; and a driving means for one of the rolls; the combination with the pressure and driving means of a safety device for releasing the pressure means, said device being operative independently of the driving means and comprising means taking over the pressure of the pressure means from the resetting device.

9. In a power wringer having a frame comprising a base and side stiles; rolls mounted in the frame; a driving means for the rolls; a pressure means for exerting pressure on the rolls; and a releasable top bar; the combination with the pressure means, driving means, frame and top bar of a pressure resetting device for resetting the pressure means whereby during resetting move ment of the resetting device pressure is applied to the rolls operatively connected with the top bar and the frame; and a safety release device for the top bar having means taking over the pressure betweenthe top bar and a stile at the completion of the setting movement of the setting device, said release device being operative independently of the driving means.

10. In a wringer having a frame, rolls mounted in the frame, and pressure means for exerting pressure on the rollsythe combination with the frame and pressure means of a lever actuated resetting device for the pressure means comprising a toggle, one of the links of the toggle having a slot having a portion lengthwise of the link and an offset portion; connections between the links and between the toggle and the pressure means and the frame, one of the connections having a member projecting into the slotand engaging the offset portion formed in the slot for locking the connection during a resetting operation, the

member being free to move in the lengthwise and limiting the upward movement of the link' portion of the slot at the completion of the resetting operation.

11. In a power wringer having a frame comprising a base and side stiles, rolls mounted in the frame, pressure means for exerting pressure on the rolls, a driving means for the rolls and a top bar; the combination with the top bar and a stile of a pressure resetting device having links pivotally-connected to each other and to the top bar and a stile, atleast one of the connections being releasable and released at the completion of the resetting movement; and a release device for the top bar at the same end of the top bar as the resetting device, said release device effectbetween the top bar and the frame comprising a link pivotally connected to the top bar, and a link having a pin and slot connection with a side stile, the slot extending along the side stile in the connection, the link connected to the top bar having an extension, the extensionand link forming a lever, operating to depress the top bar with an upward movement of the extension and with the link connected to the slot engaging the upward end of the slot, said slot permitting.

free movement of the connected link downwardly therein during a return movement of the lever and permitting a direct upward movement of the lever through the movement of the pin in the slot upon a release of pressure.

13. In a wringer having a frame, rolls mounted in the frame and pressure means for exerting pressure on the rolls, the combination with the of motion in the connection during a release movement of the pressure means.

14. In a wringer having a frame comprising a base and side stiles, rolls mounted in the frame, a top bar, and a pressure means exerting pressure from. the top bar on the rolls, the combination with a stile, pressure means and top bar of a resetting device comprising a toggle, the links of said toggle being pivotally connected together at one end of each link and theopposite end of one link pivotally connected to the top bar, and the opposite end of the other link pivotally connected to a side stile, said toggle converting a lateral movement of the connecting pivot between the links to a relative vertical movement of the opposite ends of the links forcing, through such relative vertical movement, a downward movement of the top bar for resetting pressure on the pressure means, at least one of said pivotal connections being releasable and released at the completion of the resetting operation.

15. In a wringer having a frame, rolls mounted in the frame, and pressure means for exerting pressure on the rolls, the combination with the frame and pressure means of a resetting device comprising a toggle, the links of the toggle at all times being pivoted to each other and the frame and pressure means, and one link of the toggle being extended forming with the link an actuating lever to actuate the toggle to draw the frame and pressure means pivots toward each other to reset the pressure means, one pivot of the toggle device having a lost motion connection whereby a resetting swinging movement of the lever will reset the pressure on the pressure means through the swinging movements of the toggle links and permit, through said lost motion connection, a non-swinging release movement of the toggle.

WALTER L. KAUFFMAN, II.

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