US233029A - Sohillingeb - Google Patents
Sohillingeb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US233029A US233029A US233029DA US233029A US 233029 A US233029 A US 233029A US 233029D A US233029D A US 233029DA US 233029 A US233029 A US 233029A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- beams
- layer
- shells
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100255212 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) rsa3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
Definitions
- his invention relates to the construction of ceilings in a fire-prooi' building, which are made of a layer of serving' to imite a series ot' hollow tiles which are supported by the floor-beams, and which are made in sections united together, as hereinafter more fully explained.
- a A designate the Hoor-beams, which serve to support the floors and ceilings in the building.
- each of these tiles has a flat bottom, c, and a convex top, b, an inclined closed edge, c, two cavities, d d, which open on the inside and are separated from each other by a partition, c, Fig. 4, and shoulders fj", the object ot' which will be presently more fully explained.
- the inclined edges cof the several tiles C cement cast against and I O O O are placed at a distance ot' about four inches (more or less) from the beams A A; and between the tiles O O", and also between the tiles C O, are placed concave shells D D', respectively, (see Figs. 2 and 4,) which rest upon the shoulders f j" of the tiles, and are provided with inclined flanges g g', corresponding to the inclined edges c ot' the tiles, and of such a depth that their bottom edges rest upon the platform B, as shown in Fig. 2.
- a layer, E, ot' cement which fills the spaces between the inner edges of the tiles G O C O" and between the iianges g g of the shells D D, and which is increased in depth beams and the tiles, as shown i 2, to form the skewbacks It 7L.
- the platform B is removed and the ceiling is ready.
- the arches formed by the combi nation of t-he hollow tiles C C O C, the shells D D, the curved tiles F, and the layer E form a firm support for the licor above.
- the arches produced by this combination have a continuous air-space, so that the floor above can be conveniently and uniformly heated by introducing into the airspaces of the several arches heated air or any other equivalent heating medium.
- the cement which I use, by preference, for the layer E consists of gypsum, lime, and cinders, or hydraulic cement and sand 5 or any other composition of a similar nature may be used 5 or the layer E may be formed of dat plates made of clay and burned, which are between the n Figs. l and (see Fig. 5,)n
- the tiles may also In testimony whereof I have hereunto Set be made ot' clay and burned, or of cement, as my hand and seal in the presence of two sub- Io above stated. scribing Witnesses.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. J. SGHILLINGER. Fire Proof Building.
No. 233,029. `Patented Ocr.A 5,1880..
UNiTnD STATES PATENT Orrrcn.
JOHN J. SOHILLINGER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
FIRE-PROOF BUILDING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 233,029, dated October 5, 1880.
Application filed March 4, 1880.
(No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that l, JOHN J. SGHILLINGER, a citizen ofthe United States, residing at New York, in the county and State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in Fire-Proof Buildings, ot' which the following is a specification.
his invention relates to the construction of ceilings in a fire-prooi' building, which are made of a layer of serving' to imite a series ot' hollow tiles which are supported by the floor-beams, and which are made in sections united together, as hereinafter more fully explained.
This invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l represents a vertical section in the plane .r x, Fig. 4. Fig. 2 is a similar section inthe plane y y, Fig. 4. Fig. 3 is a similar section in the plane'z z, Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a plan 01 top view on a smaller scale than the previousgures. Fig. 5 is an inverted plan on the same scale as Fig. 4.
Similar letters indicate corresponding parts.
In the example shown in the drawingsthe letters A A designate the Hoor-beams, which serve to support the floors and ceilings in the building.
In forming my improved ceiling I proceed as follows: Beneath the floor-beams AA, at a distance of about an inch (more orless) from their lower surfaces, I place a board or platform, B, and on this platform I adjust the four hollow tiles C C C" C, the form of which is fully illustrated in the drawings, Fig. l
showing longitudinal sect-ions of two of said tiles, Fig. 3 showing end views, Fig. 4 showing top views ot' four such tiles, one being shown partly in section; and Fig. 5, bottom views or inverted plans of four such tiles. From these figures it will be seen that each of these tiles has a flat bottom, c, and a convex top, b, an inclined closed edge, c, two cavities, d d, which open on the inside and are separated from each other by a partition, c, Fig. 4, and shoulders fj", the object ot' which will be presently more fully explained.
The inclined edges cof the several tiles C cement cast against and I O O O are placed at a distance ot' about four inches (more or less) from the beams A A; and between the tiles O O", and also between the tiles C O, are placed concave shells D D', respectively, (see Figs. 2 and 4,) which rest upon the shoulders f j" of the tiles, and are provided with inclined flanges g g', corresponding to the inclined edges c ot' the tiles, and of such a depth that their bottom edges rest upon the platform B, as shown in Fig. 2.
After the tiles O O O OW and the shells have been thus adjusted I cast upon the platform B, and between edges c g of the tiles and the beams A A, a layer, E, ot' cement, which fills the spaces between the inner edges of the tiles G O C O" and between the iianges g g of the shells D D, and which is increased in depth beams and the tiles, as shown i 2, to form the skewbacks It 7L.
After the layer E has been cast in I place between the tiles C G C 0 and the shells D D' curved tiles F, Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4, which rest upon the shoulders j' j" of the hollow tiles O O O OW; and in order to complete the arch between the beams A A the spaces between the curved tiles F and the hollow tiles O O O O and the shells D D', respect` ively, are tilled out with cement, lead, or other suitable material, as shown in Figs. l and 2.
After the layer E has set the platform B is removed and the ceiling is ready. At the same time the arches formed by the combi nation of t-he hollow tiles C C O C, the shells D D, the curved tiles F, and the layer E form a firm support for the licor above. Furthermore, the arches produced by this combination have a continuous air-space, so that the floor above can be conveniently and uniformly heated by introducing into the airspaces of the several arches heated air or any other equivalent heating medium.
The cement which I use, by preference, for the layer E consists of gypsum, lime, and cinders, or hydraulic cement and sand 5 or any other composition of a similar nature may be used 5 or the layer E may be formed of dat plates made of clay and burned, which are between the n Figs. l and (see Fig. 5,)n
placed between the tiles. The tiles may also In testimony whereof I have hereunto Set be made ot' clay and burned, or of cement, as my hand and seal in the presence of two sub- Io above stated. scribing Witnesses.
What I claim as new7 and desire to secure l v JOHN J SGHILLINGER [L s l 5 by Letters Patent, is-
" G", D D F, and beams A A, substantially YV. HAUFF,
The combination ot' the layer E, tiles C C Witnesses: as and for the purpose described. i E. F. KASTENHUBER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US233029A true US233029A (en) | 1880-10-05 |
Family
ID=2302399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US233029D Expired - Lifetime US233029A (en) | Sohillingeb |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US233029A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2631450A (en) * | 1943-07-06 | 1953-03-17 | Lachaise Jean Celest Hippolyte | Prestressed reinforced concrete floor beam |
US3110202A (en) * | 1963-03-06 | 1963-11-12 | Bedker Leo William | Thread rolling fixture |
-
0
- US US233029D patent/US233029A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2631450A (en) * | 1943-07-06 | 1953-03-17 | Lachaise Jean Celest Hippolyte | Prestressed reinforced concrete floor beam |
US3110202A (en) * | 1963-03-06 | 1963-11-12 | Bedker Leo William | Thread rolling fixture |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US233029A (en) | Sohillingeb | |
US701588A (en) | Wall or fence. | |
US745068A (en) | Building construction. | |
US501622A (en) | Fireproof partition | |
US2101181A (en) | Building block | |
US687105A (en) | Brick for making structures fireproof. | |
US236504A (en) | Pottery shape for fire-proof floors | |
US326735A (en) | Fire-proof floor | |
US1330370A (en) | Floor and ceiling construction | |
US593804A (en) | Fireproof building | |
US517576A (en) | Fireproof roof or floor | |
US221501A (en) | Improvement in fire-proof floors | |
US289218A (en) | Andkew j | |
US637943A (en) | Construction of ceilings and floors. | |
US690193A (en) | Floor and ceiling construction. | |
US132291A (en) | Improvement in hollow-tile walls | |
US497383A (en) | Ferdinand h | |
US163248A (en) | Improvement in fire-proof ceilings and floors | |
US773215A (en) | Building construction. | |
US12642A (en) | peters | |
US1013537A (en) | Fireproof floor and ceiling construction. | |
US334401A (en) | Strong | |
US506062A (en) | Construction of buildings | |
US101191A (en) | Improvement in fire-proof buildings | |
USRE3543E (en) | Improvement in floors of cars and buildings |