US2323030A - Electrode for piezoelectric crystal oscillators - Google Patents
Electrode for piezoelectric crystal oscillators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2323030A US2323030A US341302A US34130240A US2323030A US 2323030 A US2323030 A US 2323030A US 341302 A US341302 A US 341302A US 34130240 A US34130240 A US 34130240A US 2323030 A US2323030 A US 2323030A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- crystal
- electrode
- electrodes
- oscillator
- grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0644—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE223989X | 1939-07-11 | ||
DE231039X | 1939-10-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2323030A true US2323030A (en) | 1943-06-29 |
Family
ID=25763700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US341302A Expired - Lifetime US2323030A (en) | 1939-07-11 | 1940-06-19 | Electrode for piezoelectric crystal oscillators |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2323030A (de) |
CH (2) | CH223989A (de) |
NL (1) | NL57684C (de) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2498737A (en) * | 1946-06-07 | 1950-02-28 | William H T Holden | Electromechanical transducer |
US2549872A (en) * | 1948-03-26 | 1951-04-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Focusing ultrasonic radiator |
US2567407A (en) * | 1948-04-23 | 1951-09-11 | Stromberg Carlson Co | Electroacoustic transducer |
US2671862A (en) * | 1949-01-11 | 1954-03-09 | Republic Steel Corp | Detector head for sonic inspection devices |
US2728869A (en) * | 1950-01-06 | 1955-12-27 | Ultraschall A G | Piezoelectric oscillator or vibrator for ultrasonic waves, especially as an instrument for therapeutical treatment and diagnosis |
US2736823A (en) * | 1952-03-31 | 1956-02-28 | Sperry Rand Corp | Acoustic transducer and damping assembly |
US2741754A (en) * | 1950-12-27 | 1956-04-10 | Clevite Corp | Disk transducer |
US2832058A (en) * | 1948-09-10 | 1958-04-22 | Gen Electric | Electroacoustic transducer |
US2833999A (en) * | 1953-09-28 | 1958-05-06 | Douglas H Howry | Transducer |
US3069574A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1962-12-18 | Realisations Ultrasoniques Sa | Piezoelectric transducer |
US3328610A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1967-06-27 | Branson Instr | Sonic wave generator |
US3431462A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1969-03-04 | James Electronics Inc | Image conversion cathode ray tube with piezoelectric face element provided with rigidifying means |
US3441904A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1969-04-29 | Us Navy | Electro-mechanical directional transducer |
US3521089A (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1970-07-21 | Atomic Energy Commission | Piezoelectric feedthrough device |
US3851300A (en) * | 1971-11-03 | 1974-11-26 | Us Navy | Transducer |
US4156800A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1979-05-29 | Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag | Piezoelectric transducer |
US20020130594A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Frank Hermle | Form-adaptable electrode structure in layer construction |
US20040183397A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2004-09-23 | Kam Chan Hin | Surface acoustic wave device |
US20180036939A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-02-08 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing |
US20200376520A1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | Unictron Technologies Corporation | Ultrasonic transducer |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE975750C (de) * | 1945-02-06 | 1962-07-26 | Siemens Ag | Quarzsender zur Erzeugung von Ultraschall |
DE1082071B (de) * | 1953-09-26 | 1960-05-19 | Siemens Ag | Piezoelektrischer Schwinger |
-
0
- NL NL57684D patent/NL57684C/xx active
-
1940
- 1940-06-19 US US341302A patent/US2323030A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1940-06-27 CH CH223989D patent/CH223989A/de unknown
- 1940-11-23 CH CH225992D patent/CH225992A/de unknown
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2498737A (en) * | 1946-06-07 | 1950-02-28 | William H T Holden | Electromechanical transducer |
US2549872A (en) * | 1948-03-26 | 1951-04-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Focusing ultrasonic radiator |
US2567407A (en) * | 1948-04-23 | 1951-09-11 | Stromberg Carlson Co | Electroacoustic transducer |
US2832058A (en) * | 1948-09-10 | 1958-04-22 | Gen Electric | Electroacoustic transducer |
US2671862A (en) * | 1949-01-11 | 1954-03-09 | Republic Steel Corp | Detector head for sonic inspection devices |
US2728869A (en) * | 1950-01-06 | 1955-12-27 | Ultraschall A G | Piezoelectric oscillator or vibrator for ultrasonic waves, especially as an instrument for therapeutical treatment and diagnosis |
US2741754A (en) * | 1950-12-27 | 1956-04-10 | Clevite Corp | Disk transducer |
US2736823A (en) * | 1952-03-31 | 1956-02-28 | Sperry Rand Corp | Acoustic transducer and damping assembly |
US2833999A (en) * | 1953-09-28 | 1958-05-06 | Douglas H Howry | Transducer |
US3069574A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1962-12-18 | Realisations Ultrasoniques Sa | Piezoelectric transducer |
US3328610A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1967-06-27 | Branson Instr | Sonic wave generator |
US3431462A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1969-03-04 | James Electronics Inc | Image conversion cathode ray tube with piezoelectric face element provided with rigidifying means |
US3441904A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1969-04-29 | Us Navy | Electro-mechanical directional transducer |
US3521089A (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1970-07-21 | Atomic Energy Commission | Piezoelectric feedthrough device |
US3851300A (en) * | 1971-11-03 | 1974-11-26 | Us Navy | Transducer |
US4156800A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1979-05-29 | Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag | Piezoelectric transducer |
US20040183397A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2004-09-23 | Kam Chan Hin | Surface acoustic wave device |
US20020130594A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Frank Hermle | Form-adaptable electrode structure in layer construction |
US6815874B2 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2004-11-09 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Form-adaptable electrode structure in layer construction |
US20180036939A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-02-08 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing |
US11220042B2 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2022-01-11 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing |
US20200376520A1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | Unictron Technologies Corporation | Ultrasonic transducer |
US11534796B2 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-12-27 | Unictron Technologies Corporation | Ultrasonic transducer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH225992A (de) | 1943-03-15 |
CH223989A (de) | 1942-10-31 |
NL57684C (de) |
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