US231679A - Peters - Google Patents
Peters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US231679A US231679A US231679DA US231679A US 231679 A US231679 A US 231679A US 231679D A US231679D A US 231679DA US 231679 A US231679 A US 231679A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- die
- lozenge
- cutting
- paxon
- felt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001669696 Butis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000366676 Justicia pectoralis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D59/00—Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
- B23D59/02—Devices for lubricating or cooling circular saw blades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/263—With means to apply transient nonpropellant fluent material to tool or work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to provide a machine that will cut lozenges in a perfect manner, and will not be clogged by the gum and sugar of the lozenge dough.
- Figure l is a vertical longitudinal section on the line 3 3
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal cross-section on the line
- Similar letters of reference indicate corre' sponding parts.
- A represents a tubular die of any desired cross-section, which is contracted at the upper end, where a cuttingedge, (J, is formed.
- This die is secured to the movable plate or table]? in the following manner: An annular flange, L, rests on the plate P, and isdrawn up tight by the nut M, which takes in the threaded lower end of A.
- NN areinterposed washers. This die can very easily be detached or replaced for the purpose of sharpening or repairing it, and is firmly held in its proper position.
- the punch consists of a strong threaded tube, F, to the lower end of which the punchinghead B is attached, and has the same crosssection as the cutting-edge C of the die, butis a trifle smaller, so that it will lit into the die, for a purpose that will be explained herein after.
- the nut G holds the tion.
- the die A is widened below the cutting edge, so that the. fresh-cut lozenges do not ad here to the sides of the die, butdrop down immediately.
- the springs O O depress the plate P as soon as a lozenge has been out out.
- Any number of dies and corresponding punches may be arranged in one row, and all may be operated at the same time.
- the defects of the lozenge-cutting machines that have heretofore been in use are the following:
- the dies or cutters were cemented to the plate or table and out against a that surface, and were consequently dulled in a very short time. They could not be kept clean and free from gum, sugar, 850., and consequently failed to operate after cutting a few hundred lozenges. It was very inconvenient to remove or detach the cutters for the purpose ot'sharpening or repairing them, and considerable time was lost in consequence. All these defects have been avoided in the above-described machine.
- the cutters ordies can be removed very easily. They do not cutagainst a flat surface, but cut by shearing the material, and are contin ually clean.
Description
P. H.-PAXON. Lozenge Cutting Machine. No.' -23i,679. Patented-Aug. 31,1880.
' W/y/Z f ////////a V UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PHILIP H. PAXON, OF CAMDEN, NEW JERSEY.
LOZENGE-CUTTiNG MACHINE.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 231,679, dated August 31, 1880. Application filed August 9, 1879.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, PHILIP H. PAXON, of Camden, in the county of Camden and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and Improved Lozenge Cutting Machine, of which the following is a specification.
The object of this invention is to provide a machine that will cut lozenges in a perfect manner, and will not be clogged by the gum and sugar of the lozenge dough.
.In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a vertical longitudinal section on the line 3 3 Fig. 2 is a horizontal cross-section on the line Similar letters of reference indicate corre' sponding parts.
A represents a tubular die of any desired cross-section, which is contracted at the upper end, where a cuttingedge, (J, is formed. This die is secured to the movable plate or table]? in the following manner: An annular flange, L, rests on the plate P, and isdrawn up tight by the nut M, which takes in the threaded lower end of A. NN areinterposed washers. This die can very easily be detached or replaced for the purpose of sharpening or repairing it, and is firmly held in its proper position.
The punch consists of a strong threaded tube, F, to the lower end of which the punchinghead B is attached, and has the same crosssection as the cutting-edge C of the die, butis a trifle smaller, so that it will lit into the die, for a purpose that will be explained herein after.
Two or three annular layers, J, of felt or similar material rest 011 the upper edge of the punch-head B, and are retained by the nuts H H. A wick or piece of string, E, passes from these layers of felt, through perforations T, into and through the tube F, into a bulb or vessel, D, provided with a collar, K, by means of which it is fastened to the upper end of F.
The nut G holds the tion.
- The die A is widened below the cutting edge, so that the. fresh-cut lozenges do not ad here to the sides of the die, butdrop down immediately. The springs O O depress the plate P as soon as a lozenge has been out out.
As the cutting-edge 0 passes the layers of felt J, which are continually kept moist by the water carried down from the bulb'D by the wick or string E, it is cleaned,and all gum, sugar, or other materials thatmightclog it are washed off. 1
Any number of dies and corresponding punches may be arranged in one row, and all may be operated at the same time.
The defects of the lozenge-cutting machines that have heretofore been in use are the following: The dies or cutters were cemented to the plate or table and out against a that surface, and were consequently dulled in a very short time. They could not be kept clean and free from gum, sugar, 850., and consequently failed to operate after cutting a few hundred lozenges. it was very inconvenient to remove or detach the cutters for the purpose ot'sharpening or repairing them, and considerable time was lost in consequence. All these defects have been avoided in the above-described machine. The cutters ordies can be removed very easily. They do not cutagainst a flat surface, but cut by shearing the material, and are contin ually clean.
Having thus fully described myinvention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent The combination, with punch B, of the felt layers J, the tubes F, having perforations T, the wick E, and the bulb I), as and for the purpose specified.
Witnesses: PHILIP H. PAXON.
JOHN DENTIST, OHAs. T. REED.
punch in proper posi-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US231679A true US231679A (en) | 1880-08-31 |
Family
ID=2301050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US231679D Expired - Lifetime US231679A (en) | Peters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US231679A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2936802A (en) * | 1957-02-11 | 1960-05-17 | Skoog Per Olof | Means for cleaning wood-cutting dies |
-
0
- US US231679D patent/US231679A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2936802A (en) * | 1957-02-11 | 1960-05-17 | Skoog Per Olof | Means for cleaning wood-cutting dies |
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