US2309492A - Process for avoiding color fog on photographic color material - Google Patents

Process for avoiding color fog on photographic color material Download PDF

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Publication number
US2309492A
US2309492A US352402A US35240240A US2309492A US 2309492 A US2309492 A US 2309492A US 352402 A US352402 A US 352402A US 35240240 A US35240240 A US 35240240A US 2309492 A US2309492 A US 2309492A
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United States
Prior art keywords
color
photographic
fog
hardening agent
reactive
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Expired - Lifetime
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US352402A
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English (en)
Inventor
Albers Fritz
Frohlich Alfred
Schneider Wilhelm
Trabert Erwin
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GAF Chemicals Corp
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General Aniline and Film Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
    • G03C7/413—Developers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a processfor avoiding color-fog on photographic color material.
  • Pyrazolones for instance react with formaldehyde and oxidizing substances with the formation of tensely yellow-colored compounds. Since slight traces of formaldehyde are suificient to produce the undesired color-fog, it is extremely difficult to eliminate the formaldehyde in the manufacturing process to such an extent, that no detrimental consequences appear.
  • Another object is the manufacture of photographic color paper which is free from colorfog.
  • Suit-' able substances are for instance hydroxyl amines, hydrazine derivatives, for instance hydrazinesulfo acid, hydrazine dicarboxylic acid ethyl ester, i'n-methylhydrazine, a-quinolylhydrazine,
  • cyanacetylhydrazine hydrazo derivatives, for instance hydrazoisobutyro nitrile, semicarb aai des, forinstance semi-carbazide hydrochloride, 1,4- phenylsemicarbazide, dimethylhydroresorcin and naphthylene diamines, for instance 1,8-naphthylene diaminel-sulfo acid.
  • hydrazo derivatives for instance hydrazoisobutyro nitrile
  • semicarb aai des forinstance semi-carbazide hydrochloride
  • 1,4- phenylsemicarbazide dimethylhydroresorcin
  • naphthylene diamines for instance 1,8-naphthylene diaminel-sulfo acid.
  • the photographic emulsion layers contain color formers reactive with the oxidation products of an aromatic amino developer to form a dye in situ with the silver image, preferably those fast to diffusion according to the following U. S. patents: 2,178,612, 2,179,238, 2,179,244, 2,186,732, 2,186,8'z9, 2,186,850 and 2,280,772; and U. S. application Ser. No. 327,628, filed April 3, 1940, applied for on behalf of Frtilich et al.
  • improvement which comprises inhibiting the formation of said color fog by contacting said color material with an organic substance reactive with the aldehyde hardening agent and selected from the" class consisting of hydroxyl amines, hydrazines, hydrazo compounds, semicarbazides, naphthalene diamines, and dimethylhydroresorcines.
  • Photographic color material comprising a support carrying a silver halide emulsion'layer containing a color former reactive with the oxi dation products of an aromatic amino developer to form a dye in situ with the silver image, and an aldehyde hardening agent tending to react with said color former to produce color fog, said material also containing an organic substance reactive with the aldehyde hardening agent and selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl amines, hydrazines, hydrazo compounds, semicarbazides, naphthalene diamines, and dimethylhydroresorcines.
  • a photographic material for color forming development comprising a support layer, at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a color former reactive with the oxidation products of an aromatic amino developer to form a dye in situ with the silver image, at least one intermediate layer, and a backing layer, at least one of said layers containing traces of an aidehyde hardening agent having the tendency to produce color fog with said color former, at least one of said layers containing a compound reactive with the aldehyde hardening agent and selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl amines, hydrazines, hydrazo compounds, semicarbazides, naphthalene diamines, and dimethylhydroresorcines.
  • a photographic material for color forming development comprising a support layer substantially consisting of a paper support and a barium sulfate layer, at least one silver halide gelatin emulsion layer containing a color former reactive with the oxidation products of an aromatic amino developer to form a dye in situ with the silver image, at least one intermediate layer, and a backing layer, said paper support and said emulsion layer containing traces of an aldehyde hardening agent having the tendency to produce color fog with said color former said paper least one of said layers an aldehyde hardening agent tending to react with the color former to produce color fog, and said gelatino silver halide emulsion also containing an organic substance reactive with the aldehyde hardening agent and selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl amines, hydrazines, hydrazo compounds, semi-.- carbazides, naphthalene diamlnes and dimethylhydroresorcines.
  • Multi-color photographic paper comprising a gelatino silver halide emulsion layer containing a color former reactive with the oxidation products of an aromatic developer to form a dye in situ with the silver image, a barium sulfate layer, and-a paper support for the photographic emulsion and the barium sulfate layer, said photographic material containing in at least one of said layers an aldehyde-hardening agent tending to react with the color former to produce color fog, said barium sulfate layer containing an organic substance reactive with the aldehyde hardening agent and selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl amines, hydrazines, hydrazo support additionally containing a compound reactive with the aldehyde hardening agent and selected from the class consisting of'hydroxyl amines, hydrazines, hydrazo compounds, semicarbazides, naphthalene diamines, and dimethylhydroresorcines.
  • a photographic material for color forming development comprising a support layer substantially consisting of a paper support and a barium sulfate layer, at least one silver halide gelatin emulsion layer containing a color former reactive with the oxidation products of an aromatic amino developer to form a dye in situ with the silver image, at least one intermediate layer and a backing layer, said barium sulfate layer and said emulsion layer containing traces of an aldehyde hardening.
  • barium sulfate layer additionally containing a compound reactive with the aldehyde hardening agent and selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl amines, hydrazines, hydrazo compounds, semi-carbazides, naphthalene diamines, and dimethylhydroresorc'ines.
  • photographic emulsion and said barium sulfate layer said photographic paper containing in at compounds, semi-carbazides, naphthalene diamines, and dimethylhydroresorcines.
  • a multi-color photographic paper comprising-- sulfate layer, at least one of said layers 'containing an aldehyde hardening agent, tending to react with the color former to produce color fog, said paper support containing an organic substance reactive with the aldehyde hardening agent and selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl amines, hydrazines, hydrazo compounds, semi-carbazides, naphthalene diamines, and dimethyldroresorcines.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
US352402A 1939-07-14 1940-08-13 Process for avoiding color fog on photographic color material Expired - Lifetime US2309492A (en)

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DEI0065141 1939-07-14

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US (1) US2309492A (d)
BE (1) BE439613A (d)
FR (1) FR880504A (d)
IT (1) IT384872A (d)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419975A (en) * 1943-08-26 1947-05-06 Eastman Kodak Co Increasing speed and contrast of photographic emulsions
US2419974A (en) * 1943-08-26 1947-05-06 Eastman Kodak Co Silver halide emulsions containing water-insoluble hydrazine derivatives
US2423767A (en) * 1944-02-03 1947-07-08 Ilford Ltd Tone-control agents for silver halide emulsions
US2430254A (en) * 1942-12-23 1947-11-04 Rca Corp Fibrous sheet material for producing dyes thereon by electrolytic oxidation
US2433632A (en) * 1942-12-23 1947-12-30 Rca Corp Fibrous sheet material for the electrolytic formation of azo dye image records thereon
US2435700A (en) * 1942-12-23 1948-02-10 Nellie W Solomon Process of electrolytically producing azo dyes on a fibrous sheet material and the fibrous sheet material for said process
US2440526A (en) * 1942-12-23 1948-04-27 Nellie W Solomon Fibrous sheet material for the electrolytic formation of an azo dyestuff thereon
US2449153A (en) * 1944-04-03 1948-09-14 Urbach Franz Photographic silver bromide emulsion sensitized with cysteine
US2495000A (en) * 1945-02-24 1950-01-17 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Production of azo dyestuff images from n-acyl-n-aryl hydrazine developers
US2571725A (en) * 1946-08-15 1951-10-16 Eastman Kodak Co Eliminating stain in photographic color material
US2591542A (en) * 1948-12-16 1952-04-01 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Hardened photographic film of improved photographic properties
US2642362A (en) * 1949-03-18 1953-06-16 Eastman Kodak Co Light-sensitive baryta-coated photographic paper
US3141771A (en) * 1961-02-01 1964-07-21 Eastman Kodak Co Aldehyde scavengers for photographic silver halide developers
US3168400A (en) * 1961-05-22 1965-02-02 Eastman Kodak Co Rapid processing of photographic color materials
US3174862A (en) * 1959-09-11 1965-03-23 Agfa Ag Process for improving the color reproduction in color photographic material
US3227552A (en) * 1960-05-13 1966-01-04 Eastman Kodak Co Preparation of photographic direct positive color images
US3418132A (en) * 1965-06-01 1968-12-24 Eastman Kodak Co Aldehyde gelatin hardening composition with carbocyclic diones
US4411987A (en) * 1981-11-06 1983-10-25 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material
EP0338785A3 (en) * 1988-04-21 1990-01-10 Eastman Kodak Company (A New Jersey Corporation) Photographic element containing scavenger for oxidized developing agent

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430254A (en) * 1942-12-23 1947-11-04 Rca Corp Fibrous sheet material for producing dyes thereon by electrolytic oxidation
US2433632A (en) * 1942-12-23 1947-12-30 Rca Corp Fibrous sheet material for the electrolytic formation of azo dye image records thereon
US2435700A (en) * 1942-12-23 1948-02-10 Nellie W Solomon Process of electrolytically producing azo dyes on a fibrous sheet material and the fibrous sheet material for said process
US2440526A (en) * 1942-12-23 1948-04-27 Nellie W Solomon Fibrous sheet material for the electrolytic formation of an azo dyestuff thereon
US2419975A (en) * 1943-08-26 1947-05-06 Eastman Kodak Co Increasing speed and contrast of photographic emulsions
US2419974A (en) * 1943-08-26 1947-05-06 Eastman Kodak Co Silver halide emulsions containing water-insoluble hydrazine derivatives
US2423767A (en) * 1944-02-03 1947-07-08 Ilford Ltd Tone-control agents for silver halide emulsions
US2449153A (en) * 1944-04-03 1948-09-14 Urbach Franz Photographic silver bromide emulsion sensitized with cysteine
US2495000A (en) * 1945-02-24 1950-01-17 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Production of azo dyestuff images from n-acyl-n-aryl hydrazine developers
US2571725A (en) * 1946-08-15 1951-10-16 Eastman Kodak Co Eliminating stain in photographic color material
US2591542A (en) * 1948-12-16 1952-04-01 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Hardened photographic film of improved photographic properties
US2642362A (en) * 1949-03-18 1953-06-16 Eastman Kodak Co Light-sensitive baryta-coated photographic paper
US3174862A (en) * 1959-09-11 1965-03-23 Agfa Ag Process for improving the color reproduction in color photographic material
US3227552A (en) * 1960-05-13 1966-01-04 Eastman Kodak Co Preparation of photographic direct positive color images
US3141771A (en) * 1961-02-01 1964-07-21 Eastman Kodak Co Aldehyde scavengers for photographic silver halide developers
US3168400A (en) * 1961-05-22 1965-02-02 Eastman Kodak Co Rapid processing of photographic color materials
US3418132A (en) * 1965-06-01 1968-12-24 Eastman Kodak Co Aldehyde gelatin hardening composition with carbocyclic diones
US4411987A (en) * 1981-11-06 1983-10-25 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material
EP0338785A3 (en) * 1988-04-21 1990-01-10 Eastman Kodak Company (A New Jersey Corporation) Photographic element containing scavenger for oxidized developing agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT384872A (d)
FR880504A (fr) 1943-03-29
BE439613A (d)

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