US229137A - Joel jenkins - Google Patents

Joel jenkins Download PDF

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US229137A
US229137A US229137DA US229137A US 229137 A US229137 A US 229137A US 229137D A US229137D A US 229137DA US 229137 A US229137 A US 229137A
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Prior art keywords
hook
snap
eye
branch
jenkins
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/005Hooks; Eyes characterised by the material
    • F16B45/012Hooks; Eyes characterised by the material wire
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45408Resilient, self-biased gate
    • Y10T24/45414Resilient, self-biased gate with position locking-means for gate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45408Resilient, self-biased gate
    • Y10T24/45424Gate and hook formed solely from wire
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/80Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8676Key holders
    • Y10T70/873One-piece

Definitions

  • This invention is in the nature of an improved snap-hook; and the invention consists in a snap-hook made from a single piece of wire and having a twisted shank, in the manner hereinafter described.
  • Figure 1 represents a side View of my improved snaphook
  • Fig. 2 a front view of the same.
  • My hook is constructed entire from a single piece of wire, which is turned once or twice, as
  • branches A and B nearly parallel with each other.
  • One of these branches, A is doubled to form an eye, I), with parallel sides, and twisted and curved at c to form a hook, O, and shank, its end being finally secured to the branch, as at (Z.
  • the other branch, B is extended somewhat beyond the eye, and it is turned up to form on its end a head, 6.
  • my snap-hook being in this way constructed, it is operated by inserting the article to be attached to it (as the ring of an eyeglass or other article) in the hook 0, after which the branch 13 is pressed down until the head 6 on its end is beneath the eye I), when, by the elastic force of the spring a, this head a is forced up between the sides of and within the eye,
  • This construction of a snap-hook not only produces a hook that is easily operated, but it is cheaply made and strong, and supplies a want long feltthat is, a cheap and easilyadjusted means of attaching eyeglasses and similar articles to their guards.
  • a snap-hook constructed from a single piece of wire and bent to form a spring, on, eye b, withparallel sides, tongue or branch B, with head 0 atthe end thereof, and atwisted shank, substantially as and for the purpose described.

Description

(No Model.)
J. JENKINS.
Snap Hook.
No. 229,137. Patented June 22,1889.
iiilmeaaea:
fiZVZZZOV':
N-Fm PHOTO-UTHOGRAFHER, WASHINGTON D C UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOEL JENKINS, OF MOUNT VERNON, NEW YORK.
SNAP-HOOK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 229,137, dated June 22, 1880. Application filed April 24, 1880. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JOEL JENKINS, of Mount Vernon, in the county of Westchester and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Snap-Hook; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making part of this specification.
This invention is in the nature of an improved snap-hook; and the invention consists in a snap-hook made from a single piece of wire and having a twisted shank, in the manner hereinafter described.
In the accompanying sheet of drawings, Figure 1 represents a side View of my improved snaphook, and Fig. 2 a front view of the same.
Similar letters of reference indicate like parts in both figures.
My hook is constructed entire from a single piece of wire, which is turned once or twice, as
at a, to form the spring. From this turn or spring the wire is continued in two branches, A and B, nearly parallel with each other. One of these branches, A, is doubled to form an eye, I), with parallel sides, and twisted and curved at c to form a hook, O, and shank, its end being finally secured to the branch, as at (Z. The other branch, B, is extended somewhat beyond the eye, and it is turned up to form on its end a head, 6.
Now, my snap-hook being in this way constructed, it is operated by inserting the article to be attached to it (as the ring of an eyeglass or other article) in the hook 0, after which the branch 13 is pressed down until the head 6 on its end is beneath the eye I), when, by the elastic force of the spring a, this head a is forced up between the sides of and within the eye,
locking the head within the eye and preventin gits displacement. therefrom until the branch B is again depressed, pushing the head 6 from the eye to remove the eyeglass or other article attached to it.
This construction of a snap-hook not only produces a hook that is easily operated, but it is cheaply made and strong, and supplies a want long feltthat is, a cheap and easilyadjusted means of attaching eyeglasses and similar articles to their guards.
The snap-hook hereinbefore described is equally applicable to many purposes for which the more expensive catches are now employed.
It will be seen that from the construction of my snap-hook, no matter how great the strain may be on the hook itself, the branch B cannot be detached from the hook as long as its head 0 remains locked in the eye I), and that the office of this eye is not only to secure the end of the branch B to the hook, but it also StlffBIlS the hook itself and prevents it from being bent out of shape by the strain that may be applied to it, and by twisting the shank of the hook it is rendered stiifer and better able to resist strain.
Having now described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A snap-hook constructed from a single piece of wire and bent to form a spring, on, eye b, withparallel sides, tongue or branch B, with head 0 atthe end thereof, and atwisted shank, substantially as and for the purpose described. JOEL JENKINS.
Witnesses:
H. L. WATTENBERG, G. M. PLYMPTON.
US229137D Joel jenkins Expired - Lifetime US229137A (en)

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US229137A true US229137A (en) 1880-06-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3689957A (en) * 1969-09-29 1972-09-12 Rina M Pizzurro Drapery hook
US20050067846A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-03-31 Vivian Tempkins Combination buttonhook and zipper puller
US20050246875A1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2005-11-10 Dmm Engineering Limited Karabiner

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3689957A (en) * 1969-09-29 1972-09-12 Rina M Pizzurro Drapery hook
US20050246875A1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2005-11-10 Dmm Engineering Limited Karabiner
US20060174458A1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2006-08-10 Dmm Engineering Limited Karabiners
US20090178250A1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2009-07-16 Wild Country Limited Karabiner
US8108975B2 (en) 2000-08-04 2012-02-07 Wild Country Limited Karabiner
US20050067846A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-03-31 Vivian Tempkins Combination buttonhook and zipper puller

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