US2272513A - Electric lamp - Google Patents
Electric lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2272513A US2272513A US273094A US27309439A US2272513A US 2272513 A US2272513 A US 2272513A US 273094 A US273094 A US 273094A US 27309439 A US27309439 A US 27309439A US 2272513 A US2272513 A US 2272513A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- tubes
- gas reservoir
- larger diameter
- electric lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000606643 Anaplasma centrale Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/32—Special longitudinal shape, e.g. for advertising purposes
- H01J61/327—"Compact"-lamps, i.e. lamps having a folded discharge path
Definitions
- This invention relates to electric lamps generally and more particularly the invention relates to such lamps incorporating a luminous electric discharge device having a filling of gas and/or vapour and provided with a gas reservoir.
- Devices of this nature may be employed, for example, as light sources for search lights, beacons or signal lights of any desired color.
- the object of the invention is to provide an eflicient, long-lived, rugged, inexpensive, easily assembled, temperature insensitive electric lamp comprising a luminous electric discharge device.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a luminous electric discharge device useful in lamps of the above type. Still further objects and advantages attaching to the device and to its use and operation will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following particular description.
- a luminous electric discharge device of the type specified, in accordance with the invention comprises a. central tube forming the gas reservoir and serving as a support for a second tube or tubes of smaller diameter arranged around the said first tube, the said tubes being joined together at one of their ends, whereas the other end of each tube is provided with an electrode.
- the lamp preferably comprises an outer glass envelope which is independent of the two tubes and suitably designed so as to be removable relatively to them.
- the outer envelope and the two tubes may be adapted separately or in combination to modify the color of the light emitted by the discharge;
- the tubes forming the gas reservoir is not made relatively too large in diameter.
- the arrangement according to the invention affords the additional advantage of avoiding, by reason of the rise in temperature of the tube occasioned by the presence or the outer:
- the discharge device comprises the helically coiled glass tube 1 the lower end of which contains one of the electrodes 2, and the upper end of whichis joined by the part 3, to an extension 6 of the central tube 4; the other electrode 5 is arranged in the lower end of the central tube.
- the extension 6 of the central tube engages with a recess provided at the hemispherical end of the protective outer envelope or vitreous jacket 1, preferably, as shown, through an intermediary sleeve 9 of semi-resilient material, such as for example, cork.
- the lower ends of the two tubes are kept in place relatively to one another and to the outer envelope by means of an apertured closure member Ill and a mass of plastic material I I in which they are embedded.
- the device is also provided with a sleeve I2 provided with a dependent flange i3 serving for preventing the access of rain water.
- the tube l which is made of substantially larger diameter than the tube I, in addition constitutes a gas reservoir which permits of extending the operating period of the device at operating pressures low enough for yield ing an adequate luminous output; the volume of this reservoir is adapted to the life which it is desired that the device should have.
- a gaseous electric discharge lamp comprising an elongated container, electrodes sealed therein adjacent the ends thereof, a gaseous atmosphere therein, one part of said container being of larger diameter than another part there- 01, both of said container parts surrounding the discharge path between said electrodes, said part of larger diameter constituting a gas reservoir for said lamp and serving as a support for said part of smaller diameter, said part of smaller diameter being helical in shape and surrounding said part of larger diameter, an axial extension on said part of larger diameter, said extension being of smaller diameter than said part of larger diameter, said container part 01' smaller diameter being joined to the midportion of said extension the projecting part of said extension being a support for said lamp.
- An electric lamp comprising, in combination, a vitreous Jacket and a gaseous electric discharge device mounted in said jacket, said discharge device comprising an elongated container, electrodes sealed therein, a gaseous atmosphere therein, one part of said container being of larger diameter than another part thereof, both of said container parts surrounding the discharge path between said electrodes, said part of larger diameter constituting a gas reservoir for said device and serving as a support for said part of smaller diameter, said part of smaller diameter surrounding said part of larger diameter, an axial extension on said part of larger diameter, said
Landscapes
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR741964X | 1938-05-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2272513A true US2272513A (en) | 1942-02-10 |
Family
ID=9139727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US273094A Expired - Lifetime US2272513A (en) | 1938-05-19 | 1939-05-11 | Electric lamp |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2272513A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
BE (1) | BE433935A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
CH (1) | CH216060A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DE (1) | DE741964C (enrdf_load_html_response) |
FR (1) | FR846350A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
GB (1) | GB525943A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2501375A (en) * | 1944-12-21 | 1950-03-21 | Gen Electric | Electric discharge lamp |
US2506690A (en) * | 1947-06-17 | 1950-05-09 | John I Stein | Incandescent vapor tube stove |
US2691120A (en) * | 1948-10-28 | 1954-10-05 | Raymond H Barber | Ionizing flash lamp |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2682621A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1954-06-29 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Gaseous discharge tube |
US4300073A (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1981-11-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Screw-in type lighting unit having a convoluted tridimensional fluorescent lamp |
JPS61133551A (ja) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 螢光ランプ |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1886326A (en) * | 1930-02-05 | 1932-11-01 | Connecticut Telephone & Elec | Gas signal light apparatus |
-
0
- BE BE433935D patent/BE433935A/xx unknown
-
1938
- 1938-05-19 FR FR846350D patent/FR846350A/fr not_active Expired
-
1939
- 1939-03-03 GB GB7056/39A patent/GB525943A/en not_active Expired
- 1939-04-21 CH CH216060D patent/CH216060A/fr unknown
- 1939-04-23 DE DES136831D patent/DE741964C/de not_active Expired
- 1939-05-11 US US273094A patent/US2272513A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2501375A (en) * | 1944-12-21 | 1950-03-21 | Gen Electric | Electric discharge lamp |
US2506690A (en) * | 1947-06-17 | 1950-05-09 | John I Stein | Incandescent vapor tube stove |
US2691120A (en) * | 1948-10-28 | 1954-10-05 | Raymond H Barber | Ionizing flash lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR846350A (fr) | 1939-09-14 |
BE433935A (enrdf_load_html_response) | |
CH216060A (fr) | 1941-07-31 |
DE741964C (de) | 1943-11-19 |
GB525943A (en) | 1940-09-06 |
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