US219303A - Improvement in stiffening hats - Google Patents
Improvement in stiffening hats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US219303A US219303A US219303DA US219303A US 219303 A US219303 A US 219303A US 219303D A US219303D A US 219303DA US 219303 A US219303 A US 219303A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stiffening
- improvement
- hats
- ether
- shellac
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Description
UNIT D STATES PATENT OFFICE- HAWLEY PARTRIOK, OF SOUTH NORWALK, ooNNEoTioUT, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT TO ALDEN SOLMANS, OF. SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN STIFFENING HATS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 219,303. dated September 2, 1879; application filed July 25, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Beit known that I, HAWLEY PAR'IRICK, of South Norwalk, in the county of Fairfield and State of Connecticut, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Stiffening Hats, of which the following is a specification.
In the manufacture of hats which are stiffened with an alkaline solution of shellac known as water-stiflening, it has been necessary to treat the hat, after being stiffened and dried, and before blockingit, with a solution of vitriol for the purpose of what is known as setting the stiffening. The hat is then immersed in water for several hours, in order to wash out the vitriol, which would otherwise injure the hat.
The object of my invention is to provide a stiffening which shall be self-setting, thereby dispensing with the ordinary operation of setting by a vitriol bat-h and to-this end the invention consists in a stiffening compound composed of an alkaline solution of shellac and ether.
In carrying out my invention any water stiffening composed of an alkaline solution of shellac may be used.
density for use. ThiSbOIHpOllllCliS preferably mixed in a vat or kettle heated by a steam-coil.
While the mixture is still hot, but not quite up to the boiling temperature, I add about one and one-half (1%) pints of sulphuric ether of the commercial strength, the ether being poured in while the compound is very slowly stirred, the steam being gradually shut off from'the coil as the mixing proceeds to prevent the compound from boiling over. After the ether has been all poured in, the coinstitute therefor. What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A hat-stiffening compound composed of an alkaline solution of shellac and ether, substantially as specified.
HAW LEY PARTRICK.
Witnesses J. D. HUNTINGTON, HENRY PHILIPsoN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US219303A true US219303A (en) | 1879-09-02 |
Family
ID=2288704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US219303D Expired - Lifetime US219303A (en) | Improvement in stiffening hats |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US219303A (en) |
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0
- US US219303D patent/US219303A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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