US219120A - Improvement in fire-proof chimneys - Google Patents

Improvement in fire-proof chimneys Download PDF

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US219120A
US219120A US219120DA US219120A US 219120 A US219120 A US 219120A US 219120D A US219120D A US 219120DA US 219120 A US219120 A US 219120A
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fire
proof
chimneys
joints
chimney
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J13/00Fittings for chimneys or flues 
    • F23J13/02Linings; Jackets; Casings
    • F23J13/025Linings; Jackets; Casings composed of concentric elements, e.g. double walled
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/28Chimney stacks, e.g. free-standing, or similar ducts

Definitions

  • rJhis invention has for its object the construction of a chimney for buildings, formed in whole-or iu part of earthen or stone ware pipes, so constructed and jointed together as to form a perfect freproof joint between the different sections of the pipe.
  • These pipes or tlues may, in the case of small and cheap buildings, constitute the entire chimney, or they may, in the case of more expensive or high chimneys, be surrounded and supported v by masonry.
  • Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of a part of a chimney constructed of theilnproved iiuepipes.
  • Fig. 2 is also a sectional elevation of a similar chimney, but taken in a vertical plane at right angles to the view shown in Fig. 1, so as to show the bevvling of the :ruiter-point on the other sides of the pipe or iiue.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view with the top section broken away, showing the sloping joints.
  • the bottom end of the lower pipe and the top end of the upper pipe will be formed straight and in lines perpendicular to the vertical axis of the chimney, and the eXterior of the Lipper section may be ornamiented with appropriate work to form the exterior terminus of the chimney.
  • the lower section will rest on a suitable foundation or support, preferably of masonry.
  • the top end of the lower section will have its sides formed of sloping faces et a, as shown in the drawings, the highest point on each of the joints being on the inside of the pipe or due, and the joint sloping thence outwardly and downwardly at an angle of about forty-five degrees, (more or less.) so as to cause any sparks or tire that may be going up the ue to freely pass the joint without any tendency to enter it.
  • the joints a will be made about one-half an inch (more or less) higher than the joints a, and the lower end of the pipe A will be jointed at a2 and a3, respectively, to fit the joints a, and al.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

H. SGHREIER Pire-Proof Chimney.
Patented sgpf. 2,4879.
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIoE.
HERMAN SGHREIER, 0F SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN.
IMPROVEMENT IN FIRE-PROOF CHIMNEYS.
Spccication forming part of Letters Patent No. 219,120, dated September 2, 1879; application tiled March 15, 1878.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known thatI, HERMAN SCHREIER, of Sheboygan, in the county of Sheboygan and State of Wisconsin, have invented a new and useful Improvementin Fire-ProofGhiinneys, of which the following is the specification.
rJhis invention has for its object the construction of a chimney for buildings, formed in whole-or iu part of earthen or stone ware pipes, so constructed and jointed together as to form a perfect freproof joint between the different sections of the pipe. These pipes or tlues may, in the case of small and cheap buildings, constitute the entire chimney, or they may, in the case of more expensive or high chimneys, be surrounded and supported v by masonry.
The invention will be readily understood by reference to the accompanying drawings,
Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of a part of a chimney constructed of theilnproved iiuepipes. Fig. 2 is also a sectional elevation of a similar chimney, but taken in a vertical plane at right angles to the view shown in Fig. 1, so as to show the bevvling of the :ruiter-point on the other sides of the pipe or iiue. Fig. 3 is a perspective view with the top section broken away, showing the sloping joints.
These fines will be formed of as many rectangular pipes A A as will be required to build the chimney the requisite height, and they will be made of earthen or` stone ware properly burned, so as to stand re or heat, and will, preferably, be glazed, at least on the inside, so as lto prevent soot from adhering to their sides. Of course suitable apertures will be made in their sides whenever required `for the insertion of stove-pipes, or
to receive branch tlues to lire-places.
The bottom end of the lower pipe and the top end of the upper pipe will be formed straight and in lines perpendicular to the vertical axis of the chimney, and the eXterior of the Lipper section may be ornamiented with appropriate work to form the exterior terminus of the chimney.
The lower section will rest on a suitable foundation or support, preferably of masonry. At the junction of any two sections of the pipe the top end of the lower section will have its sides formed of sloping faces et a, as shown in the drawings, the highest point on each of the joints being on the inside of the pipe or due, and the joint sloping thence outwardly and downwardly at an angle of about forty-five degrees, (more or less.) so as to cause any sparks or tire that may be going up the ue to freely pass the joint without any tendency to enter it.
The joints a will be made about one-half an inch (more or less) higher than the joints a, and the lower end of the pipe A will be jointed at a2 and a3, respectively, to fit the joints a, and al.
When these flue-pipes are set up, some cement-mortar should be put into the joints between the lines. fr
Ifthese tlues are to be used in a building without any surrounding masonry, they should be suitably stayed to the building, preferably by iron rods. lf, however, the pipe-tlnes are to be surrounded by masonry, it would be best to leave a space of about one inch intervening between the flue-pipe and the masonry, so as to avoid breakage of the pipe by the subsidence of the masonry.
I do not claim a chimney whose joints are on a plane, for such do not have the power to resist thewind when exposed; but
What I do claim is- The herein-described chimney, consisting of the rectangular pipes A A', having sloping joints at the sides a a and sloping' joints at the ends al al on a lower plane than the side j joints, as and for the purpose set forth.
HERMAN SGHREIER. Witnesses:
ADOLPE BooK, HENRY Jos. WEIGAND.
US219120D Improvement in fire-proof chimneys Expired - Lifetime US219120A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590547A (en) * 1967-10-25 1971-07-06 George Molyneux Casings for joists, columns and other structural members
US4527322A (en) * 1983-10-24 1985-07-09 Jackson Arthur R Process for repairing a cutting saw
US4794749A (en) * 1984-11-20 1989-01-03 Marcel Antoine Adel Building system
US5158217A (en) * 1990-04-26 1992-10-27 Huminsky Donald D Twist lock junction between refractory tubular shapes
US5261461A (en) * 1987-06-30 1993-11-16 Chevron Research Company Pipeline rehabilitation articulated gasketed-joint pipe
US5361977A (en) * 1993-08-31 1994-11-08 Ogrodnick Jr Michael Modular mailbox housing assembly

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590547A (en) * 1967-10-25 1971-07-06 George Molyneux Casings for joists, columns and other structural members
US4527322A (en) * 1983-10-24 1985-07-09 Jackson Arthur R Process for repairing a cutting saw
US4794749A (en) * 1984-11-20 1989-01-03 Marcel Antoine Adel Building system
US5261461A (en) * 1987-06-30 1993-11-16 Chevron Research Company Pipeline rehabilitation articulated gasketed-joint pipe
US5158217A (en) * 1990-04-26 1992-10-27 Huminsky Donald D Twist lock junction between refractory tubular shapes
US5361977A (en) * 1993-08-31 1994-11-08 Ogrodnick Jr Michael Modular mailbox housing assembly

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