US218430A - Improvement in garment-stiffeners - Google Patents
Improvement in garment-stiffeners Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US218430A US218430A US218430DA US218430A US 218430 A US218430 A US 218430A US 218430D A US218430D A US 218430DA US 218430 A US218430 A US 218430A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- garment
- improvement
- strips
- rubber
- stiffeners
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000612703 Augusta Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001624 Hip Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C1/00—Corsets or girdles
- A41C1/12—Component parts
- A41C1/14—Stays; Steels
Definitions
- This invention relates to a stiffener for garments and corsets; and the invention is shown as embodied in a stilfener composed of a compound maerial of india-rubber and cloth vulcanized to the requisite stiffness, out from a sheet into proper shape, and edge and surface finished as hereinafter set forth.
- Figure l represents, in perspective, aportion of a dress-Waist provided with my improved stiffener 5 Fig. 2, an edge view of a stiifener; Fig. 3, a section of Fig. 2 Fig. 4, a modified form of my invention; and Fig 5, a crossseetion thereof.
- Thepieces or strips a are ground or abraded at their edges b on an emery-wheel to round the edges or sharp corners of the strips, after which the strips are singed to burn away or remove the rough and projecting portions of the cloth and rubber.
- the fine dotted lines representlayers of cloth rolled in with the india-rubber compound.
- the strips are coated or covered with a varnish, which smooths the edges and surfaces of the strips, and, what is extremely desirable, prevents the india-rubber from emitting its peculiar odor or smell, and the varnish also adds to the stiffness of the strip.
- the strips may be finished simply by vinclosing them in an outer fibrous envelope, c, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, which is then varnished.
- the portion d of a' Waist (shown in Fig. 1) is shown as stiffened by means of tive stiiener-strips inserted in pockets made in the usual Way. Any usual varnish may be employed for the final coating.
- I claim- 1 The described garment-stilfener, consisting of a narrow strip of vulaniZed-rubber cloth with rounded edges, and varnished substantially as and for the purpose specified.
- the described stilfener-for garments composed of a strip of material made of combined rubber and cloth vulcanized, and having rounded and smooth edges, and coated with varnish so as to stiffen the strip and prevent the emission of the odor of rubber, substantially as specified.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
A. M. DAY. Garment Stffener.
No. 218,430. Patented Aug. 12,1879.
r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...11 1 1|1..|1| ..111 1 I |1||.1| 1 1 11 NV 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 ll 1 111 111 \1 111 l l ..J 1 111111 ..111 .11 1 1 11 .1\1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .1 l. .L 1111 .I 1..
Willie 552s.
N. PETERS. PHOTB-UTHOGRAFHER. WASHINGTON, D c
UNITED STATES PATE-NT OEEIoE AUGUSTA M. DAY, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN GARM ENT-STIFFENERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 218,4 30, dated August 12, 1879; application filed Apri125, 1879.
To all whom fit may concern.- y
Be it known that l, AUGUSTA M. DAY, of Boston, county of Suffolk, State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Garment- Stiffenin g, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification.
This invention relates to a stiffener for garments and corsets; and the invention is shown as embodied in a stilfener composed of a compound maerial of india-rubber and cloth vulcanized to the requisite stiffness, out from a sheet into proper shape, and edge and surface finished as hereinafter set forth.
Figure l represents, in perspective, aportion of a dress-Waist provided with my improved stiffener 5 Fig. 2, an edge view of a stiifener; Fig. 3, a section of Fig. 2 Fig. 4, a modified form of my invention; and Fig 5, a crossseetion thereof.
In the manufacture of dresses, corsets, and other garments, it is very essential and desirable to have a stiffeuer less expensive than Whalebone, and better and more durable than cane or woody substitutes for bone.
I have found, by experiment, that indiarubber, if not too hard, when it is liable to break, or too soft, when it Will fail to serve as a support, may be employed to a great advantage in the manufacture of stift'euers for dresses, corsets, and waists, as it is cheaper than Whalebone, and stronger and better than cane.
[n the manufacture of the material from Which my improved stift'ener is made, indiarubber and cloth in layers are rolled out in sheet form, and the sheet is vulcanized to the proper hardness and stiffness, after which the material is cut up into pieces a. of the requisite Width, and of any desired length.
Thepieces or strips a are ground or abraded at their edges b on an emery-wheel to round the edges or sharp corners of the strips, after which the strips are singed to burn away or remove the rough and projecting portions of the cloth and rubber. The fine dotted lines representlayers of cloth rolled in with the india-rubber compound.
After the singeing or rounding, the strips are coated or covered with a varnish, Which smooths the edges and surfaces of the strips, and, what is extremely desirable, prevents the india-rubber from emitting its peculiar odor or smell, and the varnish also adds to the stiffness of the strip.
The strips, with their edges rounded or not, may be finished simply by vinclosing them in an outer fibrous envelope, c, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, which is then varnished.
The portion d of a' Waist (shown in Fig. 1) is shown as stiffened by means of tive stiiener-strips inserted in pockets made in the usual Way. Any usual varnish may be employed for the final coating.
I am Well aware that a material composed l of rubber and cloth vulcanized is old and Well known; but I do not know of such material cut into strips, having rounded and smoothed edges and varnished, having heretofore been used as stiEeners in corsets and other garments.
I claim- 1. The described garment-stilfener, consisting of a narrow strip of vulaniZed-rubber cloth with rounded edges, and varnished substantially as and for the purpose specified.
2. The described stilfener-for garments, composed of a strip of material made of combined rubber and cloth vulcanized, and having rounded and smooth edges, and coated with varnish so as to stiffen the strip and prevent the emission of the odor of rubber, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
AUGUSTA M. DAY.
Witnesses:
G. W. GREGORY, N. E. WHITNEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US218430A true US218430A (en) | 1879-08-12 |
Family
ID=2287831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US218430D Expired - Lifetime US218430A (en) | Improvement in garment-stiffeners |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US218430A (en) |
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0
- US US218430D patent/US218430A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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