US2180732A

US2180732A - Stereotype plate

Info

Publication number: US2180732A
Application number: US204270A
Authority: US
Inventors: Hobart N Durham
Original assignee: GOSS PRINTING PRESS CO Ltd
Current assignee: GOSS PRINTING PRESS Co; GOSS PRINTING PRESS CO Ltd
Priority date: 1938-04-26
Filing date: 1938-04-26
Publication date: 1939-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 1956-11-21

Description

Nv. 21, 1939. H, N, D RHAM 2,180,732

STEREOTYPE PLATE Filed April 26, 1938 am/MW BY 7 I W 7/2 I ATTORNEYS Patented Nov. 21, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE STEREOTYPE PLATE Hobart 'N. Durham, Manhasset, N. Y., assignor to The Goss Printing Press Company, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Illinois Application April 26, 1938, Serial No. 204,270

6 Claims.

The invention relates to new and useful improvements in the art of stereotyping, and more particularly to such improvements in the method of manufacture and in the structure and. operation of hemicylindrical stereotype plates which are held on the press cylinders, wholly or in part, by peripheral tension.

Objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part hereinafter and in part will be obvious herefrom, or may be learned by practice with the invention, the same being realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations pointed out in the appended claims.

' The invention consists in the novel parts, con- Fig. 2 is an elevation, looking at the interior of- 30 one half of a stereotype plate embodying the in vention;

Fig. 3 is a detached perspective view of one of the hook engaging insets.

The invention provides an improved cylindrical 35 stereotype plate especially adapted for successful and satisfactory use when held upon the plate cylinder of the press by peripheral tension applied to the head and tail ends of the plate, with or without other holding means being applied to 40 the plate, and to this end a plate is-provided with greatly strengthened head and tail portions, better adapted to; take the pull of the tensioning hooks, or like means, mounted on the cylinder.

. To this end there is integrated with the heads 45 and tails of the plates, and embedded therein a plurality of hook-engaging devices, spaced apart along its straight edges, said devices being of relatively hard metal, having a higher melting point and a lower specific gravity than stereotype metal.

50 A plate equipped with these insets may be subjected to very great peripheral tensionwithout danger or breakage, deformation or strain, as

often occurs when the tension is placed directly on the stereotype metal. The invention includes 55 also as an article of manufacture the hook-en-v gaging insets having the capacities and characteristics described, which are positioned in the casting chamber and then cast into the plate, and are usable over and over, being recovered from the molten plate metal, and again used in the 5 casting chamber in the manner described. These are usually formed with the male member on the press cylinder and the female member, in the plate.

The invention also provides a novel method 10 of casting curved stereotype plates having the hook-engaging devices of my 'invention embedded in the plates, whereby the. devices are preliminarily detachably positioned along the straight edges of the core.. The plates are cast by the 1 usual pouring and cooling process, during which process the hook-engaging devices are cast into, and made integral with, the plate, and when the casting box is opened by the recession of the drag with the plate in it-these engaging devices embedded in the plate :are detached from the casting box core by this usual opening movement of the drag. Claims to said method and. to a casting box structure capacitated to carry it out are presented in my application Serial No. 251,210,

filed January 16, 1939, which is a division of the present application.

I Referring now in detail to the embodiment of the invention illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawing, and referring primarily to thenovel stereotype plate of my invention, such a plate I is shown in Fig. I mounted on the plate cylinder 2 of a printing press, the stereotype plate being in tension peripherally about the plate cylinder with powerful resilient pressure exerted on the head end and thetail end of the plate, to efiect the powerful peripheral tension on the plate. The particular form of means exemplarily shown herein for exerting the resilient peripheral tension on the plate is substantially the same as is shown and claimed in Patent No. 2,047,357 dated July 14, 1936, to C. S. Crafts. In that patent the projecting hooks or holding members are mounted in the cylinder, and the hook-engaging recesses are formed in the plate, and that is considered to be the more advantageous form for these devices, and they are thus shown herein. As herein shown, a plurality of spaced-apart hooks 1 are mounted in a straight line along an element of the plate cylinder' 2, near the head of the stereotype plate,

and are under-cut on their lead or forward sides so as to engage within recesses formed in like relation within and along the straight lead edge of the plate, to hold the plate in position upon.55

the cylinder. In accordance with the present invention, cooperating with these hooks. I are a series of hook-engaging devices 8, which are embedded in the stereotype plate during the platecasting operation. These devices are of relatively hard metal to give them strength and. durability, as they are capable of being used over and over in successive stereotype plates. These devices are made of metal which has a higher melting point and a lower specific gravity than stereotype metal. Thus when the used plates are thrown back into the melting pot or stereotype metal reservoir, the. devices will not melt, and will also float on the molten stereotype metal and are thus recovered for further use.

In the embodied and present preferred form,

' these devices 8 have their inner curved faces 9 flush with the inner cylindrical face of the! stereotype plate, and the body of the device, which is embedded in the plate, has portions, preferably lateral projections, for firmly holding the device in the plate, and as shown these are in the form of lips or beads ill projecting outwardly from inner edges of the body of the device. The devices are recessed on their inner surfaces, as shown at i i to engage with and fit over the hooks l, to hold the head edge of the plate in position on the plate cylinder. A plurality of similar spaced-apart hook-engaging devices 8 are cast into the straight tail edge portion of the plate i, and these engage with a series oftensioning hooks 16, which are fixed upon a shaft IT. 'This shaft i! is journaled within a recess in the plate cylinder I, and the hooks are subjected to power- I'ul resilient peripheral plate tensioning action by means, of springs [8, in compression between the plate cylinder and sockets l9 pivotally'attached to the hooks It. Any suitable means (not shown) may be employed to slightly rock shaft ll to put on and take off the stereotype plates. In a plate of this type exceedingly powerful peripheral tension may be placed on the stereotype plates Without danger of breakage or deformation or other failure due to the nature of the stereotype metal. Duplicate mechanism is shown on the other half of cylinder 2, which has the usual arrangement of two plates'around' generally used on presses for newspaper printing.

The foregoing is a disclosure of my present preferred form of the invention, as to the novel devices, mechanism and method of my invention, and also of the present preferred form of What I claim is:

1. A stereotype printing plate adapted to be held upon the plate cylinder by peripheral tension and havinga plurality of spaced-apart metallic hook-engaging insets cast into and integrated with the plate along and adjacent at sisting of hard metal having a higher melting point and a lower specific gravity than stereotype metal.

3. A stereotype printing plate adaptedto be held upon the plate cylinder by peripheral tension and having a plurality of spaced-apart metallic hook-engaging insets cast into and integrated with the plate along and adjacent at least one of its straight edges, said insets being embedded flush with the inner surface of the plate and having internal recesses into which hooks on the plate cylinder may engage to peripherally tension the plate.

4. As an article of manufacture, a hook-engaging inset adapted to be cast into a stereotype plate, comprising a body of relatively hard metal, having a higher-melting point and a lower specific gravity than stereotype metal, and portions on the body which interlock with the stereotype metal as the plate is cast and cools, and an interior recess adapted to engage with a hook on the plate cylinder to tension the plate peripherally about the cylinder.

5. As an article of manufacture, a hook-engaging inset adapted to be cast into a stereotype plate, comprising a body of relatively hard metal, having a higher melting point and a lower specific gravity than stereotype metal, and portions on the body which interlock with the stereotype metal as the plate is cast and cools, and, a portion formed to engage with tnsion'exerting devices on the plate cylinder for peripherally tensioning the plate about the cylinder.

6. For use in casting stereotype plates with spaced-apart, metallic hook-holding insets embedded along the straight edges of the plate, and in combination a metallic inset of hard metal, having a higher melting point and a lower specific gravity than stereotype .metal, said inset having a portion formed to engage with a tension exerting device on the plate cylinder for peripherally tensioning the plate about the cylinder.

HOBART N. DURHAM.