US2170179A - Pick or plectrum - Google Patents

Pick or plectrum Download PDF

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Publication number
US2170179A
US2170179A US200783A US20078338A US2170179A US 2170179 A US2170179 A US 2170179A US 200783 A US200783 A US 200783A US 20078338 A US20078338 A US 20078338A US 2170179 A US2170179 A US 2170179A
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Prior art keywords
pick
plectrum
points
rubber
strings
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Expired - Lifetime
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US200783A
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Hollis W Wolcott
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/16Bows; Guides for bows; Plectra or similar playing means
    • G10D3/173Plectra or similar accessories for playing; Plectrum holders

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a pick or plectrum to be used for setting or imparting motion to the strings of certain musical instruments and by way of example, of the guitar.
  • a very important object of the invention is to provide a pick of rubber or rubber composition which is flexible and yieldable although relatively stili.
  • Figure 1 is a view in elevation of one form of pick constructed in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a vertical sectional View taken on the line 2 2 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 3 3 of Figure l;
  • Figure 4 is a front elevation of a modied form of pick
  • Figure 5 is a section taken on the line 5 5 of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a section taken on the line 6 6 of Figure 4.
  • Figure '7 is a front elevation of another form of pick.
  • Figure 8 is a section taken on the line 8 8 of Figure '7.
  • one embodiment of the pick is disclosed in Figures l, 2 and 3, being designated I0 as a whole and generally triangular in shape so as to provide three points or corners, all of which are preferably rounded.
  • One edge of such pick I0 may be blunt if desired as at I I While the pick is chamfered or reduced toward its other edges as at I2, if desired.
  • the said pick is made of a resilient or yieldable material, usually rubber or a rubber composition and the exterior or string engaging surface of the pick is yieldable or elastic, although the pick is relatively stiff.
  • FIG. 1 Various modications may be resorted to, for instance the form of FiguresI 4, 5 and 6 being employed, this form being of the same material as Figure 1 and substantially triangular so as to have three points.
  • This pick or body generally designated Illa is chamfered from the center to all of the edges and to facilitate gripping and manipulation preferably has central depressions at I3, extending inwardly from opposite sides or faces.
  • This pick or body is generally designated Ib, having for instance a single picking point or portion as at I 4, the pick being generally round and enlarged to provide said portion I4.
  • the upper edge portion of the pick IIlb ⁇ may be relatively blunt or rounded as at I5 and chamfered toward the point or portion I4.
  • depressions I 3a like those at I3, may be provided.
  • Such a pick as is alforded by the various forms, is highly advantageous when made of the relatively stili though elastic rubber, since a hard surface will not contact the strings of the musical instrument, and the contact of the pick with the strings will be practically noiseless, thus enhancing the tone and quality and harmony of the resulting music.
  • picking of the strings may be eifected more rapidly with less danger of breakage in View of the toughness of the rubber or rubber composition, and may be used without a breaking in process, will wear longer and indenitely and is generally more advantageous and emcient.
  • This pick or plectrum has an advantage over the picks now in use in that it has or oifers added protection to the instrument used, in that it will not scratch or mar the surface of the instrument, as do those in common use now.
  • a pick of the class described having a body of relatively stili elastic material having a plurality of picking points, the body being chamfered toward all of said points.
  • a pick of the class described having a body of relatively stiff elastic material having a plurality of picking points, the body having a depression in one side thereof positioned to facilitate ringer engagement and manipulation of either point, the body being chamfered toward all of the points.
  • a pick of the class described having a substantially triangular body of relatively stiff elastic rubber, the body having depressions in opposite sides thereof positioned for linger engagement to facilitate manipulation of either point, the body being chamfered toward all of the points.

Description

Aug; 22, 1939. Hl w WOLCOTT 2,170,179
PICK OR 'PLECTRUM Filed April 7, 1938 /4 Syvum HWWOZMZ Patented Aug. 22, 1939 PATENT OFFICE PICK OR PLECTRUM Hollis W. Wolcott,
Mount Vernon, Ohio Application April 7, 1938, Serial No. 200,783
3 Claims.
This invention relates to a pick or plectrum to be used for setting or imparting motion to the strings of certain musical instruments and by way of example, of the guitar.
It is particularly aimed to provide such a pick as' will practically eliminate noise now occasioned by contact of the usual pick with the strings, and more particularly to provide a pick with the use of which, the tone and quality of the music will be enhanced, and in which the picking may be effected more rapidly and efliciently, and in which the pick does not require breaking in and is less subject to fracture or damage.
A very important object of the invention is to provide a pick of rubber or rubber composition which is flexible and yieldable although relatively stili.
The more specific objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the description following taken in connection with the accompanying drawing illustrating an operative embodiment.
In said drawing:-
Figure 1 is a view in elevation of one form of pick constructed in accordance with the invention;
Figure 2 is a vertical sectional View taken on the line 2 2 of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 3 3 of Figure l;
Figure 4 is a front elevation of a modied form of pick;
Figure 5 is a section taken on the line 5 5 of Figure 4;
Figure 6 is a section taken on the line 6 6 of Figure 4;
Figure '7 is a front elevation of another form of pick; and
Figure 8 is a section taken on the line 8 8 of Figure '7.
Referring specifically to the drawing, wherein like reference characters designate like or similar parts, one embodiment of the pick is disclosed in Figures l, 2 and 3, being designated I0 as a whole and generally triangular in shape so as to provide three points or corners, all of which are preferably rounded. One edge of such pick I0 may be blunt if desired as at I I While the pick is chamfered or reduced toward its other edges as at I2, if desired.
The said pick is made of a resilient or yieldable material, usually rubber or a rubber composition and the exterior or string engaging surface of the pick is yieldable or elastic, although the pick is relatively stiff.
Various modications may be resorted to, for instance the form of FiguresI 4, 5 and 6 being employed, this form being of the same material as Figure 1 and substantially triangular so as to have three points. This pick or body generally designated Illa, is chamfered from the center to all of the edges and to facilitate gripping and manipulation preferably has central depressions at I3, extending inwardly from opposite sides or faces.
Still another modification as in Figures '7 and 8 is suggested, the same being of like material as the other forms. This pick or body is generally designated Ib, having for instance a single picking point or portion as at I 4, the pick being generally round and enlarged to provide said portion I4. The upper edge portion of the pick IIlb` may be relatively blunt or rounded as at I5 and chamfered toward the point or portion I4. In opposite surfaces, depressions I 3a, like those at I3, may be provided.
Such a pick as is alforded by the various forms, is highly advantageous when made of the relatively stili though elastic rubber, since a hard surface will not contact the strings of the musical instrument, and the contact of the pick with the strings will be practically noiseless, thus enhancing the tone and quality and harmony of the resulting music. In addition, I find that picking of the strings may be eifected more rapidly with less danger of breakage in View of the toughness of the rubber or rubber composition, and may be used without a breaking in process, will wear longer and indenitely and is generally more advantageous and emcient.
This pick or plectrum has an advantage over the picks now in use in that it has or oifers added protection to the instrument used, in that it will not scratch or mar the surface of the instrument, as do those in common use now.
Various changes may be resorted to provided they fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
I claim as my invention:
l. A pick of the class described, having a body of relatively stili elastic material having a plurality of picking points, the body being chamfered toward all of said points.
2. A pick of the class described, having a body of relatively stiff elastic material having a plurality of picking points, the body having a depression in one side thereof positioned to facilitate ringer engagement and manipulation of either point, the body being chamfered toward all of the points.
3. A pick of the class described, having a substantially triangular body of relatively stiff elastic rubber, the body having depressions in opposite sides thereof positioned for linger engagement to facilitate manipulation of either point, the body being chamfered toward all of the points.
HOLLIS W. WOLCOTT.
US200783A 1938-04-07 1938-04-07 Pick or plectrum Expired - Lifetime US2170179A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2449890A (en) * 1945-10-11 1948-09-21 Robert C Garlick Pick for stringed instruments
US2484820A (en) * 1946-09-07 1949-10-18 Galetzky Hyman Plectrum or pick for musical instruments
US3112668A (en) * 1961-05-29 1963-12-03 Joseph S Moshay Instrument for playing guitars, banjos and the like
US4253372A (en) * 1979-05-14 1981-03-03 Filipetti David E T-3.Triple thick triple tip pick
FR2533344A1 (en) * 1982-09-17 1984-03-23 Dugain Jean Charles Plectrum for stringed instruments
US6054643A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-04-25 Big Rock Engineering Guitar pick with gripping means
US20050109189A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-26 Brian Judd Pick for stringed musical instruments
US20070079685A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Mizek Robert S Plectrum or pick
US7238869B1 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-07-03 Kleckzka David H Multi-function plectrum
US7312387B1 (en) 2005-10-28 2007-12-25 Shaw Eric D Musical instrument plectrum
US20090031878A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2009-02-05 Richard Ouellette Pick for playing a non-bowed stringed instrument
US20100083809A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Vincent Lane Smith V-pick guitar pick
LT5746B (en) 2009-09-25 2011-07-25 Virgilijus Truklickas Improved mediator
ITVR20100026A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-13 Stefano Tommasi RIGID PICK FOR ROPE INSTRUMENTS
DE202011104045U1 (en) 2011-07-26 2012-01-27 Axel R. Hidde Multi-tongued plectrum
DE102011108422A1 (en) 2011-07-26 2013-01-31 Axel R. Hidde Multi-blade plectrum for plucking strings of instruments, has tabs, which are arranged in non-parallel manner, where wedge-shaped spaces are formed between tabs
US20150310839A1 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Dalton Thomas Snyder Speed pick, associated systems and methods
US9947300B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2018-04-17 The Tonecat Company Ergonomic musical instrument plectrum
US20180247619A1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2018-08-30 Lawrence J. Hierholzer Stringed instrument or stringed instrument pick design and method of manufacture

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2449890A (en) * 1945-10-11 1948-09-21 Robert C Garlick Pick for stringed instruments
US2484820A (en) * 1946-09-07 1949-10-18 Galetzky Hyman Plectrum or pick for musical instruments
US3112668A (en) * 1961-05-29 1963-12-03 Joseph S Moshay Instrument for playing guitars, banjos and the like
US4253372A (en) * 1979-05-14 1981-03-03 Filipetti David E T-3.Triple thick triple tip pick
FR2533344A1 (en) * 1982-09-17 1984-03-23 Dugain Jean Charles Plectrum for stringed instruments
US6054643A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-04-25 Big Rock Engineering Guitar pick with gripping means
US20050109189A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-26 Brian Judd Pick for stringed musical instruments
WO2005055192A2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Brian Judd A pick for stringed musical instruments
WO2005055192A3 (en) * 2003-11-26 2006-06-08 Brian Judd A pick for stringed musical instruments
US7683245B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2010-03-23 Probe Specialists, Inc. Pick for stringed musical instruments
US20070079685A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Mizek Robert S Plectrum or pick
US7312387B1 (en) 2005-10-28 2007-12-25 Shaw Eric D Musical instrument plectrum
US7238869B1 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-07-03 Kleckzka David H Multi-function plectrum
US20090031878A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2009-02-05 Richard Ouellette Pick for playing a non-bowed stringed instrument
US20100083809A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Vincent Lane Smith V-pick guitar pick
LT5746B (en) 2009-09-25 2011-07-25 Virgilijus Truklickas Improved mediator
US8648239B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2014-02-11 Stefano Tommasi Rigid plectrum for stringed instruments
WO2011098870A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Stefano Tommasi Rigid plectrum for stringed instruments
ITVR20100026A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-13 Stefano Tommasi RIGID PICK FOR ROPE INSTRUMENTS
DE202011104045U1 (en) 2011-07-26 2012-01-27 Axel R. Hidde Multi-tongued plectrum
DE102011108422A1 (en) 2011-07-26 2013-01-31 Axel R. Hidde Multi-blade plectrum for plucking strings of instruments, has tabs, which are arranged in non-parallel manner, where wedge-shaped spaces are formed between tabs
US9947300B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2018-04-17 The Tonecat Company Ergonomic musical instrument plectrum
US20150310839A1 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Dalton Thomas Snyder Speed pick, associated systems and methods
US9418632B2 (en) * 2014-04-24 2016-08-16 Dalton Thomas Snyder Speed pick, associated systems and methods
US20180247619A1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2018-08-30 Lawrence J. Hierholzer Stringed instrument or stringed instrument pick design and method of manufacture
US10937397B2 (en) * 2015-09-16 2021-03-02 Lawrence J. Hierholzer Stringed instrument or stringed instrument pick design and method of manufacture
US20210225337A1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2021-07-22 Lawrence J. Hierholzer Stringed instrument or stringed instrument pick design and method of manufacture

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